Sigma is the open generic signature format for SIEM systems. Each rule below converts to native syntax for Splunk, Elastic, Sentinel, and other SIEMs. Expand any rule to see its raw YAML.
Abused Debug Privilege by Arbitrary Parent Processes
Detection of unusual child processes by different system processes
status testauthor Semanur Guneysu @semanurtg, oscd.communityid d522eca2-2973-4391-a3e0-ef0374321dae
view Sigma YAML
title: Abused Debug Privilege by Arbitrary Parent Processes
id: d522eca2-2973-4391-a3e0-ef0374321dae
status: test
description: Detection of unusual child processes by different system processes
references:
- https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kheirkhabarovoffzonefinal-181117201458/95/hunting-for-privilege-escalation-in-windows-environment-74-638.jpg
author: 'Semanur Guneysu @semanurtg, oscd.community'
date: 2020-10-28
modified: 2022-11-11
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548
logsource:
product: windows
category: process_creation
detection:
selection_parent:
ParentImage|endswith:
- '\winlogon.exe'
- '\services.exe'
- '\lsass.exe'
- '\csrss.exe'
- '\smss.exe'
- '\wininit.exe'
- '\spoolsv.exe'
- '\searchindexer.exe'
User|contains: # covers many language settings
- 'AUTHORI'
- 'AUTORI'
selection_img:
- Image|endswith:
- '\powershell.exe'
- '\pwsh.exe'
- '\cmd.exe'
- OriginalFileName:
- 'PowerShell.EXE'
- 'pwsh.dll'
- 'Cmd.Exe'
filter:
CommandLine|contains|all:
- ' route '
- ' ADD '
condition: all of selection_* and not filter
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
Bypass UAC Using DelegateExecute
Bypasses User Account Control using a fileless method
status testauthor frack113id 46dd5308-4572-4d12-aa43-8938f0184d4f
view Sigma YAML
title: Bypass UAC Using DelegateExecute
id: 46dd5308-4572-4d12-aa43-8938f0184d4f
status: test
description: Bypasses User Account Control using a fileless method
references:
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shobjidl_core/nn-shobjidl_core-iexecutecommand
- https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20100312-01/?p=14623
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1548.002/T1548.002.md#atomic-test-7---bypass-uac-using-sdclt-delegateexecute
author: frack113
date: 2022-01-05
modified: 2023-08-17
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: registry_set
product: windows
detection:
selection:
TargetObject|endswith: '\open\command\DelegateExecute'
Details: (Empty)
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_bypass_uac_using_delegateexecute/info.yml
simulation:
- type: atomic-red-team
name: Bypass UAC using sdclt DelegateExecute
technique: T1548.002
atomic_guid: 3be891eb-4608-4173-87e8-78b494c029b7
high
Bypass UAC Using SilentCleanup Task
Detects the setting of the environement variable "windir" to a non default value.
Attackers often abuse this variable in order to trigger a UAC bypass via the "SilentCleanup" task.
The SilentCleanup task located in %windir%\system32\cleanmgr.exe is an auto-elevated task that can be abused to elevate any file with administrator privileges without prompting UAC.
status testauthor frack113, Nextron Systemsid 724ea201-6514-4f38-9739-e5973c34f49a
view Sigma YAML
title: Bypass UAC Using SilentCleanup Task
id: 724ea201-6514-4f38-9739-e5973c34f49a
status: test
description: |
Detects the setting of the environement variable "windir" to a non default value.
Attackers often abuse this variable in order to trigger a UAC bypass via the "SilentCleanup" task.
The SilentCleanup task located in %windir%\system32\cleanmgr.exe is an auto-elevated task that can be abused to elevate any file with administrator privileges without prompting UAC.
references:
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1548.002/T1548.002.md#atomic-test-9---bypass-uac-using-silentcleanup-task
- https://www.reddit.com/r/hacking/comments/ajtrws/bypassing_highest_uac_level_windows_810/
- https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign
author: frack113, Nextron Systems
date: 2022-01-06
modified: 2024-01-30
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: registry_set
product: windows
detection:
selection:
TargetObject|endswith: '\Environment\windir'
filter_main_default:
Details: '%SystemRoot%'
condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_*
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_bypass_uac_using_silentcleanup_task/info.yml
simulation:
- type: atomic-red-team
name: Bypass UAC using SilentCleanup Task
technique: T1548.002
atomic_guid: 28104f8a-4ff1-4582-bcf6-699dce156608
high
Bypass UAC via CMSTP
Detect commandline usage of Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (cmstp.exe) to install specially formatted local .INF files
status testauthor E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Endgame), oscd.communityid e66779cc-383e-4224-a3a4-267eeb585c40
view Sigma YAML
title: Bypass UAC via CMSTP
id: e66779cc-383e-4224-a3a4-267eeb585c40
status: test
description: Detect commandline usage of Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (cmstp.exe) to install specially formatted local .INF files
references:
- https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/e584f1a1-c303-4885-8a66-21360c90995b.html
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.003/T1218.003.md
- https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Cmstp/
author: E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Endgame), oscd.community
date: 2019-10-24
modified: 2022-08-30
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.stealth
- attack.t1548.002
- attack.t1218.003
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection_img:
- Image|endswith: '\cmstp.exe'
- OriginalFileName: 'CMSTP.EXE'
selection_cli:
CommandLine|contains:
- '/s'
- '-s'
- '/au'
- '-au'
- '/ni'
- '-ni'
condition: all of selection*
falsepositives:
- Legitimate use of cmstp.exe utility by legitimate user
level: high
high
Bypass UAC via Fodhelper.exe
Identifies use of Fodhelper.exe to bypass User Account Control. Adversaries use this technique to execute privileged processes.
