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CVE

CVE-2025-25257

Fortinet FortiWeb SQL Injection Vulnerability

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability [CWE-89] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiWeb 7.2.0 through 7.2.10, FortiWeb 7.0.0 through 7.0.10 allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized SQL code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.8 ⚠ CISA KEV EPSS 0.26204
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  • Listed on CISA KEV (known exploited in the wild)
  • SSVC exploitation status: active
  • EPSS ≥ 0.10 - elevated exploitation probability
  • EPSS percentile: top 4% of all CVEs by exploitation likelihood
  • Public exploit or PoC is available
  • SSVC automatable: yes - attacks can be scripted at scale
  • CVSS base score ≥ 7.0
Sigma rules0 YARA rules0
⬢

Required Remediation

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

⬡

Weakness Classification

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
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Affected Products & Versions

4
fortinet fortiweb>= 7.0.0 and < 7.0.11
fortinet fortiweb>= 7.2.0 and < 7.2.11
fortinet fortiweb>= 7.4.0 and < 7.4.8
fortinet fortiweb>= 7.6.0 and < 7.6.4
⚠

Public Exploits & PoCs

4
webappsFortiWeb Fabric Connector 7.6.x - SQL Injection to Remote Code Execution2026-02-04
nucleiFortinet FortiWeb - SQL Injectioncritical
pocpacketstorm.news · 210193packetstorm.news
pocwww.exploit-db.com · 52473www.exploit-db.com
◈

Detection Rules (IDS/IPS)

2
et-openET WEB_SPECIFIC_APPS Fortinet FortiWeb Fabric Connector Unauthenticated SQL Injection (CVE-2025-25257) M1web-application-attack
et-openET WEB_SPECIFIC_APPS Fortinet FortiWeb Fabric Connector Unauthenticated SQL Injection (CVE-2025-25257) M2web-application-attack
Open rulesets (ET Open, Snort Community, abuse.ch) link to source. Commercial rulesets are reference-only.
▣

Scoring & Timeline

9.8
CRITICAL · CVSS v3.1 · psirt@fortinet.com
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD17 Jul 2025 · 04:15 PM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
active
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.
⚑

Vendor Advisories

1
cisaKEV-CVE-2025-25257
🔗

References & Sources

2
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
https://github.com/0xbigshaq/CVE-2025-25257Third Party Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-25257US Government Resource
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