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Sigma

Sigma rules for CVE-2014-8162

10 rules · scoped to cve · back to CVE-2014-8162
Direct rules mention this entity in their title or description. Related rules cover the techniques this entity is known to use.

Detection rules

10 of 10
direct high
Potential Malicious Usage of CloudTrail System Manager
Detect when System Manager successfully executes commands against an instance.
status test author jamesc-grafana id 38e7f511-3f74-41d4-836e-f57dfa18eead license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Potential Malicious Usage of CloudTrail System Manager
id: 38e7f511-3f74-41d4-836e-f57dfa18eead
status: test
description: |
    Detect when System Manager successfully executes commands against an instance.
references:
    - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/v8.6.0/rules/integrations/aws/initial_access_via_system_manager.toml
author: jamesc-grafana
date: 2024-07-11
modified: 2025-12-08
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.initial-access
    - attack.t1566
    - attack.t1566.002
logsource:
    product: aws
    service: cloudtrail
detection:
    selection_event:
        eventName: 'SendCommand'
        eventSource: 'ssm.amazonaws.com'
    selection_status_success:
        errorCode: 'Success'
    selection_status_null:
        errorCode: null
    condition: selection_event and 1 of selection_status_*
falsepositives:
    - There are legitimate uses of SSM to send commands to EC2 instances
    - Legitimate users may have to use SSM to perform actions against machines in the Cloud to update or maintain them
level: high
direct high
Suspicious Key Manager Access
Detects the invocation of the Stored User Names and Passwords dialogue (Key Manager)
status test author Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) id a4694263-59a8-4608-a3a0-6f8d3a51664c license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Suspicious Key Manager Access
id: a4694263-59a8-4608-a3a0-6f8d3a51664c
status: test
description: Detects the invocation of the Stored User Names and Passwords dialogue (Key Manager)
references:
    - https://twitter.com/NinjaParanoid/status/1516442028963659777
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-04-21
modified: 2023-02-09
tags:
    - attack.credential-access
    - attack.t1555.004
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        - Image|endswith: '\rundll32.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: 'RUNDLL32.EXE'
    selection_cli:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - 'keymgr'
            - 'KRShowKeyMgr'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Administrative activity
level: high
direct high
Potential Attachment Manager Settings Associations Tamper
Detects tampering with attachment manager settings policies associations to lower the default file type risks (See reference for more information)
status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id a9b6c011-ab69-4ddb-bc0a-c4f21c80ec47 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Potential Attachment Manager Settings Associations Tamper
id: a9b6c011-ab69-4ddb-bc0a-c4f21c80ec47
status: test
description: Detects tampering with attachment manager settings policies associations to lower the default file type risks (See reference for more information)
references:
    - https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/information-about-the-attachment-manager-in-microsoft-windows-c48a4dcd-8de5-2af5-ee9b-cd795ae42738
    - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/2bcd5702a7565952c44075ac6fb946c7780526640d1264f692c7664c02c68465
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-08-01
modified: 2023-08-17
tags:
    - attack.defense-impairment
logsource:
    category: registry_set
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_main:
        TargetObject|contains: '\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Associations\'
    selection_value_default_file_type_rsik:
        TargetObject|endswith: '\DefaultFileTypeRisk'
        Details: 'DWORD (0x00006152)'
    selection_value_low_risk_filetypes:
        TargetObject|endswith: '\LowRiskFileTypes'
        Details|contains: # Add more as you see fit
            - '.zip;'
            - '.rar;'
            - '.exe;'
            - '.bat;'
            - '.com;'
            - '.cmd;'
            - '.reg;'
            - '.msi;'
            - '.htm;'
            - '.html;'
    condition: selection_main and 1 of selection_value_*
falsepositives:
    - Unlikely
level: high
direct high
Potential Attachment Manager Settings Attachments Tamper
Detects tampering with attachment manager settings policies attachments (See reference for more information)
status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id ee77a5db-b0f3-4be2-bfd4-b58be1c6b15a license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Potential Attachment Manager Settings Attachments Tamper
id: ee77a5db-b0f3-4be2-bfd4-b58be1c6b15a
status: test
description: Detects tampering with attachment manager settings policies attachments (See reference for more information)
references:
    - https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/information-about-the-attachment-manager-in-microsoft-windows-c48a4dcd-8de5-2af5-ee9b-cd795ae42738
    - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/2bcd5702a7565952c44075ac6fb946c7780526640d1264f692c7664c02c68465
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-08-01
modified: 2023-08-17
tags:
    - attack.defense-impairment
logsource:
    category: registry_set
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_main:
        TargetObject|contains: '\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Attachments\'
    selection_value_hide_zone_info:
        TargetObject|endswith: '\HideZoneInfoOnProperties'
        Details: 'DWORD (0x00000001)' # On
    selection_value_save_zone_info:
        TargetObject|endswith: '\SaveZoneInformation'
        Details: 'DWORD (0x00000002)' # Off
    selection_value_scan_with_av:
        TargetObject|endswith: '\ScanWithAntiVirus'
        Details: 'DWORD (0x00000001)' # Disabled
    condition: selection_main and 1 of selection_value_*
falsepositives:
    - Unlikely
level: high
direct medium
Dump Credentials from Windows Credential Manager With PowerShell
Adversaries may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials. Passwords are stored in several places on a system, depending on the operating system or application holding the credentials.