status testauthor E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Tony Lambert), oscd.communityid 7f741dcf-fc22-4759-87b4-9ae8376676a2
view Sigma YAML
title: Bypass UAC via Fodhelper.exe
id: 7f741dcf-fc22-4759-87b4-9ae8376676a2
status: test
description: Identifies use of Fodhelper.exe to bypass User Account Control. Adversaries use this technique to execute privileged processes.
references:
- https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/e491ce22-792f-11e9-8f5c-d46d6d62a49e.html
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1548.002/T1548.002.md
author: E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Tony Lambert), oscd.community
date: 2019-10-24
modified: 2021-11-27
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
ParentImage|endswith: '\fodhelper.exe'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Legitimate use of fodhelper.exe utility by legitimate user
level: high
high
Bypass UAC via WSReset.exe
Detects use of WSReset.exe to bypass User Account Control (UAC). Adversaries use this technique to execute privileged processes.
status testauthor E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Tony Lambert), oscd.community, Florian Rothid d797268e-28a9-49a7-b9a8-2f5039011c5c
view Sigma YAML
title: Bypass UAC via WSReset.exe
id: d797268e-28a9-49a7-b9a8-2f5039011c5c
related:
- id: bdc8918e-a1d5-49d1-9db7-ea0fd91aa2ae
type: obsolete
status: test
description: Detects use of WSReset.exe to bypass User Account Control (UAC). Adversaries use this technique to execute privileged processes.
references:
- https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/532b5ed4-7930-11e9-8f5c-d46d6d62a49e.html
- https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Wsreset/
- https://www.activecyber.us/activelabs/windows-uac-bypass
- https://twitter.com/ReaQta/status/1222548288731217921
author: E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Tony Lambert), oscd.community, Florian Roth
date: 2019-10-24
modified: 2022-05-13
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
ParentImage|endswith: '\wsreset.exe'
filter:
- Image|endswith: '\conhost.exe'
- OriginalFileName: 'CONHOST.EXE'
condition: selection and not filter
falsepositives:
- Unknown sub processes of Wsreset.exe
level: high
high
CMSTP UAC Bypass via COM Object Access
Detects UAC Bypass Attempt Using Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer Autoelevate-capable COM Objects (e.g. UACMe ID of 41, 43, 58 or 65)
status stableauthor Nik Seetharaman, Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 4b60e6f2-bf39-47b4-b4ea-398e33cfe253
view Sigma YAML
title: CMSTP UAC Bypass via COM Object Access
id: 4b60e6f2-bf39-47b4-b4ea-398e33cfe253
status: stable
description: Detects UAC Bypass Attempt Using Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer Autoelevate-capable COM Objects (e.g. UACMe ID of 41, 43, 58 or 65)
references:
- https://web.archive.org/web/20190720093911/http://www.endurant.io/cmstp/detecting-cmstp-enabled-code-execution-and-uac-bypass-with-sysmon/
- https://twitter.com/hFireF0X/status/897640081053364225
- https://medium.com/falconforce/falconfriday-detecting-uac-bypasses-0xff16-86c2a9107abf
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Nik Seetharaman, Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2019-07-31
modified: 2024-12-01
tags:
- attack.execution
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.stealth
- attack.t1548.002
- attack.t1218.003
- attack.g0069
- car.2019-04-001
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
ParentImage|endswith: '\DllHost.exe'
ParentCommandLine|contains:
- ' /Processid:{3E5FC7F9-9A51-4367-9063-A120244FBEC7}' # cmstplua.dll
- ' /Processid:{3E000D72-A845-4CD9-BD83-80C07C3B881F}' # CMLUAUTIL
- ' /Processid:{BD54C901-076B-434E-B6C7-17C531F4AB41}' # EditionUpgradeManagerObj.dll
- ' /Processid:{D2E7041B-2927-42FB-8E9F-7CE93B6DC937}' # colorui.dll
- ' /Processid:{E9495B87-D950-4AB5-87A5-FF6D70BF3E90}' # wscui.cpl
IntegrityLevel:
- 'High'
- 'System'
- 'S-1-16-16384' # System
- 'S-1-16-12288' # High
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Legitimate CMSTP use (unlikely in modern enterprise environments)
level: high
high
COM Hijack via Sdclt
Detects changes to 'HKCU\Software\Classes\Folder\shell\open\command\DelegateExecute'
status testauthor Omkar Gudhateid 07743f65-7ec9-404a-a519-913db7118a8d
view Sigma YAML
title: COM Hijack via Sdclt
id: 07743f65-7ec9-404a-a519-913db7118a8d
status: test
description: Detects changes to 'HKCU\Software\Classes\Folder\shell\open\command\DelegateExecute'
references:
- http://blog.sevagas.com/?Yet-another-sdclt-UAC-bypass
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47696
author: Omkar Gudhate
date: 2020-09-27
modified: 2023-09-28
tags:
- attack.persistence
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1546
- attack.t1548
logsource:
category: registry_set
product: windows
detection:
selection:
TargetObject|contains: '\Software\Classes\Folder\shell\open\command\DelegateExecute'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
Credential Dumping Attempt Via Svchost
Detects when a process tries to access the memory of svchost to potentially dump credentials.
status testauthor Florent Labouyrieid 174afcfa-6e40-4ae9-af64-496546389294
view Sigma YAML
title: Credential Dumping Attempt Via Svchost
id: 174afcfa-6e40-4ae9-af64-496546389294
status: test
description: Detects when a process tries to access the memory of svchost to potentially dump credentials.
