Tool

Hunt pack: Agrius

1,106 vendor-native detections · ready to paste into your SIEM · cross-linked to ATT&CK
hunt pack: Agrius ×
Vendor-native detections covering the ATT&CK techniques attributed to Agrius - a ready-to-deploy hunt pack across Splunk, Elastic and Sentinel.

Detections

50 shown of 1,106
Splunk Original SPL T1036 ↗
Executables Or Script Creation In Temp Path
The following analytic identifies the creation of executables or scripts in temporary file paths on Windows systems. It leverages the Endpoint.Filesystem data set to detect files with specific extensions (e.g., .exe, .dll, .ps1) created in temporary directories (e.g., \windows\Temp\, \AppData\Local\Temp\). This activity can be significant as adversaries often use these paths to evade detection and maintain persistence. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow attackers to execute unauthorized code, escalate privileges, or persist within the environment, posing a significant security threat.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly`
  count min(_time) as firstTime
        max(_time) as lastTime
from datamodel=Endpoint.Filesystem where

Filesystem.action= "created"
Filesystem.file_name IN (
    "*.bat",
    "*.cmd",
    "*.com",
    "*.dll",
    "*.exe",
    "*.js",
    "*.msc",
    "*.pif",
    "*.ps1",
    "*.sys",
    "*.vbe",
    "*.vbs"
)
Filesystem.file_path IN (
    "*:\\Temp\\*",
    "*:\\Windows\\Temp\\*",
    "*\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\*"
)
NOT Filesystem.file_path IN ("*\\__PSScriptPolicyTest_*")

