Home/CVE/js-yaml is a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. In js-yaml before 4.1.1 and 3.14.2, it's possible for an attacker to mod
CVE

CVE-2025-64718

js-yaml is a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. In js-yaml before 4.1.1 and 3.14.2, it's possible for an attacker to mod

js-yaml is a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. In js-yaml before 4.1.1 and 3.14.2, it's possible for an attacker to modify the prototype of the result of a parsed yaml document via prototype pollution (__proto__). All users who parse untrusted yaml documents may be impacted.

The problem is patched in js-yaml 4.1.1 and 3.14.2. Users can protect against this kind of attack on the server by using node --disable-proto=delete or deno (in Deno, pollution protection is on by default).

MEDIUM · CVSS 5.3 EPSS 0.00025
Schedule remediation
  • SSVC automatable: yes - attacks can be scripted at scale
Sigma rules0 YARA rules0
Look this up elsewhere - one-click external pivots
How to read a CVE - triage first, then detect and patch
This page is every public fact about CVE-2025-64718, cross-linked. Its job is to answer one question fast - does this need my attention now? - and then hand you the two things you do about it. Here is how an analyst reads it.
Triage: should I act now? Four signals, and they are not interchangeable:
CVSSseverity - how bad it is IF exploited, 0-10. A high CVSS alone is not urgency; a flaw can be a perfect 10 and never actually be attacked. EPSSprobability - a model’s estimate of the chance it is exploited in the next 30 days, 0-1. This is the “will it actually happen” signal. CISA KEVconfirmed - it is being exploited in the wild right now. The strongest signal on the page; KEV beats any score. Weaponisedavailability - public exploits / PoCs, and especially Metasploit modules rated Excellent / Great. Reliable, packaged exploit code means low-skill attackers can use it today.
How they combine: KEV, or a dependable Metasploit module, means patch now regardless of CVSS. High CVSS + low EPSS + no exploit is real but not an emergency - schedule it. Low CVSS but KEV-listed still gets patched now. The verdict above already weighed these for you; this is how it got there.
Then what - two workflows:
Detectwhen you cannot patch today, follow this CVE to the ATT&CK techniques it enables, then Build a SIEM detection (the green button) - author a rule, test it in Atomic, deploy it. That buys visibility while the patch waits. PatchAffected products / packages tell you if you are exposed; Fixed versions by distribution and Vendor advisories give the exact version that closes it.
Reading order for the panels below: verdict + badges, then Public exploits / Metasploit (is it weaponised), then ATT&CK techniques + Sigma / IDS rules (can I detect it), then Affected products / packages + Fixed versions (am I exposed, what patches it), then Threat actors / IOCs (who uses it), then Scoring & timeline / references (the evidence).

ATT&CK techniques

1

Techniques this CVE enables - linked via CWECAPECATT&CK. High◆ = named directly in ATT&CK or Nuclei templates.

▤ Build a SIEM detection for these techniques

Affected Products & Versions

2
nodeca js-yaml>= 4.0.0 and < 4.1.1

Affected Packages

1
Language-ecosystem packages (from OSV) tied to this CVE, with the version that fixes it - the dependency-level detail NVD doesn’t carry.
npm js-yaml MODERATE fixed in 4.1.1
📦

Fixed versions by distribution

38
The package version that resolves this CVE on each Linux distribution, from the vendor’s published security data. fixed in shows a patched version exists; open means the package is listed as affected with no fix yet.
suse sle15golang-github-prometheus-prometheus open
suse sle15nodejs10 open
suse sle15nodejs10-devel open
suse sle15nodejs10-docs open
suse sle15nodejs12 open
suse sle15nodejs12-devel open
suse sle15nodejs12-docs open
suse sle15nodejs14 open
suse sle15nodejs14-devel open
suse sle15nodejs14-docs open
suse sle15nodejs16 open
suse sle15nodejs16-devel open
suse sle15nodejs16-docs open
suse sle15nodejs18 open
suse sle15nodejs18-devel open
suse sle15nodejs18-docs open
suse sle15nodejs20 open
suse sle15nodejs20-devel open
suse sle15nodejs20-docs open
suse sle15nodejs22 open
suse sle15nodejs22-devel open
suse sle15nodejs22-docs open
suse sle15nodejs24 open
suse sle15nodejs24-devel open
suse sle15nodejs24-docs open
suse sle15nodejs8 open
suse sle15nodejs8-devel open
suse sle15nodejs8-docs open
suse sle15npm10 open
suse sle15npm12 open
suse sle15npm14 open
suse sle15npm16 open
suse sle15npm18 open
suse sle15npm20 open
suse sle15npm22 open
suse sle15npm24 open
suse sle15npm8 open
suse sle15trento-web open

Scoring & Timeline

5.3
MEDIUM · CVSS v3.1 · [email protected]
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD13 Nov 2025 · 04:15 PM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.

Vendor Advisories

11
rhsaRHSA-2026:15979Important
siemens-csafSSA-485750
suse-csafopenSUSE-SU-2026:20251-1
suse-csafSUSE-SU-2026:20540-1
suse-csafSUSE-SU-2026:20580-1
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