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CVE

CVE-2025-54385

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In versions bet

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In versions between 17.0.0-rc1 to 17.2.2 and versions 16.10.5 and below, it's possible to execute any SQL query in Oracle by using the function like DBMS_XMLGEN or DBMS_XMLQUERY. The XWiki#searchDocuments APIs pass queries directly to Hibernate without sanitization.

Even when these APIs enforce a specific SELECT clause, attackers can still inject malicious code through HQL's native function support in other parts of the query (such as the WHERE clause). This is fixed in versions 16.10.6 and 17.3.0-rc-1.

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.8 EPSS 0.00979
Schedule remediation
  • SSVC automatable: yes - attacks can be scripted at scale
  • CVSS base score ≥ 7.0
Sigma rules0 YARA rules0
⬡

Weakness Classification

CWE-20Improper Input Validation
▤

Affected Products & Versions

2
xwiki< 16.10.6
xwiki>= 17.0.0 and <= 17.2.2
▤

Affected Packages

1
Language-ecosystem packages (from OSV) tied to this CVE, with the version that fixes it - the dependency-level detail NVD doesn’t carry.
Maven org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore HIGH fixed in 16.10.6
▣

Scoring & Timeline

9.8
CRITICAL · CVSS v3.1 · security-advisories@github.com
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD26 Jul 2025 · 04:16 AM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.
🔗

References & Sources

6
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/19/arpls/DBMS_XMLGEN.htmlProduct
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/7313dc9b533c70f14b7672379c8b3b63d1fd8f51Patch
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/7c4087d44ac550610b2fa413dd4f5375409265a5Patch
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-p9qm-p942-q3w5Vendor Advisory
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22728Vendor Advisory
https://www.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/ReleaseNotes/Data/XWiki/16.10.6Release Notes
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