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CVE

CVE-2025-6203

A malicious user may submit a specially-crafted complex payload that otherwise meets the default request size limit whic

A malicious user may submit a specially-crafted complex payload that otherwise meets the default request size limit which results in excessive memory and CPU consumption of Vault. This may lead to a timeout in Vault’s auditing subroutine, potentially resulting in the Vault server to become unresponsive. This vulnerability, CVE-2025-6203, is fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.3 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.3, 1.19.9, 1.18.14, and 1.16.25.

HIGH · CVSS 7.5 EPSS 0.00104
Schedule remediation
  • SSVC automatable: yes - attacks can be scripted at scale
  • CVSS base score ≥ 7.0
Sigma rules1 YARA rules0
⬡

Weakness Classification

CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
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Affected Products & Versions

5
hashicorp vault>= 1.15.0 and < 1.16.27
hashicorp vault>= 1.15.0 and < 1.21.0
hashicorp vault>= 1.18.0 and < 1.18.15
hashicorp vault>= 1.19.0 and < 1.19.11
hashicorp vault>= 1.20.0 and < 1.20.5
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Affected Packages

1
Language-ecosystem packages (from OSV) tied to this CVE, with the version that fixes it - the dependency-level detail NVD doesn’t carry.
Go github.com/hashicorp/vault HIGH fixed in 1.20.3
◈

Sigma Hunt Rules

1
Exact rules name this CVE ID. Product rules name an affected product in their title. Related rules cover techniques used by actors who exploited this CVE. Showing the most relevant matches; the complete related set is on the full drill-down.
productmediumAzure Key Vault Modified or Deleted
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Scoring & Timeline

7.5
HIGH · CVSS v3.1 · security@hashicorp.com
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD28 Aug 2025 · 08:15 PM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.
⚑

Vendor Advisories

2
suse-csafopenSUSE-SU-2025:15579-1
suse-csafopenSUSE-SU-2025:15538-1
🔗

References & Sources

1
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-24-vault-denial-of-service-though-complex-json-payloads/76393Vendor Advisory
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