references:
- Internal Research
author: Florent Labouyrie
date: 2021-04-30
modified: 2022-10-09
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548
logsource:
product: windows
category: process_access
detection:
selection:
TargetImage|endswith: '\svchost.exe'
GrantedAccess: '0x143a'
filter_main_known_processes:
SourceImage|endswith:
- '\services.exe'
- '\msiexec.exe'
condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_*
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
Explorer NOUACCHECK Flag
Detects suspicious starts of explorer.exe that use the /NOUACCHECK flag that allows to run all sub processes of that newly started explorer.exe without any UAC checks
status testauthor Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)id 534f2ef7-e8a2-4433-816d-c91bccde289b
view Sigma YAML
title: Explorer NOUACCHECK Flag
id: 534f2ef7-e8a2-4433-816d-c91bccde289b
status: test
description: Detects suspicious starts of explorer.exe that use the /NOUACCHECK flag that allows to run all sub processes of that newly started explorer.exe without any UAC checks
references:
- https://twitter.com/ORCA6665/status/1496478087244095491
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-02-23
modified: 2022-04-21
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
Image|endswith: '\explorer.exe'
CommandLine|contains: '/NOUACCHECK'
filter_dc_logon:
- ParentCommandLine: 'C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs -p -s Schedule'
- ParentImage: 'C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe' # coarse filter needed for ID 4688 Events
condition: selection and not 1 of filter_*
falsepositives:
- Domain Controller User Logon
- Unknown how many legitimate software products use that method
level: high
high
HackTool - UACMe Akagi Execution
Detects the execution of UACMe, a tool used for UAC bypasses, via default PE metadata
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)id d38d2fa4-98e6-4a24-aff1-410b0c9ad177
view Sigma YAML
title: HackTool - UACMe Akagi Execution
id: d38d2fa4-98e6-4a24-aff1-410b0c9ad177
status: test
description: Detects the execution of UACMe, a tool used for UAC bypasses, via default PE metadata
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-30
modified: 2024-11-23
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection_pe:
- Product: 'UACMe'
- Company:
- 'REvol Corp'
- 'APT 92'
- 'UG North'
- 'Hazardous Environments'
- 'CD Project Rekt'
- Description:
- 'UACMe main module'
- 'Pentesting utility'
- OriginalFileName:
- 'Akagi.exe'
- 'Akagi64.exe'
selection_img:
Image|endswith:
- '\Akagi64.exe'
- '\Akagi.exe'
selection_hashes_sysmon:
Hashes|contains:
- 'IMPHASH=767637C23BB42CD5D7397CF58B0BE688'
- 'IMPHASH=14C4E4C72BA075E9069EE67F39188AD8'
- 'IMPHASH=3C782813D4AFCE07BBFC5A9772ACDBDC'
- 'IMPHASH=7D010C6BB6A3726F327F7E239166D127'
- 'IMPHASH=89159BA4DD04E4CE5559F132A9964EB3'
- 'IMPHASH=6F33F4A5FC42B8CEC7314947BD13F30F'
- 'IMPHASH=5834ED4291BDEB928270428EBBAF7604'
- 'IMPHASH=5A8A8A43F25485E7EE1B201EDCBC7A38'
- 'IMPHASH=DC7D30B90B2D8ABF664FBED2B1B59894'
- 'IMPHASH=41923EA1F824FE63EA5BEB84DB7A3E74'
- 'IMPHASH=3DE09703C8E79ED2CA3F01074719906B'
condition: 1 of selection_*
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
HackTool - WinPwn Execution
Detects commandline keywords indicative of potential usge of the tool WinPwn. A tool for Windows and Active Directory reconnaissance and exploitation.
status testauthor Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudelid d557dc06-62e8-4468-a8e8-7984124908ce
view Sigma YAML
title: HackTool - WinPwn Execution
id: d557dc06-62e8-4468-a8e8-7984124908ce
related:
- id: 851fd622-b675-4d26-b803-14bc7baa517a
type: similar
status: test
description: |
Detects commandline keywords indicative of potential usge of the tool WinPwn. A tool for Windows and Active Directory reconnaissance and exploitation.
author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel
date: 2023-12-04
references:
- https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn
- https://www.publicnow.com/view/EB87DB49C654D9B63995FAD4C9DE3D3CC4F6C3ED?1671634841
- https://reconshell.com/winpwn-tool-for-internal-windows-pentesting-and-ad-security/
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/4d6c4e8e23d465af7a2388620cfe3f8c76e16cf0/atomics/T1082/T1082.md
- https://grep.app/search?q=winpwn&filter[repo][0]=redcanaryco/atomic-red-team
tags:
- attack.credential-access
- attack.discovery
- attack.execution
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1046
- attack.t1082
- attack.t1106
- attack.t1518
- attack.t1548.002
- attack.t1552.001
- attack.t1555
- attack.t1555.003
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
CommandLine|contains:
- 'Offline_Winpwn'
- 'WinPwn '
- 'WinPwn.exe'
- 'WinPwn.ps1'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
HackTool - WinPwn Execution - ScriptBlock
Detects scriptblock text keywords indicative of potential usge of the tool WinPwn. A tool for Windows and Active Directory reconnaissance and exploitation.
status testauthor Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudelid 851fd622-b675-4d26-b803-14bc7baa517a
view Sigma YAML
title: HackTool - WinPwn Execution - ScriptBlock
id: 851fd622-b675-4d26-b803-14bc7baa517a
related:
- id: d557dc06-62e8-4468-a8e8-7984124908ce
type: similar
status: test
description: |
Detects scriptblock text keywords indicative of potential usge of the tool WinPwn. A tool for Windows and Active Directory reconnaissance and exploitation.
author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel
date: 2023-12-04
references:
- https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn
- https://www.publicnow.com/view/EB87DB49C654D9B63995FAD4C9DE3D3CC4F6C3ED?1671634841
- https://reconshell.com/winpwn-tool-for-internal-windows-pentesting-and-ad-security/
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/4d6c4e8e23d465af7a2388620cfe3f8c76e16cf0/atomics/T1082/T1082.md
- https://grep.app/search?q=winpwn&filter[repo][0]=redcanaryco/atomic-red-team
tags:
- attack.credential-access
- attack.discovery
- attack.execution
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1046
- attack.t1082
- attack.t1106
- attack.t1518
- attack.t1548.002
- attack.t1552.001
- attack.t1555
- attack.t1555.003
logsource:
category: ps_script
product: windows
definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled'
detection:
selection:
ScriptBlockText|contains:
- 'Offline_Winpwn'
- 'WinPwn '
- 'WinPwn.exe'
- 'WinPwn.ps1'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- As the script block is a blob of text. False positive may occur with scripts that contain the keyword as a reference or simply use it for detection.
level: high
high
Potential Privilege Escalation via Local Kerberos Relay over LDAP
Detects a suspicious local successful logon event where the Logon Package is Kerberos, the remote address is set to localhost, and the target user SID is the built-in local Administrator account.
