Home/CVE/SQL injection vulnerability in Hive Metastore Server (HMS) when processing delete column statistics requests via the Thr
CVE

CVE-2025-62728

SQL injection vulnerability in Hive Metastore Server (HMS) when processing delete column statistics requests via the Thr

SQL injection vulnerability in Hive Metastore Server (HMS) when processing delete column statistics requests via the Thrift APIs. The vulnerability is only exploitable by trusted/authorized users/applications that are allowed to call directly the Thrift APIs. In most real-world deployments, HMS is accessible to only a handful of applications (e.g., Hiveserver2) thus the vulnerability is not exploitable.

Moreover, the vulnerable code cannot be reached when metastore.try.direct.sql property is set to false. This issue affects Apache Hive: from 4.1.0 before 4.2.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.2.0, which fixes the issue.

Users who cannot upgrade directly are encouraged to set metastore.try.direct.sql property to false if the HMS Thrift APIs are exposed to general public.

MEDIUM · CVSS 5.4 EPSS 0.0012
Monitor
  • No active-exploitation, high-EPSS, or public-exploit signals - routine patching cadence
Sigma rules2 YARA rules0
⬡

Weakness Classification

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
▤

Affected Products & Versions

1
apache hiveall versions
▤

Affected Packages

2
Language-ecosystem packages (from OSV) tied to this CVE, with the version that fixes it - the dependency-level detail NVD doesn’t carry.
Maven org.apache.hive:hive-common HIGH fixed in 4.2.0
Maven org.apache.hive:hive-metastore HIGH fixed in 4.2.0
◈

Sigma Hunt Rules

2
Exact rules name this CVE ID. Product rules name an affected product in their title. Related rules cover techniques used by actors who exploited this CVE. Showing the most relevant matches; the complete related set is on the full drill-down.
producthighSAM Registry Hive Handle Request
producthighCritical Hive In Suspicious Location Access Bits Cleared
▣

Scoring & Timeline

5.4
MEDIUM · CVSS v3.1 · security@apache.org
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD26 Nov 2025 · 09:15 AM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.
⚑

Vendor Advisories

1
oracle-cpuoracle-cpu-Oracle-Database-Oracle-GoldenGate-Stream-Analytics-14015--CVE-2025-62728
🔗

References & Sources

2
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
https://lists.apache.org/thread/yj65dd8dmzgy8p3nv8zy33v8knzg9o7gVendor Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/26/3Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
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