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CVE

CVE-2025-39946

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: make sure to abort the stream if headers are b

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: make sure to abort the stream if headers are bogus Normally we wait for the socket to buffer up the whole record before we service it. If the socket has a tiny buffer, however, we read out the data sooner, to prevent connection stalls. Make sure that we abort the connection when we find out late that the record is actually invalid.

Retrying the parsing is fine in itself but since we copy some more data each time before we parse we can overflow the allocated skb space. Constructing a scenario in which we're under pressure without enough data in the socket to parse the length upfront is quite hard. syzbot figured out a way to do this by serving us the header in small OOB sends, and then filling in the recvbuf with a large normal send. Make sure that tls_rx_msg_size() aborts strp, if we reach an invalid record there's really no way to recover.

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.8 EPSS 0.00034
Act now
  • Public exploit or PoC is available
  • CVSS base score ≥ 7.0
Sigma rules0 YARA rules0
Look this up elsewhere - one-click external pivots
How to read a CVE - triage first, then detect and patch
This page is every public fact about CVE-2025-39946, cross-linked. Its job is to answer one question fast - does this need my attention now? - and then hand you the two things you do about it. Here is how an analyst reads it.
Triage: should I act now? Four signals, and they are not interchangeable:
CVSSseverity - how bad it is IF exploited, 0-10. A high CVSS alone is not urgency; a flaw can be a perfect 10 and never actually be attacked. EPSSprobability - a model’s estimate of the chance it is exploited in the next 30 days, 0-1. This is the “will it actually happen” signal. CISA KEVconfirmed - it is being exploited in the wild right now. The strongest signal on the page; KEV beats any score. Weaponisedavailability - public exploits / PoCs, and especially Metasploit modules rated Excellent / Great. Reliable, packaged exploit code means low-skill attackers can use it today.
How they combine: KEV, or a dependable Metasploit module, means patch now regardless of CVSS. High CVSS + low EPSS + no exploit is real but not an emergency - schedule it. Low CVSS but KEV-listed still gets patched now. The verdict above already weighed these for you; this is how it got there.
Then what - two workflows:
Detectwhen you cannot patch today, follow this CVE to the ATT&CK techniques it enables, then Build a SIEM detection (the green button) - author a rule, test it in Atomic, deploy it. That buys visibility while the patch waits. PatchAffected products / packages tell you if you are exposed; Fixed versions by distribution and Vendor advisories give the exact version that closes it.
Reading order for the panels below: verdict + badges, then Public exploits / Metasploit (is it weaponised), then ATT&CK techniques + Sigma / IDS rules (can I detect it), then Affected products / packages + Fixed versions (am I exposed, what patches it), then Threat actors / IOCs (who uses it), then Scoring & timeline / references (the evidence).

ATT&CK techniques

1

Techniques this CVE enables - linked via CWECAPECATT&CK. High◆ = named directly in ATT&CK or Nuclei templates.

▤ Build a SIEM detection for these techniques

Affected Products & Versions

5
linux kernel>= 6.0 and < 6.1.154
linux kernel>= 6.2 and < 6.6.108
linux kernel>= 6.7 and < 6.12.49
linux kernel>= 6.13 and < 6.16.9
linux kernelall versions

Public Exploits & PoCs

5
These PoC and exploit links come from public sources and are not verified to be safe or functional. Review the code before running anything, and treat unverified entries as untrusted.
📦