This may indicate an attempt to leverage a Kerberos relay attack variant that can be used to elevate privilege locally from a domain joined limited user to local System privileges.
status testauthor Elastic, @SBousseadenid 749c9f5e-b353-4b90-a9c1-05243357ca4b
view Sigma YAML
title: Potential Privilege Escalation via Local Kerberos Relay over LDAP
id: 749c9f5e-b353-4b90-a9c1-05243357ca4b
status: test
description: |
Detects a suspicious local successful logon event where the Logon Package is Kerberos, the remote address is set to localhost, and the target user SID is the built-in local Administrator account.
This may indicate an attempt to leverage a Kerberos relay attack variant that can be used to elevate privilege locally from a domain joined limited user to local System privileges.
references:
- https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1518976397364056071?s=12&t=qKO5eKHvWhAP19a50FTZ7g
- https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/5fe7833312031a4787e07893e27e4ea7a7665745/rules/_deprecated/privilege_escalation_krbrelayup_suspicious_logon.toml#L38
author: Elastic, @SBousseaden
date: 2022-04-27
modified: 2024-08-13
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.credential-access
- attack.t1548
logsource:
product: windows
service: security
detection:
selection:
EventID: 4624
LogonType: 3
AuthenticationPackageName: 'Kerberos'
IpAddress: '127.0.0.1'
TargetUserSid|startswith: 'S-1-5-21-'
TargetUserSid|endswith: '-500'
filter_main_ip_null:
IpPort: '0'
condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_*
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
Potentially Suspicious Event Viewer Child Process
Detects uncommon or suspicious child processes of "eventvwr.exe" which might indicate a UAC bypass attempt
status testauthor Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)id be344333-921d-4c4d-8bb8-e584cf584780
view Sigma YAML
title: Potentially Suspicious Event Viewer Child Process
id: be344333-921d-4c4d-8bb8-e584cf584780
related:
- id: 7c81fec3-1c1d-43b0-996a-46753041b1b6
type: derived
status: test
description: Detects uncommon or suspicious child processes of "eventvwr.exe" which might indicate a UAC bypass attempt
references:
- https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/
- https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/e122bc8bf291f15cab182a5d2d27b8db1e7019e4e96bb5cdbd1dfe7446f3f51f?environmentId=100
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2017-03-19
modified: 2023-09-28
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
- car.2019-04-001
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
ParentImage|endswith: '\eventvwr.exe'
filter_main_generic:
Image|endswith:
- ':\Windows\System32\mmc.exe'
- ':\Windows\System32\WerFault.exe'
- ':\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe'
condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_*
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
PowerShell Web Access Feature Enabled Via DISM
Detects the use of DISM to enable the PowerShell Web Access feature, which could be used for remote access and potential abuse
status testauthor Michael Haagid 7e8f2d3b-9c1a-4f67-b9e8-8d9006e0e51f
view Sigma YAML
title: PowerShell Web Access Feature Enabled Via DISM
id: 7e8f2d3b-9c1a-4f67-b9e8-8d9006e0e51f
status: test
description: Detects the use of DISM to enable the PowerShell Web Access feature, which could be used for remote access and potential abuse
references:
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dism/enable-windowsoptionalfeature
- https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-241a
- https://gist.github.com/MHaggis/7e67b659af9148fa593cf2402edebb41
author: Michael Haag
date: 2024-09-03
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.persistence
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection_img:
- Image|endswith: '\dism.exe'
- OriginalFileName: 'DISM.EXE'
selection_cli:
CommandLine|contains|all:
- 'WindowsPowerShellWebAccess'
- '/online'
- '/enable-feature'
condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
- Legitimate PowerShell Web Access installations by administrators
level: high
high
Regedit as Trusted Installer
Detects a regedit started with TrustedInstaller privileges or by ProcessHacker.exe
status testauthor Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)id 883835a7-df45-43e4-bf1d-4268768afda4
view Sigma YAML
title: Regedit as Trusted Installer
id: 883835a7-df45-43e4-bf1d-4268768afda4
status: test
description: Detects a regedit started with TrustedInstaller privileges or by ProcessHacker.exe
references:
- https://twitter.com/1kwpeter/status/1397816101455765504
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-05-27
modified: 2022-10-09
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
Image|endswith: '\regedit.exe'
ParentImage|endswith:
- '\TrustedInstaller.exe'
- '\ProcessHacker.exe'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unlikely
level: high
high
Shell Open Registry Keys Manipulation
Detects the shell open key manipulation (exefile and ms-settings) used for persistence and the pattern of UAC Bypass using fodhelper.exe, computerdefaults.exe, slui.exe via registry keys (e.g. UACMe 33 or 62)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 152f3630-77c1-4284-bcc0-4cc68ab2f6e7
view Sigma YAML
title: Shell Open Registry Keys Manipulation
id: 152f3630-77c1-4284-bcc0-4cc68ab2f6e7
related:
- id: dd3ee8cc-f751-41c9-ba53-5a32ed47e563
type: similar
status: test
description: Detects the shell open key manipulation (exefile and ms-settings) used for persistence and the pattern of UAC Bypass using fodhelper.exe, computerdefaults.exe, slui.exe via registry keys (e.g. UACMe 33 or 62)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
- https://winscripting.blog/2017/05/12/first-entry-welcome-and-uac-bypass/
- https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/Aggressor-Scripts/tree/master/UACBypass
- https://tria.ge/211119-gs7rtshcfr/behavioral2 [Lokibot sample from Nov 2021]
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-30
modified: 2022-01-13
tags:
- attack.persistence
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
- attack.t1546.001
logsource:
category: registry_event
product: windows
detection:
selection1:
EventType: SetValue
TargetObject|endswith: 'Classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command\SymbolicLinkValue'
Details|contains: '\Software\Classes\{'
selection2:
TargetObject|endswith: 'Classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command\DelegateExecute'
selection3:
EventType: SetValue
TargetObject|endswith:
- 'Classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command\(Default)'
- 'Classes\exefile\shell\open\command\(Default)'
filter_sel3:
Details: '(Empty)'
condition: selection1 or selection2 or (selection3 and not filter_sel3)
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
Trusted Path Bypass via Windows Directory Spoofing
Detects DLLs loading from a spoofed Windows directory path with an extra space (e.g "C:\Windows \System32") which can bypass Windows trusted path verification.
