Home/CVE/QNAP VioStor NVR OS Command Injection Vulnerability
CVE

CVE-2023-47565

QNAP VioStor NVR OS Command Injection Vulnerability

An OS command injection vulnerability has been found to affect legacy QNAP VioStor NVR models running QVR Firmware 4.x. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QVR Firmware 5.0.0 and later.

HIGH · CVSS 8 ⚠ CISA KEV EPSS 0.86746
Act now
  • Listed on CISA KEV (known exploited in the wild)
  • SSVC exploitation status: active
  • EPSS ≥ 0.50 - high probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
  • EPSS percentile: top 1% of all CVEs by exploitation likelihood
  • CVSS base score ≥ 7.0
Sigma rules0 YARA rules0
⬢

Required Remediation

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

⬡

Weakness Classification

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
▤

Affected Products & Versions

1
qnap qvr firmware>= 4.0.0 and < 5.0.0
◈

Detection Rules (IDS/IPS)

1
et-openET WEB_SPECIFIC_APPS QNAP Viostor server.cgi SPECIFIC_SERVER Parameter Command Injection Attempt (CVE-2023-47565)attempted-admin
Open rulesets (ET Open, Snort Community, abuse.ch) link to source. Commercial rulesets are reference-only.
▣

Scoring & Timeline

8
HIGH · CVSS v3.1 · security@qnapsecurity.com.tw
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD08 Dec 2023 · 04:15 PM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
active
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.
⚑

Vendor Advisories

2
cisaKEV-CVE-2023-47565
cisa-csafcisa-csaf-csaf_files-OT-white-2023-icsa-23-355-02
🔗

References & Sources

1
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-47565US Government Resource
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