Home/CVE-2007-6701/Sigma rules
Sigma

Sigma rules for CVE-2007-6701

65 rules · scoped to cve · back to CVE-2007-6701
Direct rules mention this entity in their title or description. Related rules cover the techniques this entity is known to use.

Detection rules

50 of 65
direct critical
Suspicious Cobalt Strike DNS Beaconing - DNS Client
Detects a program that invoked suspicious DNS queries known from Cobalt Strike beacons
status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id 0d18728b-f5bf-4381-9dcf-915539fff6c2 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Suspicious Cobalt Strike DNS Beaconing - DNS Client
id: 0d18728b-f5bf-4381-9dcf-915539fff6c2
related:
    - id: f356a9c4-effd-4608-bbf8-408afd5cd006
      type: similar
status: test
description: Detects a program that invoked suspicious DNS queries known from Cobalt Strike beacons
references:
    - https://www.icebrg.io/blog/footprints-of-fin7-tracking-actor-patterns
    - https://www.sekoia.io/en/hunting-and-detecting-cobalt-strike/
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2023-01-16
tags:
    - attack.t1071.004
    - attack.command-and-control
logsource:
    product: windows
    service: dns-client
    definition: 'Requirements: Microsoft-Windows-DNS Client Events/Operational Event Log must be enabled/collected in order to receive the events.'
detection:
    selection_eid:
        EventID: 3008
    selection_query_1:
        QueryName|startswith:
            - 'aaa.stage.'
            - 'post.1'
    selection_query_2:
        QueryName|contains: '.stage.123456.'
    condition: selection_eid and 1 of selection_query_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: critical
direct high
Potential MFA Bypass Using Legacy Client Authentication
Detects successful authentication from potential clients using legacy authentication via user agent strings. This could be a sign of MFA bypass using a password spray attack.
status test author Harjot Singh, '@cyb3rjy0t' id 53bb4f7f-48a8-4475-ac30-5a82ddfdf6fc license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Potential MFA Bypass Using Legacy Client Authentication
id: 53bb4f7f-48a8-4475-ac30-5a82ddfdf6fc
status: test
description: Detects successful authentication from potential clients using legacy authentication via user agent strings. This could be a sign of MFA bypass using a password spray attack.
references:
    - https://web.archive.org/web/20230217071802/https://blooteem.com/march-2022
    - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/10/26/protect-your-business-from-password-sprays-with-microsoft-dart-recommendations/
author: Harjot Singh, '@cyb3rjy0t'
date: 2023-03-20
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.initial-access
    - attack.credential-access
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1078.004
    - attack.t1110
logsource:
    product: azure
    service: signinlogs
detection:
    selection:
        Status: 'Success'
        userAgent|contains:
            - 'BAV2ROPC'
            - 'CBAinPROD'
            - 'CBAinTAR'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Known Legacy Accounts
level: high
direct high
Tor Client/Browser Execution
Detects the use of Tor or Tor-Browser to connect to onion routing networks
status test author frack113 id 62f7c9bf-9135-49b2-8aeb-1e54a6ecc13c license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Tor Client/Browser Execution
id: 62f7c9bf-9135-49b2-8aeb-1e54a6ecc13c
status: test
description: Detects the use of Tor or Tor-Browser to connect to onion routing networks
references:
    - https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/detecting-tor-use-with-logpoint/
author: frack113
date: 2022-02-20
modified: 2025-10-27
tags:
    - attack.command-and-control
    - attack.t1090.003
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        - Description: 'Tor Browser'
        - Product: 'Tor Browser'
        - Image|endswith:
              - '\tor.exe'
              - '\Tor Browser\Browser\firefox.exe'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_browsers_tor_execution/info.yml
direct high
Suspicious WebDav Client Execution Via Rundll32.EXE
Detects "svchost.exe" spawning "rundll32.exe" with command arguments like C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie. This could be an indicator of exfiltration or use of WebDav to launch code (hosted on WebDav Server) or potentially a sign of exploitation of CVE-2023-23397
status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) id 982e9f2d-1a85-4d5b-aea4-31f5e97c6555 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Suspicious WebDav Client Execution Via Rundll32.EXE
id: 982e9f2d-1a85-4d5b-aea4-31f5e97c6555
status: test
description: |
    Detects "svchost.exe" spawning "rundll32.exe" with command arguments like C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie. This could be an indicator of exfiltration or use of WebDav to launch code (hosted on WebDav Server) or potentially a sign of exploitation of CVE-2023-23397
references:
    - https://twitter.com/aceresponder/status/1636116096506818562
    - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2023/03/exploiting-cve-2023-23397-microsoft-outlook-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability/
    - https://www.pwndefend.com/2023/03/15/the-long-game-persistent-hash-theft/
    - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Figure-7-sample-webdav-process-create-event.png
    - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/03/24/guidance-for-investigating-attacks-using-cve-2023-23397/
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2023-03-16
modified: 2023-09-18
tags:
    - attack.exfiltration
    - attack.t1048.003
    - cve.2023-23397
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        ParentImage|endswith: '\svchost.exe'
        ParentCommandLine|contains: '-s WebClient'
        Image|endswith: '\rundll32.exe'
        CommandLine|contains: 'C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie'
        CommandLine|re: '://\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}'
    filter_local_ips:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - '://10.' # 10.0.0.0/8
            - '://192.168.' # 192.168.0.0/16
            - '://172.16.' # 172.16.0.0/12
            - '://172.17.'
            - '://172.18.'
            - '://172.19.'
            - '://172.20.'
            - '://172.21.'
            - '://172.22.'
            - '://172.23.'
            - '://172.24.'
            - '://172.25.'
            - '://172.26.'
            - '://172.27.'
            - '://172.28.'
            - '://172.29.'
            - '://172.30.'
            - '://172.31.'