This technique tricks Windows into treating the path as trusted, allowing malicious DLLs to load with high integrity privileges bypassing UAC.
status experimentalauthor Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)id 0cbe38c0-270c-41d9-ab79-6e5a9a669290
view Sigma YAML
title: Trusted Path Bypass via Windows Directory Spoofing
id: 0cbe38c0-270c-41d9-ab79-6e5a9a669290
related:
- id: 4ac47ed3-44c2-4b1f-9d51-bf46e8914126
type: similar
status: experimental
description: |
Detects DLLs loading from a spoofed Windows directory path with an extra space (e.g "C:\Windows \System32") which can bypass Windows trusted path verification.
This technique tricks Windows into treating the path as trusted, allowing malicious DLLs to load with high integrity privileges bypassing UAC.
references:
- https://x.com/Wietze/status/1933495426952421843
author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
date: 2025-06-17
tags:
- attack.persistence
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.execution
- attack.stealth
- attack.t1574.007
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: image_load
product: windows
detection:
selection:
ImageLoaded|contains:
- ':\Windows \System32\' # Note the space between "Windows" and "System32"
- ':\Windows \SysWOW64\' # Note the space between "Windows" and "SysWOW64"
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unlikely
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Abusing Winsat Path Parsing - File
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a path parsing issue in winsat.exe (UACMe 52)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 155dbf56-e0a4-4dd0-8905-8a98705045e8
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Abusing Winsat Path Parsing - File
id: 155dbf56-e0a4-4dd0-8905-8a98705045e8
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a path parsing issue in winsat.exe (UACMe 52)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-30
modified: 2022-10-09
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: file_event
product: windows
detection:
selection:
TargetFilename|startswith: 'C:\Users\'
TargetFilename|endswith:
- '\AppData\Local\Temp\system32\winsat.exe'
- '\AppData\Local\Temp\system32\winmm.dll'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Abusing Winsat Path Parsing - Process
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a path parsing issue in winsat.exe (UACMe 52)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 7a01183d-71a2-46ad-ad5c-acd989ac1793
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Abusing Winsat Path Parsing - Process
id: 7a01183d-71a2-46ad-ad5c-acd989ac1793
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a path parsing issue in winsat.exe (UACMe 52)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-30
modified: 2024-12-01
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
IntegrityLevel:
- 'High'
- 'System'
- 'S-1-16-16384' # System
- 'S-1-16-12288' # High
ParentImage|endswith: '\AppData\Local\Temp\system32\winsat.exe'
ParentCommandLine|contains: 'C:\Windows \system32\winsat.exe'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Abusing Winsat Path Parsing - Registry
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a path parsing issue in winsat.exe (UACMe 52)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 6597be7b-ac61-4ac8-bef4-d3ec88174853
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Abusing Winsat Path Parsing - Registry
id: 6597be7b-ac61-4ac8-bef4-d3ec88174853
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a path parsing issue in winsat.exe (UACMe 52)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-30
modified: 2023-08-17
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: registry_set
product: windows
detection:
selection:
TargetObject|contains: '\Root\InventoryApplicationFile\winsat.exe|'
TargetObject|endswith: '\LowerCaseLongPath'
Details|startswith: 'c:\users\'
Details|endswith: '\appdata\local\temp\system32\winsat.exe'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Tools Using ComputerDefaults
Detects tools such as UACMe used to bypass UAC with computerdefaults.exe (UACMe 59)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 3c05e90d-7eba-4324-9972-5d7f711a60a8
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Tools Using ComputerDefaults
id: 3c05e90d-7eba-4324-9972-5d7f711a60a8
status: test
description: Detects tools such as UACMe used to bypass UAC with computerdefaults.exe (UACMe 59)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-31
modified: 2024-12-01
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
IntegrityLevel:
- 'High'
- 'System'
- 'S-1-16-16384' # System
- 'S-1-16-12288' # High
Image: 'C:\Windows\System32\ComputerDefaults.exe'
filter:
ParentImage|contains:
- ':\Windows\System32'
- ':\Program Files'
condition: selection and not filter
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using .NET Code Profiler on MMC
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using .NET Code Profiler and mmc.exe DLL hijacking (UACMe 39)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 93a19907-d4f9-4deb-9f91-aac4692776a6
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using .NET Code Profiler on MMC
id: 93a19907-d4f9-4deb-9f91-aac4692776a6
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using .NET Code Profiler and mmc.exe DLL hijacking (UACMe 39)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-30
modified: 2022-10-09
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: file_event
product: windows
detection:
selection:
TargetFilename|startswith: 'C:\Users\'
TargetFilename|endswith: '\AppData\Local\Temp\pe386.dll'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using ChangePK and SLUI
Detects an UAC bypass that uses changepk.exe and slui.exe (UACMe 61)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 503d581c-7df0-4bbe-b9be-5840c0ecc1fc
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using ChangePK and SLUI
id: 503d581c-7df0-4bbe-b9be-5840c0ecc1fc
status: test
description: Detects an UAC bypass that uses changepk.exe and slui.exe (UACMe 61)
references:
- https://mattharr0ey.medium.com/privilege-escalation-uac-bypass-in-changepk-c40b92818d1b
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
- https://medium.com/falconforce/falconfriday-detecting-uac-bypasses-0xff16-86c2a9107abf
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-23
modified: 2024-12-01
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
Image|endswith: '\changepk.exe'
ParentImage|endswith: '\slui.exe'
IntegrityLevel:
- 'High'
- 'System'
- 'S-1-16-16384' # System
- 'S-1-16-12288' # High
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using Consent and Comctl32 - File
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using consent.exe and comctl32.dll (UACMe 22)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 62ed5b55-f991-406a-85d9-e8e8fdf18789
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using Consent and Comctl32 - File
id: 62ed5b55-f991-406a-85d9-e8e8fdf18789
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using consent.exe and comctl32.dll (UACMe 22)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-23
modified: 2022-10-09
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: file_event
product: windows
detection:
selection:
TargetFilename|startswith: 'C:\Windows\System32\consent.exe.@'
TargetFilename|endswith: '\comctl32.dll'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using Consent and Comctl32 - Process