by Filesystem.action Filesystem.dest Filesystem.file_access_time
   Filesystem.file_create_time Filesystem.file_hash
   Filesystem.file_modify_time Filesystem.file_name
   Filesystem.file_path Filesystem.file_acl
   Filesystem.file_size Filesystem.process_guid
   Filesystem.process_id Filesystem.user
   Filesystem.vendor_product
| `drop_dm_object_name(Filesystem)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `executables_or_script_creation_in_temp_path_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1059.005 ↗
Execute Javascript With Jscript COM CLSID
The following analytic detects the execution of JavaScript using the JScript.Encode CLSID (COM Object) by cscript.exe. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names, command-line executions, and parent processes. This activity is significant as it is a known technique used by ransomware, such as Reddot, to execute malicious scripts and potentially disable AMSI (Antimalware Scan Interface). If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code, evade detection, and maintain persistence within the environment.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
  WHERE Processes.process_name = "cscript.exe" Processes.process="*-e:{F414C262-6AC0-11CF-B6D1-00AA00BBBB58}*"
  BY Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
     Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid
     Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
     Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
     Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
     Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user
     Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `execute_javascript_with_jscript_com_clsid_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1036.003 ↗
Execution of File with Multiple Extensions
The following analytic detects the execution of files with multiple extensions, such as ".doc.exe" or ".pdf.exe". This behavior is identified using Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) telemetry, focusing on process creation events where the file name contains double extensions. This activity is significant because attackers often use double extensions to disguise malicious executables as benign documents, increasing the likelihood of user execution. If confirmed malicious, this technique can lead to unauthorized code execution, potentially compromising the endpoint and allowing further malicious activities.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
  WHERE Processes.process IN ("*.doc.exe", "*.xls.exe","*.ppt.exe", "*.htm.exe", "*.html.exe", "*.txt.exe", "*.pdf.exe", "*.docx.exe", "*.xlsx.exe", "*.pptx.exe","*.one.exe", "*.bat.exe", "*.rtf.exe")
  BY Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
     Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid
     Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
     Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
     Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
     Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user
     Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `execution_of_file_with_multiple_extensions_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1068 ↗
First Time Seen Child Process of Zoom
The following analytic identifies the first-time execution of child processes spawned by Zoom (zoom.exe or zoom.us). It leverages Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) data, specifically monitoring process creation events and comparing them against previously seen child processes. This activity is significant because the execution of unfamiliar child processes by Zoom could indicate malicious exploitation or misuse of the application. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to unauthorized code execution, data exfiltration, or further compromise of the endpoint.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(Processes.user) as user values(Processes.action) as action values(Processes.dest) as dest values(Processes.original_file_name) as original_file_name values(Processes.parent_process) as parent_process values(Processes.parent_process_exec) as parent_process_exec values(Processes.parent_process_guid) as parent_process_guid values(Processes.parent_process_id) as parent_process_id values(Processes.parent_process_name) as parent_process_name values(Processes.parent_process_path) as parent_process_path values(Processes.process) as process values(Processes.process_exec) as process_exec values(Processes.process_guid) as process_guid values(Processes.process_hash) as process_hash values(Processes.process_integrity_level) as process_integrity_level values(Processes.process_name) as process_name values(Processes.process_path) as process_path  values(Processes.user_id) as user_id values(Processes.vendor_product) as vendor_product FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
  WHERE (
        Processes.parent_process_name=zoom.exe
        OR
        Processes.parent_process_name=zoom.us
    )
  BY Processes.process_id Processes.dest
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| lookup zoom_first_time_child_process dest as dest process_name as process_name OUTPUT firstTimeSeen
| where isnull(firstTimeSeen) OR firstTimeSeen > relative_time(now(), "`previously_seen_zoom_child_processes_window`")
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `first_time_seen_child_process_of_zoom_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1070 ↗
Fsutil Zeroing File
The following analytic detects the execution of the 'fsutil' command with the 'setzerodata' parameter, which zeros out a target file. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line arguments. This activity is significant because it is a technique used by ransomware, such as LockBit, to evade detection by erasing its malware path after encrypting the host. If confirmed malicious, this action could hinder forensic investigations and allow attackers to cover their tracks, complicating incident response efforts.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count values(Processes.process) as process values(Processes.parent_process) as parent_process min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
  WHERE Processes.process_name=fsutil.exe Processes.process="*setzerodata*"
  BY Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
     Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid
     Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
     Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
     Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
     Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user
     Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `fsutil_zeroing_file_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1078.004, T1586.003, T1621 ↗
GCP Authentication Failed During MFA Challenge
The following analytic detects failed authentication attempts during the Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) challenge on a Google Cloud Platform (GCP) tenant. It uses Google Workspace login failure events to identify instances where MFA methods were challenged but not successfully completed. This activity is significant as it may indicate an adversary attempting to access an account with compromised credentials despite MFA protection. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to unauthorized access attempts, potentially compromising sensitive data and resources within the GCP environment.
Show query
`gws_reports_login` event.name=login_failure `gws_login_mfa_methods`
  | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
    BY user, src_ip, login_challenge_method
  | `gcp_authentication_failed_during_mfa_challenge_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1078 ↗
GCP Detect gcploit framework
The following analytic identifies the use of the GCPloit exploitation framework within Google Cloud Platform (GCP). It detects specific GCP Pub/Sub messages with a function timeout of 539 seconds, which is indicative of GCPloit activity. This detection is significant as GCPloit can be used to escalate privileges and facilitate lateral movement from compromised high-privilege accounts. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow attackers to gain unauthorized access, escalate their privileges, and move laterally within the GCP environment, potentially compromising sensitive data and critical resources.
Show query
`google_gcp_pubsub_message` data.protoPayload.request.function.timeout=539s
  | table src src_user data.resource.labels.project_id data.protoPayload.request.function.serviceAccountEmail data.protoPayload.authorizationInfo{}.permission data.protoPayload.request.location http_user_agent
  | `gcp_detect_gcploit_framework_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1078.004, T1586.003, T1621 ↗
GCP Multiple Failed MFA Requests For User
The following analytic detects multiple failed multi-factor authentication (MFA) requests for a single user within a Google Cloud Platform (GCP) tenant. It triggers when 10 or more MFA prompts fail within a 5-minute window, using Google Workspace login failure events. This behavior is significant as it may indicate an adversary attempting to bypass MFA by bombarding the user with repeated authentication requests. If confirmed malicious, this activity could lead to unauthorized access, allowing attackers to compromise accounts and potentially escalate privileges within the GCP environment.
Show query
`gws_reports_login` event.name=login_failure `gws_login_mfa_methods`
  | bucket span=5m _time
  | stats dc(_raw) AS mfa_prompts values(user) AS user
    BY src_ip, login_challenge_method, _time
  | where mfa_prompts >= 10
  | `gcp_multiple_failed_mfa_requests_for_user_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1078.004, T1586.003 ↗
GCP Successful Single-Factor Authentication
The following analytic identifies a successful single-factor authentication event against Google Cloud Platform (GCP) for an account without Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) enabled. It uses Google Workspace login event data to detect instances where MFA is not utilized. This activity is significant as it may indicate a misconfiguration, policy violation, or potential account takeover attempt. If confirmed malicious, an attacker could gain unauthorized access to GCP resources, potentially leading to data breaches, service disruptions, or further exploitation within the cloud environment.
