title: DNS Exfiltration and Tunneling Tools Execution
id: 98a96a5a-64a0-4c42-92c5-489da3866cb0
status: test
description: Well-known DNS Exfiltration tools execution
references:
    - https://github.com/iagox86/dnscat2
    - https://github.com/yarrick/iodine
author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community
date: 2019-10-24
modified: 2021-11-27
tags:
    - attack.exfiltration
    - attack.t1048.001
    - attack.command-and-control
    - attack.t1071.004
    - attack.t1132.001
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        - Image|endswith: '\iodine.exe'
        - Image|contains: '\dnscat2'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unlikely
level: high

title: Gzip Archive Decode Via PowerShell
id: 98767d61-b2e8-4d71-b661-e36783ee24c1
status: test
description: Detects attempts of decoding encoded Gzip archives via PowerShell.
references:
    - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution
author: Hieu Tran
date: 2023-03-13
tags:
    - attack.command-and-control
    - attack.t1132.001
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: process_creation
detection:
    selection:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - 'GZipStream'
            - '::Decompress'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate administrative scripts may use this functionality. Use "ParentImage" in combination with the script names and allowed users and applications to filter legitimate executions
level: medium

title: Suspicious FromBase64String Usage On Gzip Archive - Process Creation
id: d75d6b6b-adb9-48f7-824b-ac2e786efe1f
related:
    - id: df69cb1d-b891-4cd9-90c7-d617d90100ce
      type: similar
status: test
description: Detects attempts of decoding a base64 Gzip archive via PowerShell. This technique is often used as a method to load malicious content into memory afterward.
references:
    - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=43
author: frack113
date: 2022-12-23
tags:
    - attack.command-and-control
    - attack.t1132.001
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: process_creation
detection:
    selection:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - 'FromBase64String'
            - 'MemoryStream'
            - 'H4sI'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate administrative script
level: medium

title: Suspicious FromBase64String Usage On Gzip Archive - Ps Script
id: df69cb1d-b891-4cd9-90c7-d617d90100ce
related:
    - id: d75d6b6b-adb9-48f7-824b-ac2e786efe1f
      type: similar
status: test
description: Detects attempts of decoding a base64 Gzip archive in a PowerShell script. This technique is often used as a method to load malicious content into memory afterward.
references:
    - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-powershell-abuse?slide=43
author: frack113
date: 2022-12-23
tags:
    - attack.command-and-control
    - attack.t1132.001
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: ps_script
    definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled'
detection:
    selection:
        ScriptBlockText|contains|all:
            - 'FromBase64String'
            - 'MemoryStream'
            - 'H4sI'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate administrative script
level: medium