            - '://127.' # 127.0.0.0/8
            - '://169.254.' # 169.254.0.0/16
    condition: selection and not 1 of filter_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
direct high
Query Tor Onion Address - DNS Client
Detects DNS resolution of an .onion address related to Tor routing networks
status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id 8384bd26-bde6-4da9-8e5d-4174a7a47ca2 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Query Tor Onion Address - DNS Client
id: 8384bd26-bde6-4da9-8e5d-4174a7a47ca2
related:
    - id: b55ca2a3-7cff-4dda-8bdd-c7bfa63bf544
      type: similar
    - id: a8322756-015c-42e7-afb1-436e85ed3ff5
      type: similar
status: test
description: Detects DNS resolution of an .onion address related to Tor routing networks
references:
    - https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/detecting-tor-use-with-logpoint/
    - https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/f99542b94afe0ad2f19a82cc08262e7ac8e1428e/Detections/ASimDNS/imDNS_TorProxies.yaml
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-02-20
modified: 2025-09-12
tags:
    - attack.command-and-control
    - attack.t1090.003
logsource:
    product: windows
    service: dns-client
    definition: 'Requirements: Microsoft-Windows-DNS Client Events/Operational Event Log must be enabled/collected in order to receive the events.'
detection:
    selection:
        EventID: 3008
        QueryName|endswith:
            - '.hiddenservice.net'
            - '.onion.ca'
            - '.onion.cab'
            - '.onion.casa'
            - '.onion.city'
            - '.onion.direct'
            - '.onion.dog'
            - '.onion.glass'
            - '.onion.gq'
            - '.onion.guide'
            - '.onion.in.net'
            - '.onion.ink'
            - '.onion.it'
            - '.onion.link'
            - '.onion.lt'
            - '.onion.lu'
            - '.onion.ly'
            - '.onion.mn'
            - '.onion.network'
            - '.onion.nu'
            - '.onion.pet'
            - '.onion.plus'
            - '.onion.pt'
            - '.onion.pw'
            - '.onion.rip'
            - '.onion.sh'
            - '.onion.si'
            - '.onion.to'
            - '.onion.top'
            - '.onion.ws'
            - '.onion'
            - '.s1.tor-gateways.de'
            - '.s2.tor-gateways.de'
            - '.s3.tor-gateways.de'
            - '.s4.tor-gateways.de'
            - '.s5.tor-gateways.de'
            - '.t2w.pw'
            - '.tor2web.ae.org'
            - '.tor2web.blutmagie.de'
            - '.tor2web.com'
            - '.tor2web.fi'
            - '.tor2web.io'
            - '.tor2web.org'
            - '.tor2web.xyz'
            - '.torlink.co'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unlikely
level: high
direct high
DNS Query for Anonfiles.com Domain - DNS Client
Detects DNS queries for anonfiles.com, which is an anonymous file upload platform often used for malicious purposes
status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id 29f171d7-aa47-42c7-9c7b-3c87938164d9 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: DNS Query for Anonfiles.com Domain - DNS Client
id: 29f171d7-aa47-42c7-9c7b-3c87938164d9
related:
    - id: 065cceea-77ec-4030-9052-fc0affea7110
      type: similar
status: test
description: Detects DNS queries for anonfiles.com, which is an anonymous file upload platform often used for malicious purposes
references:
    - https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbyte
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2023-01-16
tags:
    - attack.exfiltration
    - attack.t1567.002
logsource:
    product: windows
    service: dns-client
    definition: 'Requirements: Microsoft-Windows-DNS Client Events/Operational Event Log must be enabled/collected in order to receive the events.'
detection:
    selection:
        EventID: 3008
        QueryName|contains: '.anonfiles.com'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Rare legitimate access to anonfiles.com
level: high
direct high
Service Installed By Unusual Client - Security
Detects a service installed by a client which has PID 0 or whose parent has PID 0
status test author Tim Rauch (Nextron Systems), Elastic (idea) id c4e92a97-a9ff-4392-9d2d-7a4c642768ca license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Service Installed By Unusual Client - Security
id: c4e92a97-a9ff-4392-9d2d-7a4c642768ca
related:
    - id: 71c276aa-49cd-43d2-b920-2dcd3e6962d5
      type: similar
status: test
description: Detects a service installed by a client which has PID 0 or whose parent has PID 0
references:
    - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/windows-service-installed-via-an-unusual-client.html
    - https://www.x86matthew.com/view_post?id=create_svc_rpc
    - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1490608838701166596
author: Tim Rauch (Nextron Systems), Elastic (idea)
date: 2022-09-15
modified: 2023-01-04
tags:
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.t1543
logsource:
    service: security
    product: windows
    definition: 'Requirements: The System Security Extension audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697'
detection:
    selection_eid:
        EventID: 4697
    selection_pid:
        - ClientProcessId: 0
        - ParentProcessId: 0
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
direct high
Service Installed By Unusual Client - System
Detects a service installed by a client which has PID 0 or whose parent has PID 0
status test author Tim Rauch (Nextron Systems), Elastic (idea) id 71c276aa-49cd-43d2-b920-2dcd3e6962d5 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Service Installed By Unusual Client - System
id: 71c276aa-49cd-43d2-b920-2dcd3e6962d5
related:
    - id: c4e92a97-a9ff-4392-9d2d-7a4c642768ca
      type: similar
status: test
description: Detects a service installed by a client which has PID 0 or whose parent has PID 0
references:
    - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/windows-service-installed-via-an-unusual-client.html
author: Tim Rauch (Nextron Systems), Elastic (idea)
date: 2022-09-15
modified: 2023-01-04
tags:
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.t1543
logsource:
    product: windows
    service: system
detection:
    selection:
        Provider_Name: 'Service Control Manager'
        EventID: 7045
        ProcessId: 0
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
direct high
Terminal Server Client Connection History Cleared - Registry
Detects the deletion of registry keys containing the MSTSC connection history
status test author Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) id 07bdd2f5-9c58-4f38-aec8-e101bb79ef8d license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Terminal Server Client Connection History Cleared - Registry
id: 07bdd2f5-9c58-4f38-aec8-e101bb79ef8d
status: test
description: Detects the deletion of registry keys containing the MSTSC connection history
references:
    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/remote/remove-entries-from-remote-desktop-connection-computer
    - http://woshub.com/how-to-clear-rdp-connections-history/
    - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/vice-society-ransomware-group-targets-manufacturing-companies.html
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-10-19
modified: 2023-02-08
tags:
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1070
    - attack.t1112
logsource:
    category: registry_delete
    product: windows
detection:
    selection1:
        EventType: DeleteValue
        TargetObject|contains: '\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Default\MRU'
    selection2:
        EventType: DeleteKey
        TargetObject|contains: '\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Servers\'
    condition: 1 of selection*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
direct medium
SQL Client Tools PowerShell Session Detection
This rule detects execution of a PowerShell code through the sqltoolsps.exe utility, which is included in the standard set of utilities supplied with the Microsoft SQL Server Management studio. Script blocks are not logged in this case, so this utility helps to bypass protection mechanisms based on the analysis of these logs.
status test author Agro (@agro_sev) oscd.communitly id a746c9b8-a2fb-4ee5-a428-92bee9e99060 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: SQL Client Tools PowerShell Session Detection
id: a746c9b8-a2fb-4ee5-a428-92bee9e99060
status: test
description: |
  This rule detects execution of a PowerShell code through the sqltoolsps.exe utility, which is included in the standard set of utilities supplied with the Microsoft SQL Server Management studio.
