Sigma rules · CVE-2023-25261

direct high

PUA - DIT Snapshot Viewer

Detects the use of Ditsnap tool, an inspection tool for Active Directory database, ntds.dit.

status test author Furkan Caliskan (@caliskanfurkan_) id d3b70aad-097e-409c-9df2-450f80dc476b license Sigma · DRL-1.1

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title: PUA - DIT Snapshot Viewer
id: d3b70aad-097e-409c-9df2-450f80dc476b
status: test
description: Detects the use of Ditsnap tool, an inspection tool for Active Directory database, ntds.dit.
references:
    - https://thedfirreport.com/2020/06/21/snatch-ransomware/
    - https://web.archive.org/web/20201124182207/https://github.com/yosqueoy/ditsnap
author: Furkan Caliskan (@caliskanfurkan_)
date: 2020-07-04
modified: 2023-02-21
tags:
    - attack.credential-access
    - attack.t1003.003
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        - Image|endswith: '\ditsnap.exe'
        - CommandLine|contains: 'ditsnap.exe'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate admin usage
level: high

direct high

UAC Bypass Using Event Viewer RecentViews

Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Event Viewer RecentViews

status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id 30fc8de7-d833-40c4-96b6-28319fbc4f6c license Sigma · DRL-1.1

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title: UAC Bypass Using Event Viewer RecentViews
id: 30fc8de7-d833-40c4-96b6-28319fbc4f6c
related:
    - id: 63e4f530-65dc-49cc-8f80-ccfa95c69d43
      type: similar
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Event Viewer RecentViews
references:
    - https://twitter.com/orange_8361/status/1518970259868626944
    - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Eventvwr/#execute
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-11-22
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.stealth
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_path:
        # Example: ysoserial.exe -o raw -f BinaryFormatter - g DataSet -c calc > RecentViews & copy RecentViews %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\EventV~1\RecentViews & eventvwr.exe
        CommandLine|contains:
            - '\Event Viewer\RecentViews'
            - '\EventV~1\RecentViews'
    selection_redirect:
        CommandLine|contains: '>'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high

direct high

Potentially Suspicious Event Viewer Child Process

Detects uncommon or suspicious child processes of "eventvwr.exe" which might indicate a UAC bypass attempt

status test author Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) id be344333-921d-4c4d-8bb8-e584cf584780 license Sigma · DRL-1.1

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title: Potentially Suspicious Event Viewer Child Process
id: be344333-921d-4c4d-8bb8-e584cf584780
related:
    - id: 7c81fec3-1c1d-43b0-996a-46753041b1b6
      type: derived
status: test
description: Detects uncommon or suspicious child processes of "eventvwr.exe" which might indicate a UAC bypass attempt
references:
    - https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/
    - https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/e122bc8bf291f15cab182a5d2d27b8db1e7019e4e96bb5cdbd1dfe7446f3f51f?environmentId=100
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2017-03-19
modified: 2023-09-28
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.t1548.002
    - car.2019-04-001
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        ParentImage|endswith: '\eventvwr.exe'
    filter_main_generic:
        Image|endswith:
            - ':\Windows\System32\mmc.exe'
            - ':\Windows\System32\WerFault.exe'
            - ':\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe'
    condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high

direct high

Bypass UAC Using Event Viewer

Bypasses User Account Control using Event Viewer and a relevant Windows Registry modification

status test author frack113 id 674202d0-b22a-4af4-ae5f-2eda1f3da1af license Sigma · DRL-1.1

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title: Bypass UAC Using Event Viewer
id: 674202d0-b22a-4af4-ae5f-2eda1f3da1af
status: test
description: Bypasses User Account Control using Event Viewer and a relevant Windows Registry modification
references:
    - https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1548.002/T1548.002.md#atomic-test-1---bypass-uac-using-event-viewer-cmd
author: frack113
date: 2022-01-05
modified: 2023-08-17
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.t1547.010
logsource:
    category: registry_set
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        TargetObject|endswith: '_Classes\mscfile\shell\open\command\(Default)'
    filter:
        Details|startswith: '%SystemRoot%\system32\mmc.exe "%1" %'
    condition: selection and not filter
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_bypass_uac_using_eventviewer/info.yml
simulation:
    - type: atomic-red-team
      name: Bypass UAC using Event Viewer (cmd)
      technique: T1548.002
      atomic_guid: 5073adf8-9a50-4bd9-b298-a9bd2ead8af9

direct high

UAC Bypass via Event Viewer

Detects UAC bypass method using Windows event viewer

status test author Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) id 7c81fec3-1c1d-43b0-996a-46753041b1b6 license Sigma · DRL-1.1

