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CVE

CVE-2023-27584

Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. It is hosted by the Cloud Native

Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. It is hosted by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) as an Incubating Level Project. Dragonfly uses JWT to verify user.

However, the secret key for JWT, "Secret Key", is hard coded, which leads to authentication bypass. An attacker can perform any action as a user with admin privileges. This issue has been addressed in release version 2.0.9.

All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.8 EPSS 0.66176
Act now
  • EPSS ≥ 0.50 - high probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
  • EPSS percentile: top 1% of all CVEs by exploitation likelihood
  • Public exploit or PoC is available
  • SSVC automatable: yes - attacks can be scripted at scale
  • CVSS base score ≥ 7.0
Sigma rules0 YARA rules0
⬡

Weakness Classification

CWE-321Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
CWE-798Use of Hard-coded Credentials
▤

Affected Products & Versions

1
linuxfoundation dragonfly< 2.0.9
▤

Affected Packages

1
Language-ecosystem packages (from OSV) tied to this CVE, with the version that fixes it - the dependency-level detail NVD doesn’t carry.
Go d7y.io/dragonfly/v2 CRITICAL fixed in 2.1.0-beta.1
⚠

Public Exploits & PoCs

2
nucleiDragonfly2 < 2.1.0-beta.1 - Hardcoded JWT Secretcritical
pocgithub.com · GHSA-hpc8-7wpm-889wgithub.com
▣

Scoring & Timeline

9.8
CRITICAL · CVSS v3.1 · security-advisories@github.com
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD19 Sep 2024 · 11:15 PM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
poc
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.
🔗

References & Sources

1
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
https://github.com/dragonflyoss/Dragonfly2/releases/tag/v2.0.9Release Notes
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