  Script blocks are not logged in this case, so this utility helps to bypass protection mechanisms based on the analysis of these logs.
references:
    - https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/blob/8283d8d91552213ded165fd36deb6cb9534cb443/yml/OtherMSBinaries/Sqltoolsps.yml
    - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/993298228840992768
author: 'Agro (@agro_sev) oscd.communitly'
date: 2020-10-13
modified: 2022-02-25
tags:
    - attack.execution
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1059.001
    - attack.t1127
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        - Image|endswith: '\sqltoolsps.exe'
        - ParentImage|endswith: '\sqltoolsps.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: '\sqltoolsps.exe'
    filter:
        ParentImage|endswith: '\smss.exe'
    condition: selection and not filter
falsepositives:
    - Direct PS command execution through SQLToolsPS.exe is uncommon, childprocess sqltoolsps.exe spawned by smss.exe is a legitimate action.
level: medium
direct medium
Renamed BOINC Client Execution
Detects the execution of a renamed BOINC binary.
status test author Matt Anderson (Huntress) id 30d07da2-83ab-45d8-ae75-ec7c0edcaffc license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Renamed BOINC Client Execution
id: 30d07da2-83ab-45d8-ae75-ec7c0edcaffc
status: test
description: Detects the execution of a renamed BOINC binary.
references:
    - https://boinc.berkeley.edu/
    - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/91e405e8a527023fb8696624e70498ae83660fe6757cef4871ce9bcc659264d3/details
    - https://www.huntress.com/blog/fake-browser-updates-lead-to-boinc-volunteer-computing-software
author: Matt Anderson (Huntress)
date: 2024-07-23
tags:
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1553
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        OriginalFileName: 'BOINC.exe'
    filter_main_legit_name:
        Image|endswith: '\BOINC.exe'
    condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: medium
direct medium
WebDav Client Execution Via Rundll32.EXE
Detects "svchost.exe" spawning "rundll32.exe" with command arguments like "C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie". This could be an indicator of exfiltration or use of WebDav to launch code (hosted on a WebDav server).
status test author Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) id 2dbd9d3d-9e27-42a8-b8df-f13825c6c3d5 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: WebDav Client Execution Via Rundll32.EXE
id: 2dbd9d3d-9e27-42a8-b8df-f13825c6c3d5
status: test
description: |
    Detects "svchost.exe" spawning "rundll32.exe" with command arguments like "C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie".
    This could be an indicator of exfiltration or use of WebDav to launch code (hosted on a WebDav server).
references:
    - https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/17
    - https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/7.B.4_C10730EA-6345-4934-AA0F-B0EFCA0C4BA6.md
author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research)
date: 2020-05-02
modified: 2023-09-18
tags:
    - attack.exfiltration
    - attack.t1048.003
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_parent:
        ParentImage|endswith: '\svchost.exe'
    selection_img:
        - Image|endswith: '\rundll32.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: 'RUNDLL32.EXE'
    selection_cli:
        CommandLine|contains: 'C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: medium
direct medium
DNS Query To MEGA Hosting Website - DNS Client
Detects DNS queries for subdomains related to MEGA sharing website
status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id 66474410-b883-415f-9f8d-75345a0a66a6 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: DNS Query To MEGA Hosting Website - DNS Client
id: 66474410-b883-415f-9f8d-75345a0a66a6
related:
    - id: 613c03ba-0779-4a53-8a1f-47f914a4ded3
      type: similar
status: test
description: Detects DNS queries for subdomains related to MEGA sharing website
references:
    - https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/27/detecting-rclone-an-effective-tool-for-exfiltration/
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2023-01-16
tags:
    - attack.exfiltration
    - attack.t1567.002
logsource:
    product: windows
    service: dns-client
    definition: 'Requirements: Microsoft-Windows-DNS Client Events/Operational Event Log must be enabled/collected in order to receive the events.'
detection:
    selection:
        EventID: 3008
        QueryName|contains: 'userstorage.mega.co.nz'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate DNS queries and usage of Mega
level: medium
direct medium
DNS Query To Put.io - DNS Client
Detects DNS queries for subdomains related to "Put.io" sharing website.
status test author Omar Khaled (@beacon_exe) id 8b69fd42-9dad-4674-abef-7fdef43ef92a license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: DNS Query To Put.io - DNS Client
id: 8b69fd42-9dad-4674-abef-7fdef43ef92a
status: test
description: Detects DNS queries for subdomains related to "Put.io" sharing website.
references:
    - https://darkatlas.io/blog/medusa-ransomware-group-opsec-failure
author: Omar Khaled (@beacon_exe)
date: 2024-08-23
tags:
    - attack.command-and-control
logsource:
    product: windows
    service: dns-client
    definition: 'Requirements: Microsoft-Windows-DNS Client Events/Operational Event Log must be enabled/collected in order to receive the events.'
detection:
    selection:
        EventID: 3008
        QueryName|contains:
            - 'api.put.io'
            - 'upload.put.io'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate DNS queries and usage of Put.io
level: medium
direct medium
New PDQDeploy Service - Client Side
Detects PDQDeploy service installation on the target system. When a package is deployed via PDQDeploy it installs a remote service on the target machine with the name "PDQDeployRunner-X" where "X" is an integer starting from 1
status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id b98a10af-1e1e-44a7-bab2-4cc026917648 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: New PDQDeploy Service - Client Side
id: b98a10af-1e1e-44a7-bab2-4cc026917648
status: test
description: |
    Detects PDQDeploy service installation on the target system.
