CVE-2026-45886
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix bpf_xdp_store_bytes proto for read-only arg While making some maps in Cilium read-only from the BPF side, we noticed that the bpf_xdp_store_bytes proto is incorrect. In particular, the verifier was throwing the following error:.
ret = ctx_store_bytes(ctx, l3_off + offsetof(struct iphdr, saddr), &nat-address, 4, 0); 635: (79) r1 = (u64 )(r10 -144)
R1=ctx() R10=fp0 fp-144=ctx() 636: (b4) w2 = 26.
R2=26 637: (b4) w4 = 4.
R4=4 638: (b4) w5 = 0.
R5=0 639: (85) call bpf_xdp_store_bytes#190 write into map forbidden, value_size=6 off=0 size=4 nat comes from a BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG map, so R3 is a PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE. The verifier checks the helper's memory access to R3 in check_mem_size_reg, as it reaches ARG_CONST_SIZE argument. The third argument has expected type ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, which includes the MEM_WRITE flag. The verifier thus checks for a BPF_WRITE access on R3. Given R3 points to a read-only map, the check fails. Conversely, ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM can also lead to the helper reading from uninitialized memory. This patch simply fixes the expected argument type to match that of bpf_skb_store_bytes.
- ⚠ NVD has not scored this CVE yet - manual triage required (common for recent CVEs)