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ATT&CK Technique

Archive via Library

T1560.002 · collection

An adversary may compress or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration using 3rd party libraries. Many libraries exist that can archive data, including Python rarfile, libzip, and zlib. Most libraries include functionality to encrypt and/or compress data.

Some archival libraries are preinstalled on systems, such as bzip2 on macOS and Linux, and zip on Windows. Note that the libraries are different from the utilities. The libraries can be linked against when compiling, while the utilities require spawning a subshell, or a similar execution mechanism.

LinuxmacOSWindows

Actors Using This

4
chinaAPT1
russia_speaking_organized_cybercrimeDarkSide / BlackMatter
north_koreaLazarus Group
russiaTurla

Likely Attack Path

Techniques the same actors pair with this one distinctively - those showing up among actors who use this technique noticeably more than across all actors (lift > 1.15), grouped by kill-chain phase. The × is that lift multiplier; the shared-actor count is in the tooltip. A near-universal technique pairs with everything at baseline, so its list is short by design.

Atomic Tests

4
Executable Atomic Red Team test cases for exercising this technique in a lab. Copy a command, run it on the listed platform, confirm your detections fire.
shlinuxCompressing data using GZip in Python (FreeBSD/Linux)
Uses GZip from Python to compress files
which_python=`which python || which python3`
$which_python -c "import gzip;input_file=open('#{path_to_input_file}', 'rb');content=input_file.read();input_file.close();output_file=gzip.GzipFile('#{path_to_output_file}','wb',compresslevel=6);output_file.write(content);output_file.close();"
shlinuxCompressing data using bz2 in Python (FreeBSD/Linux)
Uses bz2 from Python to compress files
which_python=`which python || which python3`
$which_python -c "import bz2;input_file=open('#{path_to_input_file}','rb');content=input_file.read();input_file.close();bz2content=bz2.compress(content,compresslevel=9);output_file=open('#{path_to_output_file}','w+');output_file.write(str(bz2content));output_file.close();"
shlinuxCompressing data using zipfile in Python (FreeBSD/Linux)
Uses zipfile from Python to compress files
which_python=`which python || which python3`
$which_python -c "from zipfile import ZipFile; ZipFile('#{path_to_output_file}', mode='w').write('#{path_to_input_file}')"
shlinuxCompressing data using tarfile in Python (FreeBSD/Linux)
Uses tarfile from Python to compress files
which_python=`which python || which python3`
$which_python -c "import tarfile; output_file = tarfile.open('#{path_to_output_file}','w'); output_file.add('#{path_to_input_file}'); output_file.close()" 

Detection Coverage

0/6 layers
Coverage across standard detection surfaces. Rows marked none have no rule of that type mapped. Some are real blind spots worth closing; others are simply not applicable to this technique (e.g. YARA matches malware files, not network behaviour).
Behavioral / log (Sigma) none
Analytics (MITRE CAR) none
Runtime / container (Falco) none
File / malware (YARA) none
Network (Suricata/Snort) none
Vuln scan (Nuclei) none

Comply & Defend

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