    When a package is deployed via PDQDeploy it installs a remote service on the target machine with the name "PDQDeployRunner-X" where "X" is an integer starting from 1
references:
    - https://documentation.pdq.com/PDQDeploy/13.0.3.0/index.html?windows-services.htm
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-07-22
tags:
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.t1543.003
logsource:
    product: windows
    service: system
detection:
    selection_root:
        Provider_Name: 'Service Control Manager'
        EventID: 7045
    selection_service:
        - ImagePath|contains: 'PDQDeployRunner-'
        - ServiceName|startswith: 'PDQDeployRunner-'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate use of the tool
level: medium
direct medium
NTLMv1 Logon Between Client and Server
Detects the reporting of NTLMv1 being used between a client and server. NTLMv1 is insecure as the underlying encryption algorithms can be brute-forced by modern hardware.
status test author Tim Shelton, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id e9d4ab66-a532-4ef7-a502-66a9e4a34f5d license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: NTLMv1 Logon Between Client and Server
id: e9d4ab66-a532-4ef7-a502-66a9e4a34f5d
status: test
description: Detects the reporting of NTLMv1 being used between a client and server. NTLMv1 is insecure as the underlying encryption algorithms can be brute-forced by modern hardware.
references:
    - https://github.com/nasbench/EVTX-ETW-Resources/blob/f1b010ce0ee1b71e3024180de1a3e67f99701fe4/ETWProvidersManifests/Windows10/22H2/W10_22H2_Pro_20230321_19045.2728/WEPExplorer/LsaSrv.xml
author: Tim Shelton, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-04-26
modified: 2023-06-06
tags:
    - attack.lateral-movement
    - attack.t1550.002
logsource:
    product: windows
    service: system
detection:
    selection:
        Provider_Name: "LsaSrv"
        EventID:
            - 6038
            - 6039
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Environments that use NTLMv1
level: medium
direct low
DNS Query To Ufile.io - DNS Client
Detects DNS queries to "ufile.io", which was seen abused by malware and threat actors as a method for data exfiltration
status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id 090ffaad-c01a-4879-850c-6d57da98452d license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: DNS Query To Ufile.io - DNS Client
id: 090ffaad-c01a-4879-850c-6d57da98452d
related:
    - id: 1cbbeaaf-3c8c-4e4c-9d72-49485b6a176b
      type: similar
status: test
description: Detects DNS queries to "ufile.io", which was seen abused by malware and threat actors as a method for data exfiltration
references:
    - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2023-01-16
modified: 2023-09-18
tags:
    - attack.exfiltration
    - attack.t1567.002
logsource:
    product: windows
    service: dns-client
    definition: 'Requirements: Microsoft-Windows-DNS Client Events/Operational Event Log must be enabled/collected in order to receive the events.'
detection:
    selection:
        EventID: 3008
        QueryName|contains: 'ufile.io'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - DNS queries for "ufile" are not malicious by nature necessarily. Investigate the source to determine the necessary actions to take
level: low
direct critical
HackTool - Windows Credential Editor (WCE) Execution
Detects the use of Windows Credential Editor (WCE), a popular post-exploitation tool used to extract plaintext passwords, hash, PIN code and Kerberos tickets from memory. It is often used by threat actors for credential dumping and lateral movement within compromised networks.
status test author Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) id 7aa7009a-28b9-4344-8c1f-159489a390df license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: HackTool - Windows Credential Editor (WCE) Execution
id: 7aa7009a-28b9-4344-8c1f-159489a390df
status: test
description: |
    Detects the use of Windows Credential Editor (WCE), a popular post-exploitation tool used to extract plaintext passwords, hash, PIN code and Kerberos tickets from memory.
    It is often used by threat actors for credential dumping and lateral movement within compromised networks.
references:
    - https://www.ampliasecurity.com/research/windows-credentials-editor/
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2019-12-31
modified: 2025-10-21
tags:
    - attack.credential-access
    - attack.t1003.001
    - attack.s0005
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        Image|endswith:
            - '\WCE.exe'
            - '\WCE64.exe'
    selection_hash:
        Hashes|contains:
            - 'IMPHASH=136F0A8572C058A96436C82E541E4C41'
            - 'IMPHASH=589657C64DDE88533186C39F82FA1F50'
            - 'IMPHASH=6BFE09EFCB4FFDE061EBDBAFC4DB84CF'
            - 'IMPHASH=7D490037BF450877E6D0287BDCFF8D2E'
            - 'IMPHASH=8AB93B061287C79F3088C5BC7E7D97ED'
            - 'IMPHASH=A53A02B997935FD8EEDCB5F7ABAB9B9F'
            - 'IMPHASH=BA434A7A729EEC20E136CA4C32D6C740'
            - 'IMPHASH=BD1D1547DA13C0FCB6C15E86217D5EB8'
            - 'IMPHASH=E96A73C7BF33A464C510EDE582318BF2'
    condition: 1 of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: critical
direct critical
Windows Credential Editor Registry
Detects the use of Windows Credential Editor (WCE)
status test author Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) id a6b33c02-8305-488f-8585-03cb2a7763f2 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Windows Credential Editor Registry
id: a6b33c02-8305-488f-8585-03cb2a7763f2
status: test
description: Detects the use of Windows Credential Editor (WCE)
references:
    - https://www.ampliasecurity.com/research/windows-credentials-editor/
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2019-12-31
modified: 2021-11-27
tags:
    - attack.credential-access
    - attack.t1003.001
    - attack.s0005
logsource:
    category: registry_event
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        TargetObject|contains: Services\WCESERVICE\Start
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: critical
direct high
OpenCanary - MSSQL Login Attempt Via Windows Authentication
Detects instances where an MSSQL service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt using Windows Authentication.
status test author Security Onion Solutions id 6e78f90f-0043-4a01-ac41-f97681613a66 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: OpenCanary - MSSQL Login Attempt Via Windows Authentication
id: 6e78f90f-0043-4a01-ac41-f97681613a66
status: test
description: |
    Detects instances where an MSSQL service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt using Windows Authentication.
