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CVE

CVE-2025-3642

A flaw was found in Moodle. A remote code execution risk was identified in the Moodle LMS EQUELLA repository. By default

A flaw was found in Moodle. A remote code execution risk was identified in the Moodle LMS EQUELLA repository. By default, this was only available to teachers and managers on sites with the EQUELLA repository enabled.

HIGH · CVSS 8.8 EPSS 0.00667
Schedule remediation
  • CVSS base score ≥ 7.0
Sigma rules0 YARA rules0
⬡

Weakness Classification

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
▤

Affected Products & Versions

4
moodle< 4.1.18
moodle>= 4.3.0 and < 4.3.12
moodle>= 4.4.0 and < 4.4.8
moodle>= 4.5.0 and < 4.5.4
▤

Affected Packages

1
Language-ecosystem packages (from OSV) tied to this CVE, with the version that fixes it - the dependency-level detail NVD doesn’t carry.
Packagist moodle/moodle HIGH fixed in 4.1.18
▣

Scoring & Timeline

8.8
HIGH · CVSS v3.1 · patrick@puiterwijk.org
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD25 Apr 2025 · 03:15 PM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.
🔗

References & Sources

3
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3642Third Party Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359738Issue Tracking
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467603Vendor Advisory
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