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CVE

CVE-2025-5901

A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK T10 4.1.8cu.5207 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the f

A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK T10 4.1.8cu.5207 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function UploadCustomModule of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument File leads to buffer overflow.

The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

HIGH · CVSS 8.8 EPSS 0.01411
Act now
  • Public exploit or PoC is available
  • CVSS base score ≥ 7.0
Sigma rules0 YARA rules0
⬡

Weakness Classification

CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
▤

Affected Products & Versions

1
totolink t10 firmwareall versions
⚠

Public Exploits & PoCs

1
poccandle-throne-f75.notion.site · TOTOLINK-T10-UploadCustomModule-20bdf0aa118580d59961cd545...candle-throne-f75.notion.site
◈

Detection Rules (IDS/IPS)

1
et-openET WEB_SPECIFIC_APPS Totolink UploadFirmwareFile File Parameter Buffer Overflow Attempt (CVE-2025-5901)web-application-attack
Open rulesets (ET Open, Snort Community, abuse.ch) link to source. Commercial rulesets are reference-only.
▣

Scoring & Timeline

8.8
HIGH · CVSS v3.1 · cna@vuldb.com
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD09 Jun 2025 · 11:15 PM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
poc
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.
🔗

References & Sources

4
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311674Permissions RequiredVDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.311674Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.592243Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://www.totolink.net/Product
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