Show query
`gws_reports_login` event.name=login_success NOT `gws_login_mfa_methods`
  | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
    BY user, src_ip, login_challenge_method,
       app, event.name, vendor_account,
       action
  | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
  | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
  | `gcp_successful_single_factor_authentication_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1078 ↗
Geographic Improbable Location
Geolocation data can be inaccurate or easily spoofed by Remote Employment Fraud (REF) workers. REF actors sometimes slip up and reveal their true location, creating what we call 'improbable travel' scenarios — logins from opposite sides of the world within minutes. This identifies situations where these travel scenarios occur.
Show query
| tstats summariesonly=true values(Authentication.app) as app from datamodel=Authentication.Authentication where (`okta` OR (index="firewall" AND sourcetype="pan:globalprotect")) AND Authentication.action="success" AND Authentication.app IN ("Workday", "Slack", "*GlobalProtect", "Jira*", "Atlassian Cloud", "Zoom") AND NOT Authentication.user="unknown" by _time index sourcetype host Authentication.user Authentication.src span=1s | `drop_dm_object_name("Authentication")` | fields user,src,app,_time,count,host | eval user=lower(replace(user, "((^.*\\\)|(@.*$))", "")) | join type=outer user [| inputlookup identity_lookup_expanded where user_status=active | rex field=email "^(?<user>[a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)@([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)\.([a-zA-Z]{2,5})$" | rename email as user_email bunit as user_bunit priority as user_priority work_country as user_work_country work_city as user_work_city | fields user user_email user_bunit user_priority user_work_country user_work_city] | eventstats dc(src) as src_count by user | eventstats dc(user) as user_count by src | sort 0 + _time | iplocation src | lookup local=true asn_lookup_by_cidr ip as src OUTPUT ip asn description | eval session_lat=if(isnull(src_lat), lat, src_lat), session_lon=if(isnull(src_long), lon, src_long), session_city=if(isnull(src_city), City, src_city), session_country=if(isnull(src_country), Country, src_country), session_region=if(isnull(src_region), Region, src_region) | eval session_city=if(isnull(session_city) OR match(session_city,"^\s+|^$"), null(), session_city), session_country=if(isnull(session_country) OR match(session_country,"^\s+|^$"), null(), session_country), session_region=if(isnull(session_region) OR match(session_region,"^\s+|^$"), null(), session_region) | where isnotnull(session_lat) and isnotnull(session_lon) | eval session_city=if(isnull(session_city),"-",session_city), session_country=if(isnull(session_country),"-",session_country), session_region=if(isnull(session_region),"-",session_region) | streamstats current=t window=2 earliest(session_region) as prev_region,earliest(session_lat) as prev_lat, earliest(session_lon) as prev_lon, earliest(session_city) as prev_city, earliest(session_country) as prev_country, earliest(_time) as prev_time, earliest(src) as prev_src, latest(user_bunit) as user_bunit, earliest(app) as prev_app values(user_work_country) as user_work_country by user | where (src!=prev_src) AND !(prev_city=session_city AND prev_country=session_country) AND ((isnotnull(prev_city) AND isnotnull(session_city)) OR prev_country!=session_country) | `globedistance(session_lat,session_lon,prev_lat,prev_lon,"m")` | eval time_diff=if((_time-prev_time)==0, 1, _time - prev_time) | eval speed = round(distance*3600/time_diff,2) | eval distance= round(distance,2) | eval user_work_country=case(user_work_country="usa","United States", user_work_country="cze","Czechia", user_work_country="pol","Poland", user_work_country="ind","India", user_work_country="fra","France", user_work_country="can","Canada", user_work_country="mys","Malaysia", user_work_country="kor","South Korea", user_work_country="aus","Australia", user_work_country="bel","Belgium", user_work_country="dnk","Denmark", user_work_country="bra","Brazil", user_work_country="deu","Germany", user_work_country="jpn","Japan", user_work_country="che","Switzerland", user_work_country="swe","Sweden", user_work_country="zaf","South Africa", user_work_country="irl","Ireland", user_work_country="ita","Italy", user_work_country="nor","Norway", user_work_country="gbr","United Kingdom", user_work_country="hkg","Hong Kong", user_work_country="chn","China", user_work_country="esp","Spain", user_work_country="nld", "Netherlands", user_work_country="twn","Taiwan", user_work_country="est","Estonia", user_work_country="sgp","Singapore", user_work_country="are","United Arab Emirates", 1=1,"N/A") | lookup local=true asn_lookup_by_cidr ip as prev_src OUTPUT ip as prev_ip asn as prev_asn description as prev_description | eval suspect=if(!user_work_country==session_country,"Sketchy","Normal") | search (speed>500 AND distance>750) | table _time,prev_time,user,host,src,prev_src,app,prev_app,distance,speed,suspect,session_city,session_region, session_country,prev_city,prev_region,prev_country,user_priority,user_work_*,prev_ip,ip,asn,prev_asn,prev_description,description | rename _time as event_time | convert ctime(event_time) timeformat="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" | convert ctime(prev_time) timeformat="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" | eval problem=if(!session_country==prev_country AND (!session_country==user_work_country),"Yes","Nope") | search NOT (prev_city="-" OR session_city="-") AND NOT [inputlookup known_devices_public_ip_filter.csv | fields ip | rename ip as src] | dedup user host prev_src src | fillnull value="N/A" | search problem="Yes"| `geographic_improbable_location_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1087.002 ↗
Get ADUser with PowerShell
The following analytic detects the execution of `powershell.exe` with command-line arguments used to enumerate domain users via the `Get-ADUser` cmdlet. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions. This activity is significant as it may indicate an attempt by adversaries to gather information about domain users for situational awareness and Active Directory discovery. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could lead to further reconnaissance, enabling attackers to identify high-value targets and plan subsequent attacks.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
  WHERE (
        Processes.process_name="cmd.exe"
        OR
        Processes.process_name="powershell*"
    )
    AND Processes.process = "*Get-ADUser*" AND Processes.process = "*-filter*"
  BY Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
     Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid
     Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
     Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
     Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
     Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user
     Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `get_aduser_with_powershell_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1087.002 ↗
Get ADUser with PowerShell Script Block
The following analytic detects the execution of the `Get-AdUser` PowerShell cmdlet, which is used to enumerate all domain users. It leverages PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104) to identify instances where this command is executed with a filter. This activity is significant as it may indicate an attempt by adversaries or Red Teams to gather information about domain users for situational awareness and Active Directory discovery. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could lead to further reconnaissance and potential exploitation of user accounts within the domain.
Show query
`powershell` EventCode=4104 ScriptBlockText = "*get-aduser*" ScriptBlockText = "*-filter*"
  | fillnull
  | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
    BY dest signature signature_id
       user_id vendor_product EventID
       Guid Opcode Name
       Path ProcessID ScriptBlockId
       ScriptBlockText
  | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
  | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
  | `get_aduser_with_powershell_script_block_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1087.002 ↗
Get DomainUser with PowerShell
The following analytic detects the execution of `powershell.exe` with command-line arguments used to enumerate domain users via the `Get-DomainUser` command. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint` data model. This activity is significant as it indicates potential reconnaissance efforts by adversaries or Red Teams using PowerView for Active Directory discovery. If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to gain situational awareness and identify valuable targets within the domain, potentially leading to further exploitation.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
  WHERE (
        Processes.process_name="cmd.exe"
        OR
        Processes.process_name="powershell*"
    )
    AND Processes.process = "*Get-DomainUser*"
  BY Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
     Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid
     Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
     Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
     Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
     Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user
     Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `get_domainuser_with_powershell_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1087.002 ↗
Get DomainUser with PowerShell Script Block
The following analytic detects the execution of the `Get-DomainUser` cmdlet using PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104). This cmdlet is part of PowerView, a tool often used for domain enumeration. The detection leverages PowerShell operational logs to identify instances where this command is executed. Monitoring this activity is crucial as it may indicate an adversary's attempt to gather information about domain users, which is a common step in Active Directory Discovery. If confirmed malicious, this activity could lead to further reconnaissance and potential exploitation of domain resources.
Show query
`powershell` EventCode=4104 ScriptBlockText = "*Get-DomainUser*"
