Home/CVE/The Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually const
CVE

CVE-2025-1550

The Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually const

The Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras archive. By altering the config.json file within the archive, an attacker can specify arbitrary Python modules and functions, along with their arguments, to be loaded and executed during model loading.

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.8 EPSS 0.07973
Act now
  • EPSS percentile: top 8% of all CVEs by exploitation likelihood
  • Public exploit or PoC is available
  • CVSS base score ≥ 7.0
Sigma rules0 YARA rules0
⬡

Weakness Classification

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
▤

Affected Products & Versions

1
keras>= 3.0.0 and < 3.8.0
▤

Affected Packages

1
Language-ecosystem packages (from OSV) tied to this CVE, with the version that fixes it - the dependency-level detail NVD doesn’t carry.
PyPI keras HIGH fixed in 3.9.0
⚠

Public Exploits & PoCs

2
remoteKeras 2.15 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)2025-07-16
poctowerofhanoi.it · cve-2025-1550towerofhanoi.it
▣

Scoring & Timeline

9.8
CRITICAL · CVSS v3.1 · cve-coordination@google.com
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD11 Mar 2025 · 09:15 AM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
poc
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.
⚑

Vendor Advisories

1
msrcCVE-2025-1550
🔗

References & Sources

1
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/20751Issue TrackingPatch
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