Home/CVE/Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability
CVE

CVE-2025-12480

Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability

Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.1 ⚠ CISA KEV EPSS 0.79911
Act now
  • Listed on CISA KEV (known exploited in the wild)
  • SSVC exploitation status: active
  • EPSS ≥ 0.50 - high probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
  • EPSS percentile: top 1% of all CVEs by exploitation likelihood
  • Public exploit or PoC is available
  • SSVC automatable: yes - attacks can be scripted at scale
  • CVSS base score ≥ 7.0
Sigma rules0 YARA rules0
⬢

Required Remediation

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

⬡

Weakness Classification

CWE-284Improper Access Control
▤

Affected Products & Versions

1
gladinet triofox< 16.7.10368.56560
⚠

Public Exploits & PoCs

2
nucleiTriofox - Improper Access Controlcritical
poccloud.google.com · triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480cloud.google.com
◈

Detection Rules (IDS/IPS)

1
et-openET WEB_SPECIFIC_APPS Gladinet Triofox Authentication Bypass via Initial Setup (CVE-2025-12480)web-application-attack
Open rulesets (ET Open, Snort Community, abuse.ch) link to source. Commercial rulesets are reference-only.
▣

Scoring & Timeline

9.1
CRITICAL · CVSS v3.1 · mandiant-cve@google.com
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD10 Nov 2025 · 03:15 PM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
active
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.
⚑

Vendor Advisories

1
cisaKEV-CVE-2025-12480
🔗

References & Sources

4
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/Release Notes
https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.mdThird Party Advisory
https://www.triofox.com/Product
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480US Government Resource
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