  | fillnull
  | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
    BY dest signature signature_id
       user_id vendor_product EventID
       Guid Opcode Name
       Path ProcessID ScriptBlockId
       ScriptBlockText
  | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
  | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
  | `get_domainuser_with_powershell_script_block_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1069.001 ↗
Get WMIObject Group Discovery
The following analytic detects the use of the `Get-WMIObject Win32_Group` command executed via PowerShell to enumerate local groups on an endpoint. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions. Identifying local groups can be a precursor to privilege escalation or lateral movement. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow an attacker to map out group memberships, aiding in further exploitation or unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
  WHERE (
        Processes.process_name=powershell.exe
        OR
        processes.process_name=cmd.exe
    )
    (Processes.process="*Get-WMIObject*" AND Processes.process="*Win32_Group*")
  BY Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
     Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid
     Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
     Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
     Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
     Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user
     Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `get_wmiobject_group_discovery_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1069.001 ↗
Get WMIObject Group Discovery with Script Block Logging
The following analytic detects the execution of the `Get-WMIObject Win32_Group` command using PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104). This method captures the full command sent to PowerShell, allowing for detailed analysis. Identifying group information on an endpoint is not inherently malicious but can be suspicious based on context such as time, endpoint, and user. This activity is significant as it may indicate reconnaissance efforts by an attacker. If confirmed malicious, it could lead to further enumeration and potential lateral movement within the network.
Show query
`powershell` EventCode=4104 ScriptBlockText = "*Get-WMIObject*" AND ScriptBlockText = "*Win32_Group*"
  | fillnull
  | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
    BY dest signature signature_id
       user_id vendor_product EventID
       Guid Opcode Name
       Path ProcessID ScriptBlockId
       ScriptBlockText
  | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
  | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
  | `get_wmiobject_group_discovery_with_script_block_logging_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1018 ↗
GetAdComputer with PowerShell
The following analytic detects the execution of `powershell.exe` with the `Get-AdComputer` commandlet, which is used to discover remote systems within a domain. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line arguments. This activity is significant because it indicates potential reconnaissance efforts by adversaries to map out domain computers, which is a common step in the attack lifecycle. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow attackers to gain situational awareness and plan further attacks, potentially leading to unauthorized access and data exfiltration.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
  WHERE (
        Processes.process_name="powershell.exe"
    )
    (Processes.process=*Get-AdComputer*)
  BY Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
     Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid
     Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
     Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
     Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
     Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user
     Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `getadcomputer_with_powershell_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1018 ↗
GetAdComputer with PowerShell Script Block
The following analytic detects the execution of the `Get-AdComputer` PowerShell commandlet using PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104). This detection leverages script block text to identify when this commandlet is run. The `Get-AdComputer` commandlet is significant as it can be used by adversaries to enumerate all domain computers, aiding in situational awareness and Active Directory discovery. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow attackers to map the network, identify targets, and plan further attacks, potentially leading to unauthorized access and data exfiltration.
Show query
`powershell` EventCode=4104 (ScriptBlockText = "*Get-AdComputer*")
  | fillnull
  | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
    BY dest signature signature_id
       user_id vendor_product EventID
       Guid Opcode Name
       Path ProcessID ScriptBlockId
       ScriptBlockText
  | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
  | `getadcomputer_with_powershell_script_block_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1069.002 ↗
GetAdGroup with PowerShell
The following analytic detects the execution of `powershell.exe` with the `Get-AdGroup` commandlet, which is used to query domain groups in a Windows Domain. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line arguments. Monitoring this activity is crucial as it may indicate an adversary or Red Team enumerating domain groups for situational awareness and Active Directory discovery. If confirmed malicious, this activity could lead to further reconnaissance, privilege escalation, or lateral movement within the network.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
  WHERE (
        Processes.process_name="powershell.exe"
    )
    (Processes.process=*Get-AdGroup*)
  BY Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
     Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid
     Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
     Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
     Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
     Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user
     Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `getadgroup_with_powershell_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1069.002 ↗
GetAdGroup with PowerShell Script Block
The following analytic detects the execution of the `Get-AdGroup` PowerShell cmdlet using PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104). This cmdlet is used to enumerate all domain groups, which adversaries may exploit for situational awareness and Active Directory discovery. Monitoring this activity is crucial as it can indicate reconnaissance efforts within the network. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could lead to further exploitation, such as privilege escalation or lateral movement, by providing attackers with detailed information about the domain's group structure.
Show query
`powershell` EventCode=4104 ScriptBlockText = "*Get-ADGroup*"
  | fillnull
  | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
    BY dest signature signature_id
       user_id vendor_product EventID
       Guid Opcode Name
       Path ProcessID ScriptBlockId
       ScriptBlockText
  | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
  | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
  | `getadgroup_with_powershell_script_block_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1033 ↗
GetCurrent User with PowerShell
The following analytic detects the execution of `powershell.exe` with command-line arguments invoking the `GetCurrent` method of the WindowsIdentity .NET class. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions. This activity is significant as adversaries may use this method to identify the logged-in user on a compromised endpoint, aiding in situational awareness and Active Directory discovery. If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to gain insights into user context, potentially facilitating further exploitation and lateral movement within the network.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
  WHERE (
        Processes.process_name="powershell.exe"
    )
    (Processes.process=*System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity* OR Processes.process=*GetCurrent()*)
  BY Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
     Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid
     Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
     Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
     Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
     Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user
     Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `getcurrent_user_with_powershell_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1033 ↗
GetCurrent User with PowerShell Script Block
The following analytic detects the execution of the `GetCurrent` method from the WindowsIdentity .NET class using PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104). This method identifies the current Windows user. The detection leverages PowerShell script block logs to identify when this method is called. This activity is significant because adversaries and Red Teams may use it to gain situational awareness and perform Active Directory discovery on compromised endpoints. If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to map out user accounts and potentially escalate privileges or move laterally within the network.
Show query
`powershell` EventCode=4104 ScriptBlockText = "*[System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]*"  ScriptBlockText = "*GetCurrent()*"
  | fillnull
  | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
    BY dest signature signature_id
       user_id vendor_product EventID
       Guid Opcode Name
       Path ProcessID ScriptBlockId
       ScriptBlockText
  | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
  | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
  | `getcurrent_user_with_powershell_script_block_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1018 ↗
GetDomainComputer with PowerShell