status test author frack113 id 99c49d9c-34ea-45f7-84a7-4751ae6b2cbc license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Dump Credentials from Windows Credential Manager With PowerShell
id: 99c49d9c-34ea-45f7-84a7-4751ae6b2cbc
status: test
description: |
    Adversaries may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials.
    Passwords are stored in several places on a system, depending on the operating system or application holding the credentials.
references:
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1555/T1555.md
author: frack113
date: 2021-12-20
modified: 2022-12-25
tags:
    - attack.credential-access
    - attack.t1555
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: ps_script
    definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled'
detection:
    selection_kiddie:
        ScriptBlockText|contains:
            - 'Get-PasswordVaultCredentials'
            - 'Get-CredManCreds'
    selection_rename_Password:
        ScriptBlockText|contains|all:
            - 'New-Object'
            - 'Windows.Security.Credentials.PasswordVault'
    selection_rename_credman:
        ScriptBlockText|contains|all:
            - 'New-Object'
            - 'Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider'
            - '[System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeEnvironment]::GetRuntimeDirectory())'
            - 'Collections.ArrayList'
            - 'System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerParameters'
    condition: 1 of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: medium
direct medium
Enumerate Credentials from Windows Credential Manager With PowerShell
Adversaries may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials. Passwords are stored in several places on a system, depending on the operating system or application holding the credentials.
status test author frack113 id 603c6630-5225-49c1-8047-26c964553e0e license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Enumerate Credentials from Windows Credential Manager With PowerShell
id: 603c6630-5225-49c1-8047-26c964553e0e
status: test
description: |
    Adversaries may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials.
    Passwords are stored in several places on a system, depending on the operating system or application holding the credentials.
references:
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1555/T1555.md
author: frack113
date: 2021-12-20
modified: 2022-12-25
tags:
    - attack.credential-access
    - attack.t1555
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: ps_script
    definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled'
detection:
    selection_cmd:
        ScriptBlockText|contains|all:
            - vaultcmd
            - '/listcreds:'
    selection_option:
        ScriptBlockText|contains:
            - 'Windows Credentials'
            - 'Web Credentials'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: medium
direct medium
Credential Manager Access By Uncommon Applications
Detects suspicious processes based on name and location that access the windows credential manager and vault. Which can be a sign of credential stealing. Example case would be usage of mimikatz "dpapi::cred" function
status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id 407aecb1-e762-4acf-8c7b-d087bcff3bb6 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Credential Manager Access By Uncommon Applications
id: 407aecb1-e762-4acf-8c7b-d087bcff3bb6
status: test
description: |
    Detects suspicious processes based on name and location that access the windows credential manager and vault.
