Home/CVE/An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ("OS Command Injection") vulnerability [CWE-78] in
CVE

CVE-2025-49813

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ("OS Command Injection") vulnerability [CWE-78] in

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ("OS Command Injection") vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiADC version 7.2.0 and before 7.1.1 allows a remote and authenticated attacker with low privilege to execute unauthorized code via specifically crafted HTTP parameters.

HIGH · CVSS 7.2 EPSS 0.00261
Schedule remediation
  • CVSS base score ≥ 7.0
Sigma rules0 YARA rules0
⬡

Weakness Classification

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
▤

Affected Products & Versions

3
fortinet fortiadc>= 6.2.0 and <= 6.2.6
fortinet fortiadc>= 7.1.0 and < 7.1.2
fortinet fortiadcall versions
▣

Scoring & Timeline

7.2
HIGH · CVSS v3.1 · psirt@fortinet.com
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD12 Aug 2025 · 07:15 PM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.
🔗

References & Sources

1
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-501Vendor Advisory
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