CVE-2026-45357
LiquidJS is a Shopify/GitHub Pages compatible template engine written in pure JavaScript. In versions 10.25.7 and below, the date filter's strftime implementation parses width specifiers like %9999999d and forwards the captured width unchecked into pad()/padStart(), leading to memory and render limit bypass. In src/util/underscore.ts, the pad loop performs unbounded string concatenation without consulting the Context's memoryLimit or renderLimit, so a single small template ({{ x | date: '%5000000d' }}) produces megabytes of output and unbounded CPU.
The memoryLimit and renderLimit options the docs (src/liquid-options.ts:87-92) advertise as DoS controls, and which the docstring explicitly mentions for strftime, are entirely bypassed. Exploitation can cause large memory allocations, high CPU usage, or OOM crashes per render. This issue has been fixed in version 10.26.0.
- CVSS base score ≥ 7.0
ATT&CK techniques
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3Attack patterns this CVE enables - the bridge from weakness to ATT&CK technique.