Home/CVE/A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace
CVE

CVE-2025-4598

A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace

A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace it with a non-SUID binary to access the original's privileged process coredump, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data, such as /etc/shadow content, loaded by the original process. A SUID binary or process has a special type of permission, which allows the process to run with the file owner's permissions, regardless of the user executing the binary.

This allows the process to access more restricted data than unprivileged users or processes would be able to. An attacker can leverage this flaw by forcing a SUID process to crash and force the Linux kernel to recycle the process PID before systemd-coredump can analyze the /proc/pid/auxv file. If the attacker wins the race condition, they gain access to the original's SUID process coredump file.

They can read sensitive content loaded into memory by the original binary, affecting data confidentiality.

MEDIUM · CVSS 4.7 EPSS 0.00112
Schedule remediation
  • Public exploit or PoC is available
Sigma rules9 YARA rules0

Weakness Classification

Affected Products & Versions

11
systemd project systemd>= 253 and < 253.32
systemd project systemd>= 254 and < 254.25
systemd project systemd>= 255 and < 255.19
systemd project systemd>= 256 and < 256.14
systemd project systemd>= 257 and < 257.6

Sigma Hunt Rules

9
Exact rules name this CVE ID. Product rules name an affected product in their title. Related rules cover techniques used by actors who exploited this CVE. Showing the most relevant matches; the complete related set is on the full drill-down.
productmediumSystemd Service Creation
productcriticalLinux Reverse Shell Indicator
producthighCommunication To LocaltoNet Tunneling Service Initiated - Linux
producthighPotentially Suspicious Malware Callback Communication - Linux
producthighLinux Crypto Mining Pool Connections
producthighCommunication To Ngrok Tunneling Service - Linux

Scoring & Timeline

4.7
MEDIUM · CVSS v3.1 · secalert@redhat.com
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD30 May 2025 · 02:15 PM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
poc
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.

Vendor Advisories

22
rhsaRHSA-2026:1652Important
rhsaRHSA-2026:0414Important
rhsaRHSA-2025:23278Moderate
rhsaRHSA-2025:22868Moderate
rhsaRHSA-2025:23227Important
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