Home/CVE/An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in
CVE

CVE-2025-27759

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10 and before 7.0.10 allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI commands.

MEDIUM · CVSS 6.7 EPSS 0.00046
Monitor
  • No active-exploitation, high-EPSS, or public-exploit signals - routine patching cadence
Sigma rules0 YARA rules0
⬡

Weakness Classification

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
▤

Affected Products & Versions

4
fortinet fortiweb>= 7.0.0 and < 7.0.11
fortinet fortiweb>= 7.2.0 and < 7.2.11
fortinet fortiweb>= 7.4.0 and < 7.4.8
fortinet fortiweb>= 7.6.0 and < 7.6.4
▣

Scoring & Timeline

6.7
MEDIUM · CVSS v3.1 · psirt@fortinet.com
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD12 Aug 2025 · 07:15 PM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.
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References & Sources

1
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-150Vendor Advisory
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