Home/CVE/NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module. This vulnerability exists
CVE

CVE-2026-42945

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module. This vulnerability exists

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module. This vulnerability exists when the rewrite directive is followed by a rewrite, if, or set directive and an unnamed Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) capture (for example, $1, $2) with a replacement string that includes a question mark (?). An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond its control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests.

This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

HIGH · CVSS 8.1 EPSS 0.00288
Act now
  • Public exploit or PoC is available
  • CVSS base score ≥ 7.0
Sigma rules0 YARA rules0
Look this up elsewhere - one-click external pivots
How to read a CVE - triage first, then detect and patch
This page is every public fact about CVE-2026-42945, cross-linked. Its job is to answer one question fast - does this need my attention now? - and then hand you the two things you do about it. Here is how an analyst reads it.
Triage: should I act now? Four signals, and they are not interchangeable:
CVSSseverity - how bad it is IF exploited, 0-10. A high CVSS alone is not urgency; a flaw can be a perfect 10 and never actually be attacked. EPSSprobability - a model’s estimate of the chance it is exploited in the next 30 days, 0-1. This is the “will it actually happen” signal. CISA KEVconfirmed - it is being exploited in the wild right now. The strongest signal on the page; KEV beats any score. Weaponisedavailability - public exploits / PoCs, and especially Metasploit modules rated Excellent / Great. Reliable, packaged exploit code means low-skill attackers can use it today.
How they combine: KEV, or a dependable Metasploit module, means patch now regardless of CVSS. High CVSS + low EPSS + no exploit is real but not an emergency - schedule it. Low CVSS but KEV-listed still gets patched now. The verdict above already weighed these for you; this is how it got there.
Then what - two workflows:
Detectwhen you cannot patch today, follow this CVE to the ATT&CK techniques it enables, then Build a SIEM detection (the green button) - author a rule, test it in Atomic, deploy it. That buys visibility while the patch waits. PatchAffected products / packages tell you if you are exposed; Fixed versions by distribution and Vendor advisories give the exact version that closes it.
Reading order for the panels below: verdict + badges, then Public exploits / Metasploit (is it weaponised), then ATT&CK techniques + Sigma / IDS rules (can I detect it), then Affected products / packages + Fixed versions (am I exposed, what patches it), then Threat actors / IOCs (who uses it), then Scoring & timeline / references (the evidence).

ATT&CK techniques

1

Techniques this CVE enables - linked via CWECAPECATT&CK. High◆ = named directly in ATT&CK or Nuclei templates.

▤ Build a SIEM detection for these techniques

CAPEC attack patterns

1

Attack patterns this CVE enables - the bridge from weakness to ATT&CK technique.

Weakness Classification

📦

Fixed versions by distribution

32
The package version that resolves this CVE on each Linux distribution, from the vendor’s published security data. fixed in shows a patched version exists; open means the package is listed as affected with no fix yet.
alpine edgenginx fixed in 1.30.1-r0
oracle allnginx fixed in 2:1.26.3-2.0.1.el10_1.2
oracle allnginx-all-modules open
oracle allnginx-core fixed in 2:1.26.3-2.0.1.el10_1.2
oracle allnginx-filesystem open
oracle allnginx-mod-devel open
oracle allnginx-mod-http-image-filter open
oracle allnginx-mod-http-perl fixed in 2:1.26.3-2.0.1.el10_1.2
oracle allnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter fixed in 2:1.26.3-2.0.1.el10_1.2
oracle allnginx-mod-mail open
oracle allnginx-mod-stream fixed in 2:1.26.3-2.0.1.el10_1.2
rhel 8nginx fixed in 1:1.24.0-3.module+el8.10.0+24290+dc7f88b5.1
rhel 8nginx-all-modules open
rhel 8nginx-filesystem fixed in 1:1.24.0-3.module+el8.10.0+24290+dc7f88b5.1
rhel 8nginx-mod-devel fixed in 1:1.24.0-3.module+el8.10.0+24290+dc7f88b5.1
rhel 8nginx-mod-http-image-filter open
rhel 8nginx-mod-http-perl fixed in 1:1.24.0-3.module+el8.10.0+24290+dc7f88b5.1
rhel 8nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter fixed in 1:1.24.0-3.module+el8.10.0+24290+dc7f88b5.1
rhel 8nginx-mod-mail open
rhel 8nginx-mod-stream fixed in 1:1.24.0-3.module+el8.10.0+24290+dc7f88b5.1
rhel 9nginx open
rhel 9nginx-all-modules open
rhel 9nginx-core fixed in 2:1.20.1-28.el9_8.2
rhel 9nginx-filesystem fixed in 2:1.20.1-28.el9_8.2
rhel 9nginx-mod-devel fixed in 2:1.20.1-28.el9_8.2
rhel 9nginx-mod-http-image-filter fixed in 2:1.20.1-28.el9_8.2
rhel 9nginx-mod-http-perl fixed in 2:1.20.1-28.el9_8.2
rhel 9nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter fixed in 2:1.20.1-28.el9_8.2
rhel 9nginx-mod-mail fixed in 2:1.20.1-28.el9_8.2
rhel 9nginx-mod-stream fixed in 2:1.20.1-28.el9_8.2
suse sle15nginx fixed in 0:1.21.5-150600.10.18.1
suse sle15nginx-source fixed in 0:1.21.5-150600.10.18.1

Scoring & Timeline

8.1
HIGH · CVSS v3.1 · [email protected]
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD13 May 2026 · 04:16 PM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.

Vendor Advisories

27
suse-csafSUSE-SU-2026:2370-1
suse-csafopenSUSE-SU-2026:20796-1
suse-csafSUSE-SU-2026:2050-1
suse-csafSUSE-SU-2026:21832-1
🔗

References & Sources

2
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
SOC and Response
CVE triage
Stack monitoring
Am I affected
IOC triage
KEV catalog
Daily brief
Change tracking
Detection Engineering
Coverage workspace
Detection coverage
Coverage check
Telemetry ceiling
SIEM query builder
Sigma rules
SIEM rules
YARA rules
Network rules
D3FEND
Threat Hunting
Threat actors
ATT&CK techniques
Attack paths
Indicators
Atomic tests
Red Team and Pentest
Exploitability triage
Recon pack
Attack paths
CAPEC patterns
Adversary emulation
Compliance and GRC
Framework mapping
Control assessment
Audit view
Coverage report
Atlas Search Threat actors Techniques Tools & malware CWE CAPEC KEV catalog Package vulns TAXII feed Data sources
About All capabilities Pricing API docs Live status Privacy policy Terms of service
threatengine.sh