    Which can be a sign of credential stealing. Example case would be usage of mimikatz "dpapi::cred" function
references:
    - https://hunter2.gitbook.io/darthsidious/privilege-escalation/mimikatz
    - https://www.absolomb.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-10-11
modified: 2024-07-29
tags:
    - attack.t1003
    - attack.credential-access
logsource:
    category: file_access
    product: windows
    definition: 'Requirements: Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-File ETW provider'
detection:
    selection:
        FileName|contains:
            - '\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\'
            - '\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\'
            - '\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Vault\'
            - '\ProgramData\Microsoft\Vault\'
    filter_system_folders:
        Image|startswith:
            - 'C:\Program Files\'
            - 'C:\Program Files (x86)\'
            - 'C:\Windows\system32\'
            - 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\'
    condition: selection and not 1 of filter_*
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate software installed by the users for example in the "AppData" directory may access these files (for any reason).
# Increase level after false positives filters are good enough
level: medium
direct medium
Windows Credential Manager Access via VaultCmd
List credentials currently stored in Windows Credential Manager via the native Windows utility vaultcmd.exe
status test author frack113 id 58f50261-c53b-4c88-bd12-1d71f12eda4c license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Windows Credential Manager Access via VaultCmd
id: 58f50261-c53b-4c88-bd12-1d71f12eda4c
status: test
description: List credentials currently stored in Windows Credential Manager via the native Windows utility vaultcmd.exe
references:
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1555.004/T1555.004.md#atomic-test-1---access-saved-credentials-via-vaultcmd
author: frack113
date: 2022-04-08
modified: 2022-05-13
tags:
    - attack.credential-access
    - attack.t1555.004
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        - Image|endswith: '\VaultCmd.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: 'VAULTCMD.EXE'
    selection_cli:
        CommandLine|contains: '/listcreds:'
    condition: all of selection*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: medium
direct medium
NetSupport Manager Service Install
Detects NetSupport Manager service installation on the target system.
status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id 2d510d8d-912b-45c5-b1df-36faa3d8c3f4 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: NetSupport Manager Service Install
id: 2d510d8d-912b-45c5-b1df-36faa3d8c3f4
status: test
description: Detects NetSupport Manager service installation on the target system.
references:
    - http://resources.netsupportsoftware.com/resources/manualpdfs/nsm_manual_uk.pdf
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-10-31
tags:
    - attack.persistence
logsource:
    product: windows
    service: system
detection:
    # Example:
    #   <EventData>
    #       <Data Name="ServiceName">Client32</Data>
    #       <Data Name="ImagePath">"C:\Program Files (x86)\NetSupport\NetSupport Manager\client32.exe" /* *</Data>
    #       <Data Name="ServiceType">user mode service</Data>
    #       <Data Name="StartType">auto start</Data>
    #       <Data Name="AccountName">LocalSystem</Data>
    #   </EventData>
    selection_root:
        Provider_Name: 'Service Control Manager'
        EventID: 7045
    selection_service:
        - ImagePath|contains: '\NetSupport Manager\client32.exe'
        - ServiceName: 'Client32'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate use of the tool
level: medium
direct medium
Session Manager Autorun Keys Modification
Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry.
status test author Victor Sergeev, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, Gleb Sukhodolskiy, Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community, Tim Shelton, frack113 (split) id 046218bd-e0d8-4113-a3c3-895a12b2b298 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Session Manager Autorun Keys Modification
id: 046218bd-e0d8-4113-a3c3-895a12b2b298
related:
    - id: 17f878b8-9968-4578-b814-c4217fc5768c
      type: obsolete
status: test
description: Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry.
references:
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.001/T1547.001.md
    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns
    - https://gist.github.com/GlebSukhodolskiy/0fc5fa5f482903064b448890db1eaf9d # a list with registry keys
author: Victor Sergeev, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, Gleb Sukhodolskiy, Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community, Tim Shelton, frack113 (split)
date: 2019-10-25
modified: 2023-08-17
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.t1547.001
    - attack.t1546.009
logsource:
    category: registry_set
    product: windows
detection:
    session_manager_base:
        TargetObject|contains: '\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager'
    session_manager:
        TargetObject|contains:
            - '\SetupExecute'
            - '\S0InitialCommand'
            - '\KnownDlls'
            - '\Execute'
            - '\BootExecute'
            - '\AppCertDlls'
    filter:
        Details: '(Empty)'
    condition: session_manager_base and session_manager and not filter
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate software automatically (mostly, during installation) sets up autorun keys for legitimate reason
    - Legitimate administrator sets up autorun keys for legitimate reason
level: medium
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