The following analytic detects the execution of `powershell.exe` with command-line arguments that utilize `Get-DomainComputer` to discover remote systems. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions. This activity is significant as `Get-DomainComputer` is part of PowerView, a tool often used by adversaries for domain enumeration and situational awareness. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow attackers to map out the network, identify critical systems, and plan further attacks, potentially leading to unauthorized access and data exfiltration.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
  WHERE (
        Processes.process_name="powershell.exe"
    )
    (Processes.process=*Get-DomainComputer*)
  BY Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
     Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid
     Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
     Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
     Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
     Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user
     Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `getdomaincomputer_with_powershell_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1018 ↗
GetDomainComputer with PowerShell Script Block
The following analytic detects the execution of the `Get-DomainComputer` commandlet using PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104). This commandlet is part of PowerView, a tool often used for enumerating domain computers within Windows environments. The detection leverages script block text analysis to identify this specific command. Monitoring this activity is crucial as it can indicate an adversary's attempt to gather information about domain computers, which is a common step in Active Directory reconnaissance. If confirmed malicious, this activity could lead to further network enumeration and potential lateral movement within the domain.
Show query
`powershell` EventCode=4104 (ScriptBlockText = "*Get-DomainComputer*")
  | fillnull
  | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
    BY dest signature signature_id
       user_id vendor_product EventID
       Guid Opcode Name
       Path ProcessID ScriptBlockId
       ScriptBlockText
  | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
  | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
  | `getdomaincomputer_with_powershell_script_block_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1018 ↗
GetDomainController with PowerShell
The following analytic detects the execution of `powershell.exe` with the `Get-DomainController` command, which is used to discover remote systems within a Windows domain. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line arguments. Monitoring this activity is crucial as it may indicate an attempt to enumerate domain controllers, a common tactic in Active Directory discovery. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow attackers to gain situational awareness, potentially leading to further exploitation and lateral movement within the network.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
  WHERE (
        Processes.process_name="powershell.exe"
    )
    (Processes.process=*Get-DomainController*)
  BY Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
     Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid
     Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
     Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
     Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
     Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user
     Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `getdomaincontroller_with_powershell_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1018 ↗
GetDomainController with PowerShell Script Block
The following analytic detects the execution of the `Get-DomainController` commandlet using PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104). This commandlet is part of PowerView, a tool often used for domain enumeration. The detection leverages script block text to identify this specific activity. Monitoring this behavior is crucial as it may indicate an adversary or Red Team performing reconnaissance to map out domain controllers. If confirmed malicious, this activity could lead to further domain enumeration, potentially exposing sensitive information and aiding in lateral movement within the network.
Show query
`powershell` EventCode=4104 (ScriptBlockText = "*Get-DomainController*")
  | fillnull
  | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
    BY dest signature signature_id
       user_id vendor_product EventID
       Guid Opcode Name
       Path ProcessID ScriptBlockId
       ScriptBlockText
  | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
  | `getdomaincontroller_with_powershell_script_block_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1069.002 ↗
GetDomainGroup with PowerShell
The following analytic detects the execution of `powershell.exe` with command-line arguments that query for domain groups using `Get-DomainGroup`. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint` data model. Monitoring this activity is crucial as `Get-DomainGroup` is part of PowerView, a tool often used by adversaries for domain enumeration and situational awareness. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow attackers to gain insights into domain group structures, aiding in further exploitation and privilege escalation.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
  WHERE (
        Processes.process_name="powershell.exe"
    )
    (Processes.process=*Get-DomainGroup*)
  BY Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
     Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid
     Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
     Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
     Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
     Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user
     Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `getdomaingroup_with_powershell_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1069.002 ↗
GetDomainGroup with PowerShell Script Block
The following analytic detects the execution of the `Get-DomainGroup` cmdlet using PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104). This cmdlet, part of the PowerView tool, is used to enumerate domain groups within a Windows domain. The detection leverages script block text to identify this specific command. Monitoring this activity is crucial as it may indicate an adversary or Red Team performing reconnaissance to gain situational awareness and map out Active Directory structures. If confirmed malicious, this activity could lead to further exploitation, including privilege escalation and lateral movement within the network.
Show query
`powershell` EventCode=4104 (ScriptBlockText = "*Get-DomainGroup*")
  | fillnull
  | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
    BY dest signature signature_id
       user_id vendor_product EventID
       Guid Opcode Name
       Path ProcessID ScriptBlockId
       ScriptBlockText
  | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
  | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
  | `getdomaingroup_with_powershell_script_block_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1087.001 ↗
GetLocalUser with PowerShell
The following analytic detects the execution of `powershell.exe` with the `Get-LocalUser` commandlet, which is used to query local user accounts. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line arguments. Monitoring this activity is significant because adversaries and Red Teams may use it to enumerate local users for situational awareness and Active Directory discovery. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow attackers to identify potential targets for further exploitation or privilege escalation within the environment.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
  WHERE (
        Processes.process_name="powershell.exe"
    )
    (Processes.process=*Get-LocalUser*)
  BY Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
     Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid
     Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
     Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
     Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
     Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user
     Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `getlocaluser_with_powershell_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1059.001, T1087.001 ↗
GetLocalUser with PowerShell Script Block
The following analytic detects the execution of the `Get-LocalUser` PowerShell commandlet using PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104). This commandlet lists all local users on a system. The detection leverages script block text from PowerShell logs to identify this activity. Monitoring this behavior is significant as adversaries and Red Teams may use it to enumerate local users for situational awareness and Active Directory discovery. If confirmed malicious, this activity could lead to further reconnaissance, enabling attackers to identify potential targets for privilege escalation or lateral movement.
Show query
`powershell` EventCode=4104 (ScriptBlockText = "*Get-LocalUser*")
  | fillnull
  | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
    BY dest signature signature_id
       user_id vendor_product EventID
       Guid Opcode Name
       Path ProcessID ScriptBlockId
       ScriptBlockText
  | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
  | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
  | `getlocaluser_with_powershell_script_block_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1087.002 ↗
GetWmiObject DS User with PowerShell
The following analytic detects the execution of `powershell.exe` with command-line arguments used to query domain users via the `Get-WmiObject` cmdlet and `-class ds_user` parameter. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions. This activity is significant as it indicates potential reconnaissance efforts by adversaries to enumerate domain users, which is a common step in Active Directory Discovery. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to further attacks, including privilege escalation and lateral movement within the network.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly`
  count min(_time) as firstTime
        max(_time) as lastTime

