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CVE

CVE-2018-18688

The Portable Document Format (PDF) specification does not provide any information regarding the concrete procedure of ho

The Portable Document Format (PDF) specification does not provide any information regarding the concrete procedure of how to validate signatures. Consequently, an Incremental Saving vulnerability exists in multiple products. When an attacker uses the Incremental Saving feature to add pages or annotations, Body Updates are displayed to the user without any action by the signature-validation logic.

This affects Foxit Reader before 9.4 and PhantomPDF before 8.3.9 and 9.x before 9.4. It also affects LibreOffice, Master PDF Editor, Nitro Pro, Nitro Reader, Nuance Power PDF Standard, PDF Editor 6 Pro, PDFelement6 Pro, PDF Studio Viewer 2018, PDF Studio Pro, Perfect PDF 10 Premium, and Perfect PDF Reader.

MEDIUM · CVSS 5.3 EPSS 2e-05
Monitor
  • No active-exploitation, high-EPSS, or public-exploit signals - routine patching cadence
Sigma rules8 YARA rules0
⬡

Weakness Classification

CWE-347Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
▤

Affected Products & Versions

14
code-industry master pdf editorall versions
foxitsoftware foxit readerall versions
foxitsoftware phantompdf>= 9.0 and < 9.4
foxitsoftware phantompdfall versions
gonitro nitro proall versions
gonitro nitro readerall versions
iskysoft pdf editor 6all versions
iskysoft pdfelement6all versions
◈

Sigma Hunt Rules

8
Exact rules name this CVE ID. Product rules name an affected product in their title. Related rules cover techniques used by actors who exploited this CVE. Showing the most relevant matches; the complete related set is on the full drill-down.
producthighSuspicious Microsoft Office Child Process - MacOS
producthighRemote Access Tool - Renamed MeshAgent Execution - MacOS
producthighBinary Padding - MacOS
productmediumSuspicious Execution via macOS Script Editor
productmediumSystem Information Discovery Via Sysctl - MacOS
productmediumNew File Exclusion Added To Time Machine Via Tmutil - MacOS
▣

Scoring & Timeline

5.3
MEDIUM · CVSS v3.1 · cve@mitre.org
View on NVD
Attack Vector
Network Adjacent Local Physical
Attack Complexity
Low High
Privileges Required
None Low High
User Interaction
None Required
Scope
Unchanged Changed
Confidentiality
None Low High
Integrity
None Low High
Availability
None Low High
Published to NVD07 Jan 2021 · 06:15 PM
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
🔗

References & Sources

4
Source URLs (vendor pages, mailing lists, write-ups). Exploit/PoC links are in their own section above to avoid duplication.
https://pdf-insecurity.org/signature/evaluation_2018.htmlThird Party Advisory
https://pdf-insecurity.org/signature/signature.htmlThird Party Advisory
https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.phpVendor Advisory
https://www.pdfa.org/recently-identified-pdf-digital-signature-vulnerabilities/Third Party Advisory
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