references:
    - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration
    - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52
author: Security Onion Solutions
date: 2024-03-08
tags:
    - attack.credential-access
    - attack.collection
    - attack.t1003
    - attack.t1213
logsource:
    category: application
    product: opencanary
detection:
    selection:
        logtype: 9002
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unlikely
level: high
direct high
Windows LAPS Credential Dump From Entra ID
Detects when an account dumps the LAPS password from Entra ID.
status test author andrewdanis id a4b25073-8947-489c-a8dd-93b41c23f26d license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Windows LAPS Credential Dump From Entra ID
id: a4b25073-8947-489c-a8dd-93b41c23f26d
status: test
description: Detects when an account dumps the LAPS password from Entra ID.
references:
    - https://twitter.com/NathanMcNulty/status/1785051227568632263
    - https://www.cloudcoffee.ch/microsoft-365/configure-windows-laps-in-microsoft-intune/
    - https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-entra-blog/introducing-windows-local-administrator-password-solution-with/ba-p/1942487
author: andrewdanis
date: 2024-06-26
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.t1098.005
logsource:
    product: azure
    service: auditlogs
detection:
    selection:
        category: 'Device'
        activityType|contains: 'Recover device local administrator password'
        additionalDetails.additionalInfo|contains: 'Successfully recovered local credential by device id'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Approved activity performed by an Administrator.
level: high
direct high
Tamper Windows Defender - PSClassic
Attempting to disable scheduled scanning and other parts of Windows Defender ATP or set default actions to allow.
status test author frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id ec19ebab-72dc-40e1-9728-4c0b805d722c license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Tamper Windows Defender - PSClassic
id: ec19ebab-72dc-40e1-9728-4c0b805d722c
related:
    - id: 14c71865-6cd3-44ae-adaa-1db923fae5f2
      type: similar
status: test
description: Attempting to disable scheduled scanning and other parts of Windows Defender ATP or set default actions to allow.
references:
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md
author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-06-07
modified: 2024-01-02
tags:
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1685
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: ps_classic_provider_start
detection:
    selection_set_mppreference:
        Data|contains: 'Set-MpPreference'
    selection_options_bool_allow:
        Data|contains:
            - '-dbaf $true'
            - '-dbaf 1'
            - '-dbm $true'
            - '-dbm 1'
            - '-dips $true'
            - '-dips 1'
            - '-DisableArchiveScanning $true'
            - '-DisableArchiveScanning 1'
            - '-DisableBehaviorMonitoring $true'
            - '-DisableBehaviorMonitoring 1'
            - '-DisableBlockAtFirstSeen $true'
            - '-DisableBlockAtFirstSeen 1'
            - '-DisableCatchupFullScan $true'
            - '-DisableCatchupFullScan 1'
            - '-DisableCatchupQuickScan $true'
            - '-DisableCatchupQuickScan 1'
            - '-DisableIntrusionPreventionSystem $true'
            - '-DisableIntrusionPreventionSystem 1'
            - '-DisableIOAVProtection $true'
            - '-DisableIOAVProtection 1'
            - '-DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true'
            - '-DisableRealtimeMonitoring 1'
            - '-DisableRemovableDriveScanning $true'
            - '-DisableRemovableDriveScanning 1'
            - '-DisableScanningMappedNetworkDrivesForFullScan $true'
            - '-DisableScanningMappedNetworkDrivesForFullScan 1'
            - '-DisableScanningNetworkFiles $true'
            - '-DisableScanningNetworkFiles 1'
            - '-DisableScriptScanning $true'
            - '-DisableScriptScanning 1'
            - '-MAPSReporting $false'
            - '-MAPSReporting 0'
            - '-drdsc $true'
            - '-drdsc 1'
            - '-drtm $true'
            - '-drtm 1'
            - '-dscrptsc $true'
            - '-dscrptsc 1'
            - '-dsmndf $true'
            - '-dsmndf 1'
            - '-dsnf $true'
            - '-dsnf 1'
            - '-dss $true'
            - '-dss 1'
    selection_options_actions_func:
        Data|contains:
            - 'HighThreatDefaultAction Allow'
            - 'htdefac Allow'
            - 'LowThreatDefaultAction Allow'
            - 'ltdefac Allow'
            - 'ModerateThreatDefaultAction Allow'
            - 'mtdefac Allow'
            - 'SevereThreatDefaultAction Allow'
            - 'stdefac Allow'
    condition: selection_set_mppreference and 1 of selection_options_*
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate PowerShell scripts that disable Windows Defender for troubleshooting purposes. Must be investigated.
level: high
direct high
Tamper Windows Defender Remove-MpPreference - ScriptBlockLogging
Detects attempts to remove Windows Defender configuration using the 'MpPreference' cmdlet
status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id ae2bdd58-0681-48ac-be7f-58ab4e593458 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Tamper Windows Defender Remove-MpPreference - ScriptBlockLogging
id: ae2bdd58-0681-48ac-be7f-58ab4e593458
related:
    - id: 07e3cb2c-0608-410d-be4b-1511cb1a0448
      type: similar
status: test
description: Detects attempts to remove Windows Defender configuration using the 'MpPreference' cmdlet
references:
    - https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/core-infrastructure-and-security/windows-10-controlled-folder-access-event-search/ba-p/2326088
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-08-05
tags:
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1685
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: ps_script
    definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled'
detection:
    selection_remove:
        ScriptBlockText|contains: 'Remove-MpPreference'
    selection_tamper:
        ScriptBlockText|contains:
            - '-ControlledFolderAccessProtectedFolders '
            - '-AttackSurfaceReductionRules_Ids '
            - '-AttackSurfaceReductionRules_Actions '
            - '-CheckForSignaturesBeforeRunningScan '
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate PowerShell scripts
level: high
direct high
Tamper Windows Defender - ScriptBlockLogging
Detects PowerShell scripts attempting to disable scheduled scanning and other parts of Windows Defender ATP or set default actions to allow.
status test author frack113, elhoim, Tim Shelton (fps, alias support), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id 14c71865-6cd3-44ae-adaa-1db923fae5f2 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Tamper Windows Defender - ScriptBlockLogging
id: 14c71865-6cd3-44ae-adaa-1db923fae5f2
related:
    - id: ec19ebab-72dc-40e1-9728-4c0b805d722c
      type: derived
status: test
description: Detects PowerShell scripts attempting to disable scheduled scanning and other parts of Windows Defender ATP or set default actions to allow.