from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where

(
    `process_powershell`
    OR
    `process_cmd`
)
AND
Processes.process = "*get-wmiobject*"
Processes.process = "*ds_user*"
Processes.process = "*root\\directory\\ldap*"
Processes.process = "*-namespace*"

by Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
   Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec
   Processes.parent_process_guid Processes.parent_process_id
   Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
   Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
   Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id
   Processes.process_integrity_level Processes.process_name
   Processes.process_path Processes.user
   Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product

| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `getwmiobject_ds_user_with_powershell_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1087.002 ↗
GetWmiObject DS User with PowerShell Script Block
The following analytic detects the execution of the `Get-WmiObject` cmdlet with the `DS_User` class parameter via PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104). It leverages logs to identify attempts to query all domain users using WMI. This activity is significant as it may indicate an adversary or Red Team operation attempting to enumerate domain users for situational awareness and Active Directory discovery. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could lead to further reconnaissance, enabling attackers to map out the network and identify potential targets for privilege escalation or lateral movement.
Show query
`powershell` EventCode=4104 ScriptBlockText = "*get-wmiobject*" ScriptBlockText = "*ds_user*" ScriptBlockText = "*-namespace*" ScriptBlockText = "*root\\directory\\ldap*" | fillnull | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by dest signature signature_id user_id vendor_product EventID Guid Opcode Name Path ProcessID ScriptBlockId ScriptBlockText | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `getwmiobject_ds_user_with_powershell_script_block_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1018 ↗
GetWmiObject Ds Computer with PowerShell
The following analytic detects the execution of `powershell.exe` with command-line arguments that utilize the `Get-WmiObject` cmdlet to discover remote systems, specifically targeting the `DS_Computer` parameter. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions. This activity is significant as it indicates potential reconnaissance efforts by adversaries to enumerate domain computers and gather situational awareness within Active Directory. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow attackers to map the network, identify critical systems, and plan further attacks, potentially leading to unauthorized access and data exfiltration.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly`
  count min(_time) as firstTime
        max(_time) as lastTime

from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where

(
    `process_powershell`
    OR
    `process_cmd`
)
AND
Processes.process = "*Get-WmiObject*"
Processes.process = "*namespace *"
Processes.process = "*root\\directory\\ldap*"
Processes.process = "*class *"
Processes.process = "* ds_computer*"

by Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
   Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec
   Processes.parent_process_guid Processes.parent_process_id
   Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
   Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
   Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id
   Processes.process_integrity_level Processes.process_name
   Processes.process_path Processes.user
   Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product

| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `getwmiobject_ds_computer_with_powershell_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1018 ↗
GetWmiObject Ds Computer with PowerShell Script Block
The following analytic detects the execution of the `Get-WmiObject` cmdlet with the `DS_Computer` class parameter via PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104). This detection leverages script block text to identify queries targeting domain computers using WMI. Monitoring this activity is crucial as adversaries and Red Teams may use it for Active Directory Discovery and situational awareness. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow attackers to map out domain computers, facilitating further attacks such as lateral movement or privilege escalation.
Show query
`powershell` EventCode=4104 (ScriptBlockText=*Get-WmiObject* AND ScriptBlockText="*namespace root\\directory\\ldap*" AND ScriptBlockText="*class ds_computer*") | fillnull | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by dest signature signature_id user_id vendor_product EventID Guid Opcode Name Path ProcessID ScriptBlockId ScriptBlockText | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `getwmiobject_ds_computer_with_powershell_script_block_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1069.002 ↗
GetWmiObject Ds Group with PowerShell
The following analytic identifies the execution of `powershell.exe` with command-line arguments used to query domain groups via the `Get-WmiObject` cmdlet and the `-class ds_group` parameter. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions. This activity is significant as it indicates potential reconnaissance efforts by adversaries to enumerate domain groups, which is a common step in Active Directory Discovery. If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to gain insights into the domain structure, aiding in further attacks and privilege escalation.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly`
  count min(_time) as firstTime
        max(_time) as lastTime

from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where

(
    `process_powershell`
    OR
    `process_cmd`
)
AND
Processes.process = "*Get-WmiObject*"
Processes.process = "*namespace *"
Processes.process = "* root\\directory\\ldap*"
Processes.process = "* ds_group*"
Processes.process = "*class *"

by Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
   Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec
   Processes.parent_process_guid Processes.parent_process_id
   Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
   Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
   Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id
   Processes.process_integrity_level Processes.process_name
   Processes.process_path Processes.user
   Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product

| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `getwmiobject_ds_group_with_powershell_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1069.002 ↗
GetWmiObject Ds Group with PowerShell Script Block
The following analytic detects the execution of the `Get-WmiObject` commandlet with the `DS_Group` parameter via PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104). This method leverages WMI to query all domain groups. Monitoring this activity is crucial as adversaries and Red Teams may use it for domain group enumeration, aiding in situational awareness and Active Directory discovery. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow attackers to map out the domain structure, potentially leading to further exploitation and privilege escalation within the network.
Show query
`powershell` EventCode=4104 (ScriptBlockText=*Get-WmiObject* AND ScriptBlockText="*namespace root\\directory\\ldap*" AND ScriptBlockText="*class ds_group*") | fillnull | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by dest signature signature_id user_id vendor_product EventID Guid Opcode Name Path ProcessID ScriptBlockId ScriptBlockText | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` |`getwmiobject_ds_group_with_powershell_script_block_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1087.001 ↗
GetWmiObject User Account with PowerShell
The following analytic detects the execution of `powershell.exe` with command-line arguments that utilize the `Get-WmiObject` cmdlet and the `Win32_UserAccount` parameter to query local user accounts. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions. This activity is significant as it may indicate an attempt by adversaries to enumerate user accounts for situational awareness or Active Directory discovery. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could lead to further reconnaissance, privilege escalation, or lateral movement within the network.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
  WHERE (
        Processes.process_name="powershell.exe"
    )
    (Processes.process=*Get-WmiObject* AND Processes.process=*Win32_UserAccount*)
  BY Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
     Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid
     Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
     Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
     Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
     Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user
     Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `getwmiobject_user_account_with_powershell_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1059.001, T1087.001 ↗
GetWmiObject User Account with PowerShell Script Block
The following analytic detects the execution of the `Get-WmiObject` commandlet with the `Win32_UserAccount` parameter via PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104). This method leverages script block text to identify when a list of all local users is being enumerated. This activity is significant as it may indicate an adversary or Red Team operation attempting to gather user information for situational awareness and Active Directory discovery. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to further reconnaissance, privilege escalation, or lateral movement within the network.
Show query
`powershell` EventCode=4104 (ScriptBlockText="*Get-WmiObject*" AND ScriptBlockText="*Win32_UserAccount*")
  | fillnull
  | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
    BY dest signature signature_id
       user_id vendor_product EventID
       Guid Opcode Name
       Path ProcessID ScriptBlockId
       ScriptBlockText
  | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
  | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
  | `getwmiobject_user_account_with_powershell_script_block_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1071.001 ↗
HTTP C2 Framework User Agent
This Splunk query analyzes web logs to identify and categorize user agents, detecting various types of c2 frameworks. This activity can signify malicious actors attempting to interact with hosts on the network using known default configurations of command and control tools.
Show query
| tstats  `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Web
  WHERE Web.http_user_agent != null
  BY Web.http_user_agent Web.http_method, Web.url,
     Web.url_length Web.src, Web.dest
| `drop_dm_object_name("Web")`
| lookup suspicious_c2_user_agents c2_user_agent AS http_user_agent OUTPUT tool, description
| where isnotnull(tool)
| stats count min(firstTime) as first_seen max(lastTime) as last_seen
  BY tool url http_user_agent
     src dest description
| `security_content_ctime(first_seen)`
| `security_content_ctime(last_seen)`
| `http_c2_framework_user_agent_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1071.001, T1190 ↗
HTTP Duplicated Header
Detects when a request has more than one of the same header. This is commonly used in request smuggling and other web based attacks. HTTP Request Smuggling exploits inconsistencies in how front-end and back-end servers parse HTTP requests by using ambiguous or malformed headers to hide malicious requests within legitimate ones. Attackers leverage duplicate headers, particularly Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding, to cause different servers in the chain to disagree on where one request ends and another begins. RFC7230 states that a sender MUST NOT generate multiple header fields with the same field name in a message unless either the entire field value for that header field is defined as a comma-separated list or the header field is a well-known exception.
Show query
`suricata` http.request_headers{}.name="*"
  | rename dest_ip as dest
  | spath path=http.request_headers{}.name output=header_names
  | mvexpand header_names
  | where lower(header_names) != "set-cookie"
  | stats count
    BY _raw, header_names, src_ip,
       dest
  | where count > 1
  | stats values(header_names) as duplicate_headers
    BY _raw, count, src_ip,
       dest
  | `http_duplicated_header_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1071.001 ↗
HTTP Malware User Agent
This Splunk query analyzes web logs to identify and categorize user agents, detecting various types of malware. This activity can signify possible compromised hosts on the network.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Web
  WHERE Web.http_user_agent != null
  BY Web.http_user_agent Web.http_method, Web.url,
     Web.url_length Web.src, Web.dest
| `drop_dm_object_name("Web")`
| lookup malware_user_agents malware_user_agent AS http_user_agent OUTPUT malware
| where isnotnull(malware)
| stats count min(firstTime) as first_seen max(lastTime) as last_seen
  BY malware url http_user_agent
     src dest
| `security_content_ctime(first_seen)`
| `security_content_ctime(last_seen)`
| `http_malware_user_agent_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1071.001 ↗
HTTP PUA User Agent
This Splunk query analyzes web logs to identify and categorize user agents, detecting various types of unwanted applications. This activity can signify possible compromised hosts on the network.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Web
  WHERE Web.http_user_agent != null
  BY Web.http_user_agent Web.http_method, Web.url,
     Web.url_length Web.src, Web.dest
| `drop_dm_object_name("Web")`
| lookup pua_user_agents pua_user_agent AS http_user_agent OUTPUT tool
| where isnotnull(tool)
| stats count min(firstTime) as first_seen max(lastTime) as last_seen
  BY tool url http_user_agent
     src dest
| `security_content_ctime(first_seen)`
| `security_content_ctime(last_seen)`
| `http_pua_user_agent_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1071.001 ↗
HTTP Possible Request Smuggling
HTTP request smuggling is a technique for interfering with the way a web site processes sequences of HTTP requests that are received from one or more users. Request smuggling vulnerabilities are often critical in nature, allowing an attacker to bypass security controls, gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, and directly compromise other application users. This detection identifies a common request smuggling technique of using both Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding headers to cause a parsing confusion between the frontend and backend.
Show query
`suricata` (http.request_headers{}.name="*Content-Length*" http.request_headers{}.name="*Transfer-Encoding*") OR (http.request_headers{}.name="*Content-Length*" http.request_headers{}.value="*Transfer-Encoding*") OR (http.request_headers{}.value="*Content-Length*" http.request_headers{}.name="*Transfer-Encoding*") OR (http.request_headers{}.name="*Content-Length*" http.request_headers{}.value="0")
  | rename dest_ip as dest
  | rex field=_raw "request_headers.:\[(?<headers>.*)\]"
  | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
    BY dest, dest_port, src_ip,
       http.url, http.http_method, http.http_user_agent,
       http.protocol, http.status, headers
  | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
  | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
  | `http_possible_request_smuggling_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1071.001, T1219 ↗
HTTP RMM User Agent
This Splunk query analyzes web logs to identify and categorize user agents, detecting various types of Remote Monitoring and Mangement applications. This activity can signify possible compromised hosts on the network.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Web
  WHERE Web.http_user_agent != null
  BY Web.http_user_agent Web.http_method, Web.url,
     Web.url_length Web.src, Web.dest
| `drop_dm_object_name("Web")`
| lookup rmm_user_agents rmm_user_agent AS http_user_agent OUTPUT tool
| where isnotnull(tool)
| stats count min(firstTime) as first_seen max(lastTime) as last_seen
  BY tool url http_user_agent
     src dest
| `security_content_ctime(first_seen)`
| `security_content_ctime(last_seen)`
| `http_rmm_user_agent_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1071.001, T1190, T1595 ↗
HTTP Rapid POST with Mixed Status Codes
This detection identifies rapid-fire POST request attacks where an attacker sends more than 20 POST requests within a 5-second window, potentially attempting to exploit race conditions or overwhelm request handling. The pattern is particularly suspicious when responses vary in size or status codes, indicating successful exploitation attempts or probing for vulnerable endpoints.
Show query
`nginx_access_logs` http_method="POST"
  | bin _time span=5s
  | rename dest_ip as dest
  | stats count, values(status) as status_codes, values(bytes_out) as bytes_out, values(uri_path) as uris
    BY _time, src_ip, dest,
       http_user_agent
  | where count>20
  | table _time, dest, src_ip, count, status_codes, bytes_out, http_user_agent
  | `http_rapid_post_with_mixed_status_codes_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1071.001, T1190 ↗
HTTP Request to Reserved Name on IIS Server
Detects attempts to exploit a request smuggling technique against IIS that leverages a Windows quirk where requests for reserved Windows device names such as "/con" trigger an early server response before the request body is received. When combined with a Content-Length desynchronization, this behavior can lead to a parsing confusion between frontend and backend.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly`
  count min(_time) as firstTime
        max(_time) as lastTime

