Home/CVE/A Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in kernel filter processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker
CVE

CVE-2025-52951

A Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in kernel filter processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker

A Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in kernel filter processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker sending IPv6 traffic destined to the device to effectively bypass any firewall filtering configured on the interface. Due to an issue with Junos OS kernel filter processing, the 'payload-protocol' match is not being supported, causing any term containing it to accept all packets without taking any other action. In essence, these firewall filter terms were being processed as an 'accept' for all traffic on the interface destined for the control plane, even when used in combination with other match criteria.

This issue only affects firewall filters protecting the device's control plane. Transit firewall filtering is unaffected by this vulnerability. This issue affects Junos OS: all versions before 21.2R3-S9, from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S11, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4, from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5, from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1, from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2.

This is a more complete fix for previously published CVE-2024-21607 (JSA75748).

MEDIUM · CVSS 5.8 EPSS 0.00341
Schedule remediation
  • SSVC automatable: yes - attacks can be scripted at scale
Sigma rules0 YARA rules0

Weakness Classification

Affected Products & Versions

2
juniper junosall versions

Scoring & Timeline

5.8
MEDIUM · CVSS v3.1 · sirt@juniper.net
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD11 Jul 2025 · 03:15 PM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.
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References & Sources

1
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
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