Fixed versions by distribution

80
The package version that resolves this CVE on each Linux distribution, from the vendor’s published security data. fixed in shows a patched version exists; open means the package is listed as affected with no fix yet.
oracle allkernel open
oracle allkernel-abi-stablelists open
oracle allkernel-core open
oracle allkernel-cross-headers open
oracle allkernel-debug open
oracle allkernel-debug-core fixed in 0:6.12.0-124.13.1.el10_1
oracle allkernel-debug-devel open
oracle allkernel-debug-devel-matched fixed in 0:6.12.0-124.13.1.el10_1
oracle allkernel-debug-modules open
oracle allkernel-debug-modules-core open
oracle allkernel-debug-modules-extra open
oracle allkernel-debug-uki-virt fixed in 0:6.12.0-124.13.1.el10_1
oracle allkernel-devel open
oracle allkernel-devel-matched open
oracle allkernel-headers fixed in 0:6.12.0-124.13.1.el10_1
oracle allkernel-modules fixed in 0:6.12.0-124.13.1.el10_1
oracle allkernel-modules-core open
oracle allkernel-modules-extra open
oracle allkernel-modules-extra-matched open
oracle allkernel-tools fixed in 0:6.12.0-124.13.1.el10_1
oracle allkernel-tools-libs open
oracle allkernel-tools-libs-devel fixed in 0:6.12.0-124.13.1.el10_1
oracle allkernel-uek fixed in 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.3.el10uek
oracle allkernel-uek-core open
oracle allkernel-uek-debug open
oracle allkernel-uek-debug-core open
oracle allkernel-uek-debug-devel open
oracle allkernel-uek-debug-modules fixed in 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.3.el9uek
oracle allkernel-uek-debug-modules-core fixed in 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.3.el10uek
oracle allkernel-uek-debug-modules-deprecated open
oracle allkernel-uek-debug-modules-desktop fixed in 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.3.el10uek
oracle allkernel-uek-debug-modules-extra fixed in 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.3.el9uek
oracle allkernel-uek-debug-modules-extra-netfilter open
oracle allkernel-uek-debug-modules-usb open
oracle allkernel-uek-debug-modules-wireless fixed in 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.3.el10uek
oracle allkernel-uek-devel open
oracle allkernel-uek-modules open
oracle allkernel-uek-modules-core open
oracle allkernel-uek-modules-deprecated fixed in 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.3.el10uek
oracle allkernel-uek-modules-desktop open
oracle allkernel-uek-modules-extra fixed in 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.3.el10uek
oracle allkernel-uek-modules-extra-netfilter open
oracle allkernel-uek-modules-usb open
oracle allkernel-uek-modules-wireless fixed in 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.3.el10uek
oracle allkernel-uek-tools fixed in 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.3.el10uek
oracle allkernel-uek64k fixed in 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.3.el10uek
oracle allkernel-uek64k-core fixed in 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.3.el9uek
oracle allkernel-uek64k-devel open
oracle allkernel-uek64k-modules open
oracle allkernel-uek64k-modules-core fixed in 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.3.el9uek
oracle allkernel-uek64k-modules-deprecated fixed in 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.3.el10uek
oracle allkernel-uek64k-modules-desktop open
oracle allkernel-uek64k-modules-extra open
oracle allkernel-uek64k-modules-extra-netfilter fixed in 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.3.el9uek
oracle allkernel-uek64k-modules-usb fixed in 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.3.el10uek
oracle allkernel-uek64k-modules-wireless fixed in 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.3.el9uek
oracle allkernel-uki-virt open
oracle allkernel-uki-virt-addons open
oracle alllibperf fixed in 0:6.12.0-124.13.1.el10_1
oracle allperf fixed in 0:6.12.0-124.13.1.el10_1
oracle allpython3-perf open
oracle allrtla open
oracle allrv fixed in 0:6.12.0-124.13.1.el10_1
suse sle15cluster-md-kmp-rt fixed in 0:6.4.0-150700.7.22.1
suse sle15dlm-kmp-rt fixed in 0:6.4.0-150600.10.58.1
suse sle15gfs2-kmp-rt fixed in 0:6.4.0-150700.7.22.1
suse sle15kernel-64kb fixed in 0:6.4.0-150700.53.22.1
suse sle15kernel-azure fixed in 0:6.4.0-150700.20.18.1
suse sle15kernel-default fixed in 0:6.4.0-150600.23.78.1
suse sle15kernel-default-base fixed in 0:6.4.0-150700.53.22.1.150700.17.15.1
suse sle15kernel-default-devel open
suse sle15kernel-default-extra fixed in 0:6.4.0-150600.23.78.1
suse sle15kernel-default-livepatch open
suse sle15kernel-default-livepatch-devel open
suse sle15kernel-default-man open
suse sle15kernel-devel open
suse sle15kernel-docs fixed in 0:6.4.0-150600.23.78.1
suse sle15kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_58-rt fixed in 0:1-150600.1.3.1
suse sle15kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_22-rt fixed in 0:1-150700.1.3.1
suse sle15kernel-macros fixed in 0:6.4.0-150600.23.78.1

Scoring & Timeline

9.8
CRITICAL · CVSS v3.1 · 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD04 Oct 2025 · 08:15 AM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Vendor Advisories

30
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