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CVE

CVE-2024-37085

VMware ESXi Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

VMware ESXi contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. A malicious actor with sufficient Active Directory (AD) permissions can gain full access to an ESXi host that was previously configured to use AD for user management https://blogs.vmware.com/vsphere/2012/09/joining-vsphere-hosts-to-active-directory.html by re-creating the configured AD group ('ESXi Admins' by default) after it was deleted from AD.

MEDIUM · CVSS 6.8 ⚠ CISA KEV EPSS 0.7912 Ransomware: known
Act now
  • Listed on CISA KEV (known exploited in the wild)
  • Linked to known ransomware campaigns
  • SSVC exploitation status: active
  • EPSS ≥ 0.50 - high probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
  • EPSS percentile: top 1% of all CVEs by exploitation likelihood
Sigma rules8 YARA rules0
⬢

Required Remediation

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

◆

Threat Actors Linked

1
actorAkira
⬡

Weakness Classification

CWE-287Improper Authentication
CWE-305Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
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Affected Products & Versions

2
vmware cloud foundation>= 4.0 and < 5.2
vmware esxiall versions
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Sigma Hunt Rules

8
Exact rules name this CVE ID. Product rules name an affected product in their title. Related rules cover techniques used by actors who exploited this CVE. Showing the most relevant matches; the complete related set is on the full drill-down.
producthighESXi Admin Permission Assigned To Account Via ESXCLI
productmediumESXi Storage Information Discovery Via ESXCLI
productmediumESXi Network Configuration Discovery Via ESXCLI
productmediumESXi VSAN Information Discovery Via ESXCLI
productmediumESXi System Information Discovery Via ESXCLI
productmediumESXi VM Kill Via ESXCLI
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Scoring & Timeline

6.8
MEDIUM · CVSS v3.1 · security@vmware.com
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD25 Jun 2024 · 03:15 PM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
active
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.
⚑

Vendor Advisories

6
cisaKEV-CVE-2024-37085
splunk-security-content53b4c927-5ec4-47cd-8aed-d4b303304f87
splunk-security-content3d7df60b-3332-4667-8090-afe03e08dce0
splunk-security-contentf48a5557-be06-4b96-b8e8-be563e387620
splunk-security-content7d15f645-58cc-4cb7-a9bf-2dcf15bc4b28
🔗

References & Sources

1
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-37085US Government Resource
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