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using consent.exe and comctl32.dll (UACMe 22)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 1ca6bd18-0ba0-44ca-851c-92ed89a61085
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using Consent and Comctl32 - Process
id: 1ca6bd18-0ba0-44ca-851c-92ed89a61085
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using consent.exe and comctl32.dll (UACMe 22)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-23
modified: 2024-12-01
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
ParentImage|endswith: '\consent.exe'
Image|endswith: '\werfault.exe'
IntegrityLevel:
- 'High'
- 'System'
- 'S-1-16-16384' # System
- 'S-1-16-12288' # High
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using Disk Cleanup
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using scheduled tasks and variable expansion of cleanmgr.exe (UACMe 34)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id b697e69c-746f-4a86-9f59-7bfff8eab881
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using Disk Cleanup
id: b697e69c-746f-4a86-9f59-7bfff8eab881
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using scheduled tasks and variable expansion of cleanmgr.exe (UACMe 34)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-30
modified: 2024-12-01
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
CommandLine|endswith: '"\system32\cleanmgr.exe /autoclean /d C:'
ParentCommandLine: 'C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs -p -s Schedule'
IntegrityLevel:
- 'High'
- 'System'
- 'S-1-16-16384' # System
- 'S-1-16-12288' # High
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using DismHost
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using DismHost DLL hijacking (UACMe 63)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 853e74f9-9392-4935-ad3b-2e8c040dae86
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using DismHost
id: 853e74f9-9392-4935-ad3b-2e8c040dae86
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using DismHost DLL hijacking (UACMe 63)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-30
modified: 2024-12-01
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
ParentImage|contains|all:
- 'C:\Users\'
- '\AppData\Local\Temp\'
- '\DismHost.exe'
IntegrityLevel:
- 'High'
- 'System'
- 'S-1-16-16384' # System
- 'S-1-16-12288' # High
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using IDiagnostic Profile
Detects the "IDiagnosticProfileUAC" UAC bypass technique
status testauthor Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)id 4cbef972-f347-4170-b62a-8253f6168e6d
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using IDiagnostic Profile
id: 4cbef972-f347-4170-b62a-8253f6168e6d
status: test
description: Detects the "IDiagnosticProfileUAC" UAC bypass technique
references:
- https://github.com/Wh04m1001/IDiagnosticProfileUAC
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-07-03
modified: 2024-12-01
tags:
- attack.execution
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
ParentImage|endswith: '\DllHost.exe'
ParentCommandLine|contains: ' /Processid:{12C21EA7-2EB8-4B55-9249-AC243DA8C666}'
IntegrityLevel:
- 'High'
- 'System'
- 'S-1-16-16384' # System
- 'S-1-16-12288' # High
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using IDiagnostic Profile - File
Detects the creation of a file by "dllhost.exe" in System32 directory part of "IDiagnosticProfileUAC" UAC bypass technique
status testauthor Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)id 48ea844d-19b1-4642-944e-fe39c2cc1fec
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using IDiagnostic Profile - File
id: 48ea844d-19b1-4642-944e-fe39c2cc1fec
status: test
description: Detects the creation of a file by "dllhost.exe" in System32 directory part of "IDiagnosticProfileUAC" UAC bypass technique
references:
- https://github.com/Wh04m1001/IDiagnosticProfileUAC
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-07-03
tags:
- attack.execution
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
product: windows
category: file_event
detection:
selection:
Image|endswith: '\DllHost.exe'
TargetFilename|startswith: 'C:\Windows\System32\'
TargetFilename|endswith: '.dll'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using IEInstal - File
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using IEInstal.exe (UACMe 64)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id bdd8157d-8e85-4397-bb82-f06cc9c71dbb
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using IEInstal - File
id: bdd8157d-8e85-4397-bb82-f06cc9c71dbb
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using IEInstal.exe (UACMe 64)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-30
modified: 2022-10-09
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: file_event
product: windows
detection:
selection:
Image: 'C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\IEInstal.exe'
TargetFilename|startswith: 'C:\Users\'
TargetFilename|contains: '\AppData\Local\Temp\'
TargetFilename|endswith: 'consent.exe'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using IEInstal - Process
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using IEInstal.exe (UACMe 64)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 80fc36aa-945e-4181-89f2-2f907ab6775d
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using IEInstal - Process
id: 80fc36aa-945e-4181-89f2-2f907ab6775d
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using IEInstal.exe (UACMe 64)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-30
modified: 2024-12-01
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
IntegrityLevel:
- 'High'
- 'System'
- 'S-1-16-16384' # System
- 'S-1-16-12288' # High
ParentImage|endswith: '\ieinstal.exe'
Image|contains: '\AppData\Local\Temp\'
Image|endswith: 'consent.exe'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using Iscsicpl - ImageLoad
Detects the "iscsicpl.exe" UAC bypass technique that leverages a DLL Search Order hijacking technique to load a custom DLL's from temp or a any user controlled location in the users %PATH%
status testauthor Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)id 9ed5959a-c43c-4c59-84e3-d28628429456
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using Iscsicpl - ImageLoad
id: 9ed5959a-c43c-4c59-84e3-d28628429456
status: test
description: Detects the "iscsicpl.exe" UAC bypass technique that leverages a DLL Search Order hijacking technique to load a custom DLL's from temp or a any user controlled location in the users %PATH%
references:
- https://github.com/hackerhouse-opensource/iscsicpl_bypassUAC
- https://twitter.com/wdormann/status/1547583317410607110
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-07-17
modified: 2022-07-25
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
product: windows
category: image_load
detection:
selection:
Image: C:\Windows\SysWOW64\iscsicpl.exe
ImageLoaded|endswith: '\iscsiexe.dll'
filter:
ImageLoaded|contains|all:
- 'C:\Windows\'
- 'iscsiexe.dll'
condition: selection and not filter
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using MSConfig Token Modification - File
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a msconfig GUI hack (UACMe 55)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 41bb431f-56d8-4691-bb56-ed34e390906f
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using MSConfig Token Modification - File
