Home/CVE/Mongoose before 8.9.5 can improperly use a nested $where filter with a populate() match, leading to search injection. NO
CVE

CVE-2025-23061

Mongoose before 8.9.5 can improperly use a nested $where filter with a populate() match, leading to search injection. NO

Mongoose before 8.9.5 can improperly use a nested $where filter with a populate() match, leading to search injection. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-53900.

CRITICAL · CVSS 9 EPSS 0.55322
Act now
  • EPSS ≥ 0.50 - high probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
  • EPSS percentile: top 2% of all CVEs by exploitation likelihood
  • Public exploit or PoC is available
  • CVSS base score ≥ 7.0
Sigma rules0 YARA rules0
⬡

Weakness Classification

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
▤

Affected Products & Versions

3
mongoosejs mongoose< 6.13.6
mongoosejs mongoose>= 7.0.0 and < 7.8.4
mongoosejs mongoose>= 8.0.0 and < 8.9.5
▤

Affected Packages

1
Language-ecosystem packages (from OSV) tied to this CVE, with the version that fixes it - the dependency-level detail NVD doesn’t carry.
npm mongoose CRITICAL fixed in 8.9.5
⚠

Public Exploits & PoCs

1
nucleiMongoose - NoSQL Injectioncritical
▣

Scoring & Timeline

9
CRITICAL · CVSS v3.1 · cve@mitre.org
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD15 Jan 2025 · 05:15 AM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.
🔗

References & Sources

4
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
https://github.com/Automattic/mongoose/blob/master/CHANGELOG.mdRelease Notes
https://github.com/Automattic/mongoose/commit/64a9f9706f2428c49e0cfb8e223065acc645f7bcPatch
https://github.com/Automattic/mongoose/releases/tag/8.9.5Release Notes
https://www.npmjs.com/package/mongoose?activeTab=versionsProduct
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