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title: UAC Bypass via Event Viewer
id: 7c81fec3-1c1d-43b0-996a-46753041b1b6
status: test
description: Detects UAC bypass method using Windows event viewer
references:
    - https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/
    - https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/e122bc8bf291f15cab182a5d2d27b8db1e7019e4e96bb5cdbd1dfe7446f3f51f?environmentId=100
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2017-03-19
modified: 2023-09-28
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.t1548.002
    - car.2019-04-001
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: registry_set
detection:
    selection:
        TargetObject|endswith: '\mscfile\shell\open\command'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high

direct medium

PUA - Radmin Viewer Utility Execution

Detects the execution of Radmin which can be abused by an adversary to remotely control Windows machines

status test author frack113 id 5817e76f-4804-41e6-8f1d-5fa0b3ecae2d license Sigma · DRL-1.1

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title: PUA - Radmin Viewer Utility Execution
id: 5817e76f-4804-41e6-8f1d-5fa0b3ecae2d
status: test
description: Detects the execution of Radmin which can be abused by an adversary to remotely control Windows machines
references:
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1072/T1072.md
    - https://www.radmin.fr/
author: frack113
date: 2022-01-22
modified: 2023-12-11
tags:
    - attack.execution
    - attack.lateral-movement
    - attack.t1072
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        - Description: 'Radmin Viewer'
        - Product: 'Radmin Viewer'
        - OriginalFileName: 'Radmin.exe'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: medium

direct medium

Potential Persistence Via Event Viewer Events.asp

Detects potential registry persistence technique using the Event Viewer "Events.asp" technique

status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id a1e11042-a74a-46e6-b07c-c4ce8ecc239b license Sigma · DRL-1.1

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title: Potential Persistence Via Event Viewer Events.asp
id: a1e11042-a74a-46e6-b07c-c4ce8ecc239b
status: test
description: Detects potential registry persistence technique using the Event Viewer "Events.asp" technique
references:
    - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1626648985824788480
    - https://admx.help/?Category=Windows_7_2008R2&Policy=Microsoft.Policies.InternetCommunicationManagement::EventViewer_DisableLinks
    - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2019/02/15/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-103/
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f296668303c29d3f4c07e42bdd2b28d8dd6625f9/atomics/T1112/T1112.md
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2023-02-17
modified: 2023-03-05
tags:
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1112
logsource:
    category: registry_set
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        # Covers both "\Policies\" and "\Software\" paths for both "Machine" and "User" level configs
        # Also "MicrosoftRedirectionProgramCommandLineParameters" key
        TargetObject|contains:
            - '\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Event Viewer\MicrosoftRedirectionProgram'
            - '\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Event Viewer\MicrosoftRedirectionURL'
    filter_default_redirect_program:
        Image|endswith: 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\svchost.exe' # Set via GPO
        TargetObject|endswith: '\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Event Viewer\MicrosoftRedirectionProgram'
        Details: '%%SystemRoot%%\PCHealth\HelpCtr\Binaries\HelpCtr.exe'
    filter_default_redirect_program_cli:
        Image|endswith: 'C:\WINDOWS\system32\svchost.exe' # Set via GPO
        TargetObject|endswith: '\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Event Viewer\MicrosoftRedirectionProgramCommandLineParameters'
        Details: '-url hcp://services/centers/support?topic=%%s'
    filter_url:
        Details: 'http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/events.asp'
    filter_cleaner:
        Details: '(Empty)'
    condition: selection and not 1 of filter_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: medium

direct low

Remote Access Tool - Team Viewer Session Started On MacOS Host

Detects the command line executed when TeamViewer starts a session started by a remote host. Once a connection has been started, an investigator can verify the connection details by viewing the "incoming_connections.txt" log file in the TeamViewer folder.