id: 41bb431f-56d8-4691-bb56-ed34e390906f
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a msconfig GUI hack (UACMe 55)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-30
modified: 2022-10-09
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: file_event
product: windows
detection:
selection:
TargetFilename|startswith: 'C:\Users\'
TargetFilename|endswith: '\AppData\Local\Temp\pkgmgr.exe'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using MSConfig Token Modification - Process
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a msconfig GUI hack (UACMe 55)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id ad92e3f9-7eb6-460e-96b1-582b0ccbb980
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using MSConfig Token Modification - Process
id: ad92e3f9-7eb6-460e-96b1-582b0ccbb980
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a msconfig GUI hack (UACMe 55)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-30
modified: 2024-12-01
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
IntegrityLevel:
- 'High'
- 'System'
- 'S-1-16-16384' # System
- 'S-1-16-12288' # High
ParentImage|endswith: '\AppData\Local\Temp\pkgmgr.exe'
CommandLine: '"C:\Windows\system32\msconfig.exe" -5'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using NTFS Reparse Point - File
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using NTFS reparse point and wusa.exe DLL hijacking (UACMe 36)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 7fff6773-2baa-46de-a24a-b6eec1aba2d1
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using NTFS Reparse Point - File
id: 7fff6773-2baa-46de-a24a-b6eec1aba2d1
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using NTFS reparse point and wusa.exe DLL hijacking (UACMe 36)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-30
modified: 2022-10-09
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: file_event
product: windows
detection:
selection:
TargetFilename|startswith: 'C:\Users\'
TargetFilename|endswith: '\AppData\Local\Temp\api-ms-win-core-kernel32-legacy-l1.DLL'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using NTFS Reparse Point - Process
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using NTFS reparse point and wusa.exe DLL hijacking (UACMe 36)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 39ed3c80-e6a1-431b-9df3-911ac53d08a7
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using NTFS Reparse Point - Process
id: 39ed3c80-e6a1-431b-9df3-911ac53d08a7
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using NTFS reparse point and wusa.exe DLL hijacking (UACMe 36)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-30
modified: 2024-12-01
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection1:
CommandLine|startswith: '"C:\Windows\system32\wusa.exe" /quiet C:\Users\'
CommandLine|endswith: '\AppData\Local\Temp\update.msu'
IntegrityLevel:
- 'High'
- 'System'
- 'S-1-16-16384' # System
- 'S-1-16-12288' # High
selection2:
ParentCommandLine: '"C:\Windows\system32\dism.exe" /online /quiet /norestart /add-package /packagepath:"C:\Windows\system32\pe386" /ignorecheck'
IntegrityLevel:
- 'High'
- 'System'
CommandLine|contains|all:
- 'C:\Users\'
- '\AppData\Local\Temp\'
- '\dismhost.exe {'
Image|endswith: '\DismHost.exe'
condition: 1 of selection*
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using PkgMgr and DISM
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using pkgmgr.exe and dism.exe (UACMe 23)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id a743ceba-c771-4d75-97eb-8a90f7f4844c
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using PkgMgr and DISM
id: a743ceba-c771-4d75-97eb-8a90f7f4844c
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using pkgmgr.exe and dism.exe (UACMe 23)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-23
modified: 2024-12-01
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
ParentImage|endswith: '\pkgmgr.exe'
Image|endswith: '\dism.exe'
IntegrityLevel:
- 'High'
- 'System'
- 'S-1-16-16384' # System
- 'S-1-16-12288' # High
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using WOW64 Logger DLL Hijack
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a WoW64 logger DLL hijack (UACMe 30)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 4f6c43e2-f989-4ea5-bcd8-843b49a0317c
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using WOW64 Logger DLL Hijack
id: 4f6c43e2-f989-4ea5-bcd8-843b49a0317c
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a WoW64 logger DLL hijack (UACMe 30)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-23
modified: 2022-10-09
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_access
product: windows
detection:
selection:
SourceImage|contains: ':\Windows\SysWOW64\'
GrantedAccess: '0x1fffff'
CallTrace|startswith: 'UNKNOWN(0000000000000000)|UNKNOWN(0000000000000000)|'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using Windows Media Player - File
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 68578b43-65df-4f81-9a9b-92f32711a951
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using Windows Media Player - File
id: 68578b43-65df-4f81-9a9b-92f32711a951
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-23
modified: 2022-10-09
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: file_event
product: windows
detection:
selection1:
TargetFilename|startswith: 'C:\Users\'
TargetFilename|endswith: '\AppData\Local\Temp\OskSupport.dll'
selection2:
Image: 'C:\Windows\system32\DllHost.exe'
TargetFilename: 'C:\Program Files\Windows Media Player\osk.exe'
condition: 1 of selection*
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using Windows Media Player - Process
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 0058b9e5-bcd7-40d4-9205-95ca5a16d7b2
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using Windows Media Player - Process
id: 0058b9e5-bcd7-40d4-9205-95ca5a16d7b2
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-23
modified: 2024-12-01
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection_img_1:
Image: 'C:\Program Files\Windows Media Player\osk.exe'
selection_img_2:
Image: 'C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe'
ParentCommandLine: '"C:\Windows\system32\mmc.exe" "C:\Windows\system32\eventvwr.msc" /s'
selection_integrity:
IntegrityLevel:
- 'High'
- 'System'
- 'S-1-16-16384' # System
- 'S-1-16-12288' # High
condition: 1 of selection_img_* and selection_integrity
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Using Windows Media Player - Registry
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32)
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 5f9db380-ea57-4d1e-beab-8a2d33397e93
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using Windows Media Player - Registry
id: 5f9db380-ea57-4d1e-beab-8a2d33397e93
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32)
references:
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-23
modified: 2023-08-17
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: registry_set
product: windows
detection:
selection:
TargetObject|endswith: '\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Compatibility Assistant\Store\C:\Program Files\Windows Media Player\osk.exe'
Details: 'Binary Data'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass Via Wsreset
Unfixed method for UAC bypass from Windows 10. WSReset.exe file associated with the Windows Store. It will run a binary file contained in a low-privilege registry.