references:
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md
    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/defender/set-mppreference?view=windowsserver2022-ps
    - https://bidouillesecurity.com/disable-windows-defender-in-powershell/
author: frack113, elhoim, Tim Shelton (fps, alias support), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-01-16
modified: 2024-01-02
tags:
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1685
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: ps_script
    definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled'
detection:
    selection_options_disabling_preference:
        ScriptBlockText|contains: 'Set-MpPreference'
    selection_options_disabling_function:
        ScriptBlockText|contains:
            - '-dbaf $true'
            - '-dbaf 1'
            - '-dbm $true'
            - '-dbm 1'
            - '-dips $true'
            - '-dips 1'
            - '-DisableArchiveScanning $true'
            - '-DisableArchiveScanning 1'
            - '-DisableBehaviorMonitoring $true'
            - '-DisableBehaviorMonitoring 1'
            - '-DisableBlockAtFirstSeen $true'
            - '-DisableBlockAtFirstSeen 1'
            - '-DisableCatchupFullScan $true'
            - '-DisableCatchupFullScan 1'
            - '-DisableCatchupQuickScan $true'
            - '-DisableCatchupQuickScan 1'
            - '-DisableIntrusionPreventionSystem $true'
            - '-DisableIntrusionPreventionSystem 1'
            - '-DisableIOAVProtection $true'
            - '-DisableIOAVProtection 1'
            - '-DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true'
            - '-DisableRealtimeMonitoring 1'
            - '-DisableRemovableDriveScanning $true'
            - '-DisableRemovableDriveScanning 1'
            - '-DisableScanningMappedNetworkDrivesForFullScan $true'
            - '-DisableScanningMappedNetworkDrivesForFullScan 1'
            - '-DisableScanningNetworkFiles $true'
            - '-DisableScanningNetworkFiles 1'
            - '-DisableScriptScanning $true'
            - '-DisableScriptScanning 1'
            - '-MAPSReporting $false'
            - '-MAPSReporting 0'
            - '-drdsc $true'
            - '-drdsc 1'
            - '-drtm $true'
            - '-drtm 1'
            - '-dscrptsc $true'
            - '-dscrptsc 1'
            - '-dsmndf $true'
            - '-dsmndf 1'
            - '-dsnf $true'
            - '-dsnf 1'
            - '-dss $true'
            - '-dss 1'
    selection_other_default_actions_allow:
        ScriptBlockText|contains: 'Set-MpPreference'
    selection_other_default_actions_func:
        ScriptBlockText|contains:
            - 'HighThreatDefaultAction Allow'
            - 'htdefac Allow'
            - 'LowThreatDefaultAction Allow'
            - 'ltdefac Allow'
            - 'ModerateThreatDefaultAction Allow'
            - 'mtdefac Allow'
            - 'SevereThreatDefaultAction Allow'
            - 'stdefac Allow'
    condition: all of selection_options_disabling_* or all of selection_other_default_actions_*
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate PowerShell scripts that disable Windows Defender for troubleshooting purposes. Must be investigated.
level: high
direct high
Clearing Windows Console History
Identifies when a user attempts to clear console history. An adversary may clear the command history of a compromised account to conceal the actions undertaken during an intrusion.
status test author Austin Songer @austinsonger id bde47d4b-9987-405c-94c7-b080410e8ea7 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Clearing Windows Console History
id: bde47d4b-9987-405c-94c7-b080410e8ea7
status: test
description: Identifies when a user attempts to clear console history. An adversary may clear the command history of a compromised account to conceal the actions undertaken during an intrusion.
references:
    - https://stefanos.cloud/blog/kb/how-to-clear-the-powershell-command-history/
    - https://www.shellhacks.com/clear-history-powershell/
    - https://community.sophos.com/sophos-labs/b/blog/posts/powershell-command-history-forensics
author: Austin Songer @austinsonger
date: 2021-11-25
modified: 2022-12-25
tags:
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1070
    - attack.t1070.003
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: ps_script
    definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled'
detection:
    selection1:
        ScriptBlockText|contains: Clear-History
    selection2a:
        ScriptBlockText|contains:
            - Remove-Item
            - rm
    selection2b:
        ScriptBlockText|contains:
            - ConsoleHost_history.txt
            - (Get-PSReadlineOption).HistorySavePath
    condition: selection1 or selection2a and selection2b
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
direct high
PowerShell Set-Acl On Windows Folder - PsScript
Detects PowerShell scripts to set the ACL to a file in the Windows folder
status test author frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id 3bf1d859-3a7e-44cb-8809-a99e066d3478 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: PowerShell Set-Acl On Windows Folder - PsScript
id: 3bf1d859-3a7e-44cb-8809-a99e066d3478
related:
    - id: cae80281-ef23-44c5-873b-fd48d2666f49 # PsScript Low
      type: derived
    - id: 0944e002-e3f6-4eb5-bf69-3a3067b53d73 # ProcCreation Susp
      type: derived
    - id: bdeb2cff-af74-4094-8426-724dc937f20a # ProcCreation Low
      type: derived
status: test
description: Detects PowerShell scripts to set the ACL to a file in the Windows folder
references:
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/74438b0237d141ee9c99747976447dc884cb1a39/atomics/T1505.005/T1505.005.md
    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/set-acl?view=powershell-5.1
author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2023-07-18
tags:
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1222
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: ps_script
    definition: bade5735-5ab0-4aa7-a642-a11be0e40872
detection:
    selection_cmdlet:
        ScriptBlockText|contains|all:
            - 'Set-Acl '
            - '-AclObject '
    selection_paths:
        # Note: Add more suspicious paths
        ScriptBlockText|contains:
            - '-Path "C:\Windows'
            - '-Path "C:/Windows'
            - "-Path 'C:\\Windows"
            - "-Path 'C:/Windows"
            - '-Path C:\\Windows'
            - '-Path C:/Windows'
            - '-Path $env:windir'
            - '-Path "$env:windir'
            - "-Path '$env:windir"
    selection_permissions:
        # Note: Add more suspicious permissions
        ScriptBlockText|contains:
            - 'FullControl'
            - 'Allow'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
direct high
Windows Binaries Write Suspicious Extensions
Detects Windows executables that write files with suspicious extensions
status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id b8fd0e93-ff58-4cbd-8f48-1c114e342e62 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Windows Binaries Write Suspicious Extensions
id: b8fd0e93-ff58-4cbd-8f48-1c114e342e62
related:
    - id: 1277f594-a7d1-4f28-a2d3-73af5cbeab43
      type: derived
status: test
description: Detects Windows executables that write files with suspicious extensions
references:
    - Internal Research
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-08-12
modified: 2025-10-07
tags:
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1036
logsource:
    category: file_event
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_generic:
        Image|endswith:
            - '\csrss.exe'
            - '\lsass.exe'
            - '\RuntimeBroker.exe'
            - '\sihost.exe'
            - '\smss.exe'
            - '\wininit.exe'
            - '\winlogon.exe'
        TargetFilename|endswith:
            - '.bat'
            - '.dll'
            - '.exe'
            - '.hta'
            - '.iso'
            - '.ps1'
            - '.txt'
            - '.vbe'
            - '.vbs'
    selection_special:
        Image|endswith:
            - '\dllhost.exe'
            - '\rundll32.exe'
            - '\svchost.exe'
        TargetFilename|endswith:
            - '.bat'
            - '.hta'
            - '.iso'
            - '.ps1'
            - '.vbe'
            - '.vbs'
    filter_main_AppLockerPolicyTest:
        Image: 'C:\Windows\System32\dllhost.exe'
        TargetFilename|contains|all:
            - ':\Users\'
            - '\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_'
        TargetFilename|endswith: '.ps1'
    filter_main_script_gpo_machine:
        Image: 'C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe'
        TargetFilename|contains|all:
            - 'C:\Windows\System32\GroupPolicy\DataStore\'
            - '\sysvol\'
            - '\Policies\'
            - '\Machine\Scripts\Startup\'
        TargetFilename|endswith:
            - '.ps1'
            - '.bat'
    filter_main_clipchamp:
        Image: 'C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe'
        TargetFilename|contains|all:
            - 'C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Clipchamp'
            - '.ps1'
    filter_main_powershell_preview:
        Image:
            - 'C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe'
            - 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe'
        TargetFilename|startswith:
            - 'C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.PowerShellPreview'
            - 'C:\Program Files (x86)\WindowsApps\Microsoft.PowerShellPreview'
        TargetFilename|endswith: '.ps1'
    condition: 1 of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
direct high
Windows Shell/Scripting Application File Write to Suspicious Folder
Detects Windows shells and scripting applications that write files to suspicious folders
status test author Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) id 1277f594-a7d1-4f28-a2d3-73af5cbeab43 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Windows Shell/Scripting Application File Write to Suspicious Folder
id: 1277f594-a7d1-4f28-a2d3-73af5cbeab43
status: test
description: Detects Windows shells and scripting applications that write files to suspicious folders
references:
    - Internal Research
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-11-20
modified: 2023-03-29
tags:
    - attack.execution
    - attack.t1059
logsource:
    category: file_event
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_1:
        Image|endswith:
            - '\bash.exe'
            - '\cmd.exe'
            - '\cscript.exe'
            - '\msbuild.exe'  # https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/c76a39796972ecde44cb1da6df47f1b6562c9770/rules/windows/defense_evasion_execution_msbuild_started_by_office_app.toml
            - '\powershell.exe'
            - '\pwsh.exe'
            - '\sh.exe'
            - '\wscript.exe'
        TargetFilename|startswith:
            - 'C:\PerfLogs\'
            - 'C:\Users\Public\'
    selection_2:
        Image|endswith:
            - '\certutil.exe'
            - '\forfiles.exe'
            - '\mshta.exe'
            # - '\rundll32.exe' # Potential FP
            - '\schtasks.exe'
            - '\scriptrunner.exe'
            - '\wmic.exe'  # https://app.any.run/tasks/c903e9c8-0350-440c-8688-3881b556b8e0/
        TargetFilename|contains:
            - 'C:\PerfLogs\'
            - 'C:\Users\Public\'
            - 'C:\Windows\Temp\'
    condition: 1 of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
direct high
UAC Bypass Using Windows Media Player - File
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32)
status test author Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) id 68578b43-65df-4f81-9a9b-92f32711a951 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using Windows Media Player - File
id: 68578b43-65df-4f81-9a9b-92f32711a951
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32)
references:
    - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-23
modified: 2022-10-09
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.t1548.002
logsource:
    category: file_event
    product: windows
detection:
    selection1:
        TargetFilename|startswith: 'C:\Users\'
        TargetFilename|endswith: '\AppData\Local\Temp\OskSupport.dll'
    selection2:
        Image: 'C:\Windows\system32\DllHost.exe'
        TargetFilename: 'C:\Program Files\Windows Media Player\osk.exe'
    condition: 1 of selection*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
direct high
Potential Windows Defender AV Bypass Via Dump64.EXE Rename
Detects when a user is potentially trying to bypass the Windows Defender AV by renaming a tool to dump64.exe and placing it in the Visual Studio folder. Currently the rule is covering only usage of procdump but other utilities can be added in order to increase coverage.
status test author Austin Songer @austinsonger, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id 129966c9-de17-4334-a123-8b58172e664d license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Potential Windows Defender AV Bypass Via Dump64.EXE Rename
id: 129966c9-de17-4334-a123-8b58172e664d
status: test
description: |
    Detects when a user is potentially trying to bypass the Windows Defender AV by renaming a tool to dump64.exe and placing it in the Visual Studio folder.