FROM datamodel=Web WHERE

Web.url IN (
    "*/aux",
    "*/com1",
    "*/com2",
    "*/com3",
    "*/com4",
    "*/com5",
    "*/com6",
    "*/com7",
    "*/con",
    "*/nul",
    "*/prn"
)

BY Web.src Web.dest Web.http_user_agent
   Web.url Web.url_domain Web.status Web.http_method

| `drop_dm_object_name("Web")`
```
We have to add the logic below because the TA does not extract the URI path from the URL, and the anchors are short. Hence to avoid false positives, we need to extract the URI path from the URL and check if it is a reserved name.
```
| eval uri=replace(url, url_domain, "")
| where uri IN (
    "/aux",
    "/com1",
    "/com2",
    "/com3",
    "/com4",
    "/com5",
    "/com6",
    "/com7",
    "/con",
    "/nul",
    "/prn"
)
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `http_request_to_reserved_name_on_iis_server_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1071.001 ↗
HTTP Scripting Tool User Agent
This Splunk query analyzes web access logs to identify and categorize non-browser user agents, detecting various types of security tools, scripting languages, automation frameworks, and suspicious patterns. This activity can signify malicious actors attempting to interact with web endpoints in non-standard ways.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
from datamodel=Web where
Web.http_user_agent =*
NOT Web.http_user_agent IN (
    "-",
    "unknown"
)
by Web.http_user_agent Web.dest Web.src Web.status
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `drop_dm_object_name(Web)`
| eval http_user_agent = lower(http_user_agent)
| lookup scripting_tools_user_agents tool_user_agent AS http_user_agent OUTPUT tool
| where isnotnull(tool)
| stats count
    min(firstTime) as first_seen
    max(lastTime) as last_seen
    values(tool) as tool
by http_user_agent dest src status
| `security_content_ctime(first_seen)`
| `security_content_ctime(last_seen)`
| `http_scripting_tool_user_agent_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1486 ↗
High Process Termination Frequency
The following analytic identifies a high frequency of process termination events on a computer within a short period. It leverages Sysmon EventCode 5 logs to detect instances where 15 or more processes are terminated within a 3-second window. This behavior is significant as it is commonly associated with ransomware attempting to avoid exceptions during file encryption. If confirmed malicious, this activity could indicate an active ransomware attack, potentially leading to widespread file encryption and significant data loss.
Show query
`sysmon` EventCode=5
  | bin _time span=3s
  | stats values(process) as process values(process_exec) as process_exec values(process_guid) as process_guid values(process_id) as process_id values(process_name) as process_name values(process_path) as process_path values(user_id) as user_id min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime count
    BY _time dest EventCode
       ProcessID signature signature_id
       vendor_product
  | where count >= 15
  | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
  | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
  | `high_process_termination_frequency_filter`
Splunk Original SPL T1195.002 ↗
Hunting 3CXDesktopApp Software
The following analytic detects the presence of any version of the 3CXDesktopApp, also known as the 3CX Desktop App, on Mac or Windows systems. It leverages the Endpoint data model's Processes node to identify instances of the application running, although it does not provide file version information. This activity is significant because 3CX has identified vulnerabilities in versions 18.12.407 and 18.12.416, which could be exploited by attackers. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to unauthorized access, data exfiltration, or further compromise of the affected systems.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
  WHERE Processes.process_name=3CXDesktopApp.exe
    OR
    Processes.process_name="3CX Desktop App"
  BY Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
     Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid
     Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
     Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
     Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
     Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user
     Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `hunting_3cxdesktopapp_software_filter`
Impacket Lateral Movement Commandline Parameters
The following analytic identifies the use of suspicious command-line parameters associated with Impacket tools, such as `wmiexec.py`, `smbexec.py`, `dcomexec.py`, and `atexec.py`, which are used for lateral movement and remote code execution. It detects these activities by analyzing process execution logs from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on specific command-line patterns. This activity is significant because Impacket tools are commonly used by adversaries and Red Teams to move laterally within a network. If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to execute commands remotely, potentially leading to further compromise and data exfiltration.
Show query
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.process_name=cmd.exe (Processes.process = "*/Q /c * \\\\127.0.0.1\\*$*" AND Processes.process IN ("*2>&1*","*2&gt;&amp;1*")) by Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `impacket_lateral_movement_commandline_parameters_filter`
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