status testauthor oscd.community, Dmitry Uchakinid 6ea3bf32-9680-422d-9f50-e90716b12a66
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Via Wsreset
id: 6ea3bf32-9680-422d-9f50-e90716b12a66
status: test
description: Unfixed method for UAC bypass from Windows 10. WSReset.exe file associated with the Windows Store. It will run a binary file contained in a low-privilege registry.
references:
- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-uses-a-new-windows-10-uac-bypass-to-launch-quietly
- https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Wsreset
author: oscd.community, Dmitry Uchakin
date: 2020-10-07
modified: 2021-11-27
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: registry_event
product: windows
detection:
selection:
TargetObject|endswith: '\AppX82a6gwre4fdg3bt635tn5ctqjf8msdd2\Shell\open\command'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass WSReset
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass via WSReset usable by default sysmon-config
status testauthor Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)id 89a9a0e0-f61a-42e5-8957-b1479565a658
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass WSReset
id: 89a9a0e0-f61a-42e5-8957-b1479565a658
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass via WSReset usable by default sysmon-config
references:
- https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Wsreset/
- https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
- https://medium.com/falconforce/falconfriday-detecting-uac-bypasses-0xff16-86c2a9107abf
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-23
modified: 2024-12-01
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
Image|endswith: '\wsreset.exe'
IntegrityLevel:
- 'High'
- 'System'
- 'S-1-16-16384' # System
- 'S-1-16-12288' # High
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass With Fake DLL
Attempts to load dismcore.dll after dropping it
status testauthor oscd.community, Dmitry Uchakinid a5ea83a7-05a5-44c1-be2e-addccbbd8c03
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass With Fake DLL
id: a5ea83a7-05a5-44c1-be2e-addccbbd8c03
status: test
description: Attempts to load dismcore.dll after dropping it
references:
- https://steemit.com/utopian-io/@ah101/uac-bypassing-utility
author: oscd.community, Dmitry Uchakin
date: 2020-10-06
modified: 2022-12-25
tags:
- attack.persistence
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.execution
- attack.stealth
- attack.t1548.002
- attack.t1574.001
logsource:
category: image_load
product: windows
detection:
selection:
Image|endswith: '\dism.exe'
ImageLoaded|endswith: '\dismcore.dll'
filter:
ImageLoaded: 'C:\Windows\System32\Dism\dismcore.dll'
condition: selection and not filter
falsepositives:
- Actions of a legitimate telnet client
level: high
high
UAC Bypass via Event Viewer
Detects UAC bypass method using Windows event viewer
status testauthor Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)id 7c81fec3-1c1d-43b0-996a-46753041b1b6
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass via Event Viewer
id: 7c81fec3-1c1d-43b0-996a-46753041b1b6
status: test
description: Detects UAC bypass method using Windows event viewer
references:
- https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/
- https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/e122bc8bf291f15cab182a5d2d27b8db1e7019e4e96bb5cdbd1dfe7446f3f51f?environmentId=100
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2017-03-19
modified: 2023-09-28
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
- car.2019-04-001
logsource:
product: windows
category: registry_set
detection:
selection:
TargetObject|endswith: '\mscfile\shell\open\command'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
high
UAC Bypass via ICMLuaUtil
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using ICMLuaUtil Elevated COM interface
status testauthor Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Elastic (idea)id 49f2f17b-b4c8-4172-a68b-d5bf95d05130
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass via ICMLuaUtil
id: 49f2f17b-b4c8-4172-a68b-d5bf95d05130
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using ICMLuaUtil Elevated COM interface
references:
- https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/uac-bypass-via-icmluautil-elevated-com-interface.html
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Elastic (idea)
date: 2022-09-13
modified: 2022-09-27
tags:
- attack.privilege-escalation
- attack.t1548.002
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
ParentImage|endswith: '\dllhost.exe'
ParentCommandLine|contains:
- '/Processid:{3E5FC7F9-9A51-4367-9063-A120244FBEC7}'
- '/Processid:{D2E7041B-2927-42FB-8E9F-7CE93B6DC937}'
filter:
- Image|endswith: '\WerFault.exe'
- OriginalFileName: 'WerFault.exe'
condition: selection and not filter
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high