title: Potential Data Stealing Via Chromium Headless Debugging
id: 3e8207c5-fcd2-4ea6-9418-15d45b4890e4
related:
    - id: b3d34dc5-2efd-4ae3-845f-8ec14921f449
      type: derived
status: test
description: Detects chromium based browsers starting in headless and debugging mode and pointing to a user profile. This could be a sign of data stealing or remote control
references:
    - https://github.com/defaultnamehere/cookie_crimes/
    - https://mango.pdf.zone/stealing-chrome-cookies-without-a-password
    - https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2020/cookie-crimes-on-mirosoft-edge/
    - https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2020/chrome-spy-remote-control/
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-12-23
tags:
    - attack.credential-access
    - attack.collection
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1185
    - attack.t1564.003
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - '--remote-debugging-' # Covers: --remote-debugging-address, --remote-debugging-port, --remote-debugging-socket-name, --remote-debugging-pipe....etc
            - '--user-data-dir'
            - '--headless'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high

title: Browser Started with Remote Debugging
id: b3d34dc5-2efd-4ae3-845f-8ec14921f449
related:
    - id: 3e8207c5-fcd2-4ea6-9418-15d45b4890e4
      type: derived
status: test
description: Detects browsers starting with the remote debugging flags. Which is a technique often used to perform browser injection attacks
references:
    - https://yoroi.company/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/EternityGroup_report_compressed.pdf
    - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2022/10/analysing-lastpass-part-1/
    - https://github.com/defaultnamehere/cookie_crimes/
    - https://github.com/wunderwuzzi23/firefox-cookiemonster
author: pH-T (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-07-27
modified: 2022-12-23
tags:
    - attack.credential-access
    - attack.collection
    - attack.t1185
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_chromium_based:
        # Covers: --remote-debugging-address, --remote-debugging-port, --remote-debugging-socket-name, --remote-debugging-pipe....etc
        CommandLine|contains: ' --remote-debugging-'
    selection_firefox:
        Image|endswith: '\firefox.exe'
        CommandLine|contains: ' -start-debugger-server'
    condition: 1 of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: medium