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CVE

CVE-2023-5174

If Windows failed to duplicate a handle during process creation, the sandbox code may have inadvertently freed a pointer

If Windows failed to duplicate a handle during process creation, the sandbox code may have inadvertently freed a pointer twice, resulting in a use-after-free and a potentially exploitable crash. This bug only affects Firefox on Windows when run in non-standard configurations (such as using runas). Other operating systems are unaffected. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 118, Firefox ESR < 115.3, and Thunderbird < 115.3.

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.8 EPSS 0.00445
Schedule remediation
  • SSVC automatable: yes - attacks can be scripted at scale
  • CVSS base score ≥ 7.0
Sigma rules8 YARA rules0
⬡

Weakness Classification

CWE-416Use After Free
CWE-416Use After Free
▤

Affected Products & Versions

3
mozilla firefox< 118
mozilla firefox esr< 115.3
mozilla thunderbird< 115.3
◈

Sigma Hunt Rules

8
Exact rules name this CVE ID. Product rules name an affected product in their title. Related rules cover techniques used by actors who exploited this CVE. Showing the most relevant matches; the complete related set is on the full drill-down.
productcriticalHackTool - Windows Credential Editor (WCE) Execution
productcriticalWindows Credential Editor Registry
producthighOpenCanary - MSSQL Login Attempt Via Windows Authentication
producthighWindows LAPS Credential Dump From Entra ID
producthighTamper Windows Defender - PSClassic
producthighTamper Windows Defender Remove-MpPreference - ScriptBlockLogging
▣

Scoring & Timeline

9.8
CRITICAL · CVSS v3.1 · security@mozilla.org
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD27 Sep 2023 · 03:19 PM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.
⚑

Vendor Advisories

9
suse-csafopenSUSE-SU-2024:14572-1
suse-csafopenSUSE-SU-2024:13268-1
suse-csafopenSUSE-SU-2024:13272-1
suse-csafopenSUSE-SU-2024:13288-1
suse-csafSUSE-SU-2023:4016-1
🔗

References & Sources

4
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1848454Permissions Required
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-41/Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-42/Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-43/Vendor Advisory
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