Home/CVE/An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to insufficient restrictions in the Graal
CVE

CVE-2025-11093

An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to insufficient restrictions in the Graal

An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to insufficient restrictions in the GraalJS and NashornJS Script Mediator engines. Authenticated users with elevated privileges can execute arbitrary code within the integration runtime environment. By default, access to these scripting engines is limited to administrators in WSO2 Micro Integrator and WSO2 Enterprise Integrator, while in WSO2 API Manager, access extends to both administrators and API creators.

This may allow trusted-but-privileged users to perform unauthorized actions or compromise the execution environment.

HIGH · CVSS 8.4 EPSS 0.00137
Schedule remediation
  • CVSS base score ≥ 7.0
Sigma rules0 YARA rules0
⬡

Weakness Classification

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
▤

Affected Products & Versions

17
wso2 api control plane>= 4.5.0 and < 4.5.0.29
wso2 api manager>= 3.1.0 and < 3.1.0.345
wso2 api manager>= 3.2.0 and < 3.2.0.446
wso2 api manager>= 3.2.1 and < 3.2.1.66
wso2 api manager>= 4.1.0 and < 4.1.0.228
wso2 api manager>= 4.2.0 and < 4.2.0.169
wso2 api manager>= 4.3.0 and < 4.3.0.81
wso2 api manager>= 4.4.0 and < 4.4.0.45
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Scoring & Timeline

8.4
HIGH · CVSS v3.1 · ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD05 Nov 2025 · 07:15 PM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.
🔗

References & Sources

1
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4510/Vendor Advisory
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