Home/CVE/A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiOS version
CVE

CVE-2021-44171

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiOS version

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiOS version 6.0.0 through 6.0.14, FortiOS version 6.2.0 through 6.2.10, FortiOS version 6.4.0 through 6.4.8, FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 allows attacker to execute privileged commands on a linked FortiSwitch via diagnostic CLI commands.

CRITICAL · CVSS 9 EPSS 0.00494
Schedule remediation
  • CVSS base score ≥ 7.0
Sigma rules0 YARA rules0
⬡

Weakness Classification

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
▤

Affected Products & Versions

4
fortinet fortios>= 6.0.0 and <= 6.0.14
fortinet fortios>= 6.2.0 and <= 6.2.10
fortinet fortios>= 6.4.0 and <= 6.4.8
fortinet fortios>= 7.0.0 and <= 7.0.3
▣

Scoring & Timeline

9
CRITICAL · CVSS v3.1 · psirt@fortinet.com
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD10 Oct 2022 · 02:15 PM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC triage · cisa-vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
SSVC asks the questions that actually drive patch urgency: is it being exploited, can attacks be automated, and how total is the impact.
🔗

References & Sources

1
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-21-242Vendor Advisory
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