status test author Josh Nickels, Qi Nan id f459ccb4-9805-41ea-b5b2-55e279e2424a license Sigma · DRL-1.1

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title: Remote Access Tool - Team Viewer Session Started On MacOS Host
id: f459ccb4-9805-41ea-b5b2-55e279e2424a
related:
    - id: ab70c354-d9ac-4e11-bbb6-ec8e3b153357
      type: similar
    - id: 1f6b8cd4-3e60-47cc-b282-5aa1cbc9182d
      type: similar
status: test
description: |
    Detects the command line executed when TeamViewer starts a session started by a remote host.
    Once a connection has been started, an investigator can verify the connection details by viewing the "incoming_connections.txt" log file in the TeamViewer folder.
references:
    - Internal Research
author: Josh Nickels, Qi Nan
date: 2024-03-11
tags:
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.initial-access
    - attack.t1133
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: macos
detection:
    selection:
        ParentImage|endswith: '/TeamViewer_Service'
        Image|endswith: '/TeamViewer_Desktop'
        CommandLine|endswith: '/TeamViewer_Desktop --IPCport 5939 --Module 1'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate usage of TeamViewer
level: low

direct low

Remote Access Tool - Team Viewer Session Started On Linux Host

Detects the command line executed when TeamViewer starts a session started by a remote host. Once a connection has been started, an investigator can verify the connection details by viewing the "incoming_connections.txt" log file in the TeamViewer folder.

status test author Josh Nickels, Qi Nan id 1f6b8cd4-3e60-47cc-b282-5aa1cbc9182d license Sigma · DRL-1.1

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title: Remote Access Tool - Team Viewer Session Started On Linux Host
id: 1f6b8cd4-3e60-47cc-b282-5aa1cbc9182d
related:
    - id: ab70c354-d9ac-4e11-bbb6-ec8e3b153357
      type: similar
    - id: f459ccb4-9805-41ea-b5b2-55e279e2424a
      type: similar
status: test
description: |
    Detects the command line executed when TeamViewer starts a session started by a remote host.
    Once a connection has been started, an investigator can verify the connection details by viewing the "incoming_connections.txt" log file in the TeamViewer folder.
references:
    - Internal Research
author: Josh Nickels, Qi Nan
date: 2024-03-11
tags:
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.initial-access
    - attack.t1133
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: linux
detection:
    selection:
        ParentImage|endswith: '/TeamViewer_Service'
        Image|endswith: '/TeamViewer_Desktop'
        CommandLine|endswith: '/TeamViewer_Desktop --IPCport 5939 --Module 1'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate usage of TeamViewer
level: low

direct low

Remote Access Tool - Team Viewer Session Started On Windows Host

Detects the command line executed when TeamViewer starts a session started by a remote host. Once a connection has been started, an investigator can verify the connection details by viewing the "incoming_connections.txt" log file in the TeamViewer folder.

status test author Josh Nickels, Qi Nan id ab70c354-d9ac-4e11-bbb6-ec8e3b153357 license Sigma · DRL-1.1

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title: Remote Access Tool - Team Viewer Session Started On Windows Host
id: ab70c354-d9ac-4e11-bbb6-ec8e3b153357
related:
    - id: 1f6b8cd4-3e60-47cc-b282-5aa1cbc9182d
      type: similar
    - id: f459ccb4-9805-41ea-b5b2-55e279e2424a
      type: similar
status: test
description: |
    Detects the command line executed when TeamViewer starts a session started by a remote host.
    Once a connection has been started, an investigator can verify the connection details by viewing the "incoming_connections.txt" log file in the TeamViewer folder.
references:
    - Internal Research
author: Josh Nickels, Qi Nan
date: 2024-03-11
tags:
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.initial-access
    - attack.t1133
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        Image: 'TeamViewer_Desktop.exe'
        ParentImage: 'TeamViewer_Service.exe'
        CommandLine|endswith: 'TeamViewer_Desktop.exe --IPCport 5939 --Module 1'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate usage of TeamViewer
level: low

Sigma rules for CVE-2023-25261

Detection rules