    Currently the rule is covering only usage of procdump but other utilities can be added in order to increase coverage.
references:
    - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1460597833917251595
author: Austin Songer @austinsonger, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-11-26
modified: 2024-06-21
tags:
    - attack.credential-access
    - attack.t1003.001
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: process_creation
detection:
    selection_dump:
        Image|startswith: ':\Program Files'
        Image|contains: '\Microsoft Visual Studio\'
        Image|endswith: '\dump64.exe'
    selection_tools_procdump:
        - OriginalFileName: 'procdump'
        - CommandLine|contains:
              - ' -ma ' # Full Dump
              - ' -mp ' # Mini Plus
    condition: selection_dump and 1 of selection_tools_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
direct high
Suspicious Windows Service Tampering
Detects the usage of binaries such as 'net', 'sc' or 'powershell' in order to stop, pause, disable or delete critical or important Windows services such as AV, Backup, etc. As seen being used in some ransomware scripts
status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), frack113 , X__Junior (Nextron Systems) id ce72ef99-22f1-43d4-8695-419dcb5d9330 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Suspicious Windows Service Tampering
id: ce72ef99-22f1-43d4-8695-419dcb5d9330
related:
    - id: eb87818d-db5d-49cc-a987-d5da331fbd90
      type: obsolete
    - id: 6783aa9e-0dc3-49d4-a94a-8b39c5fd700b
      type: obsolete
    - id: 7fd4bb39-12d0-45ab-bb36-cebabc73dc7b
      type: obsolete
status: test
description: |
    Detects the usage of binaries such as 'net', 'sc' or 'powershell' in order to stop, pause, disable or delete critical or important Windows services such as AV, Backup, etc. As seen being used in some ransomware scripts
references:
    - https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/h/ransomware-actor-abuses-genshin-impact-anti-cheat-driver-to-kill-antivirus/Genshin%20Impact%20Figure%2010.jpg
    - https://www.trellix.com/en-sg/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/lockergoga-ransomware-family-used-in-targeted-attacks.html
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md
    - https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack/
    - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/38283b775552da8981452941ea74191aa0d203edd3f61fb2dee7b0aea3514955
    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/delete-method-in-class-win32-service
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), frack113 , X__Junior (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-09-01
modified: 2025-08-27
tags:
    - attack.impact
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1489
    - attack.t1685
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_tools_img:
        - OriginalFileName:
              - 'net.exe'
              - 'net1.exe'
              - 'PowerShell_ISE.EXE'
              - 'PowerShell.EXE'
              - 'psservice.exe'
              - 'pwsh.dll'
              - 'sc.exe'
              - 'wmic.exe'
        - Image|endswith:
              - '\net.exe'
              - '\net1.exe'
              - '\PowerShell_ISE.EXE'
              - '\powershell.exe'
              - '\PsService.exe'
              - '\PsService64.exe'
              - '\pwsh.exe'
              - '\sc.exe'
              - '\wmic.exe' # wmic process call win32_service where name='servicename' delete
    selection_tools_cli:
        - CommandLine|contains:
              - ' delete '
              - '.delete()' # Get-WmiObject win32_service -Filter "name='$serviceName'" ).delete()
              - ' pause ' # Covers flags from: PsService and Sc.EXE
              - ' stop ' # Covers flags from: PsService.EXE, Net.EXE and Sc.EXE
              - 'Stop-Service '
              - 'Remove-Service '
        - CommandLine|contains|all:
              - 'config'
              - 'start=disabled'
    selection_services:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - '143Svc'
            - 'Acronis VSS Provider'
            - 'AcronisAgent'
            - 'AcrSch2Svc'
            - 'AdobeARMservice'
            - 'AHS Service'
            - 'Antivirus'
            - 'Apache4'
            - 'ARSM'
            - 'aswBcc'
            - 'AteraAgent'
            - 'Avast Business Console Client Antivirus Service'
            - 'avast! Antivirus'
            - 'AVG Antivirus'
            - 'avgAdminClient'
            - 'AvgAdminServer'
            - 'AVP1'
            - 'BackupExec'
            - 'bedbg'
            - 'BITS'
            - 'BrokerInfrastructure'
            - 'CASLicenceServer'
            - 'CASWebServer'
            - 'Client Agent 7.60'
            - 'Core Browsing Protection'
            - 'Core Mail Protection'
            - 'Core Scanning Server'
            - 'DCAgent'
            - 'dwmrcs'
            - 'EhttpSr'
            - 'ekrn'
            - 'Enterprise Client Service'
            - 'epag'
            - 'EPIntegrationService'
            - 'EPProtectedService'
            - 'EPRedline'
            - 'EPSecurityService'
            - 'EPUpdateService'
            - 'EraserSvc11710'
            - 'EsgShKernel'
            - 'ESHASRV'
            - 'FA_Scheduler'
            - 'FirebirdGuardianDefaultInstance'
            - 'FirebirdServerDefaultInstance'
            - 'FontCache3.0.0.0'
            - 'HealthTLService'
            - 'hmpalertsvc'
            - 'HMS'
            - 'HostControllerService'
            - 'hvdsvc'
            - 'IAStorDataMgrSvc'
            - 'IBMHPS'
            - 'ibmspsvc'
            - 'IISAdmin'
            - 'IMANSVC'
            - 'IMAP4Svc'
            - 'instance2'
            - 'KAVFS'
            - 'KAVFSGT'
            - 'kavfsslp'
            - 'KeyIso'
            - 'klbackupdisk'
            - 'klbackupflt'
            - 'klflt'
            - 'klhk'
            - 'KLIF'
            - 'klim6'
            - 'klkbdflt'
            - 'klmouflt'
            - 'klnagent'
            - 'klpd'
            - 'kltap'
            - 'KSDE1.0.0'
            - 'LogProcessorService'
            - 'M8EndpointAgent'
            - 'macmnsvc'
            - 'masvc'
            - 'MBAMService'
            - 'MBCloudEA'
            - 'MBEndpointAgent'
            - 'McAfeeDLPAgentService'
            - 'McAfeeEngineService'
            - 'MCAFEEEVENTPARSERSRV'
            - 'McAfeeFramework'
            - 'MCAFEETOMCATSRV530'
            - 'McShield'
            - 'McTaskManager'
            - 'mfefire'
            - 'mfemms'
            - 'mfevto'
            - 'mfevtp'
            - 'mfewc'
            - 'MMS'
            - 'mozyprobackup'
            - 'mpssvc'
            - 'MSComplianceAudit'
            - 'MSDTC'
            - 'MsDtsServer'
            - 'MSExchange'
            - 'msftesq1SPROO'
            - 'msftesql$PROD'
            - 'msftesql$SQLEXPRESS'
            - 'MSOLAP$SQL_2008'
            - 'MSOLAP$SYSTEM_BGC'
            - 'MSOLAP$TPS'
            - 'MSOLAP$TPSAMA'
            - 'MSOLAPSTPS'
            - 'MSOLAPSTPSAMA'
            - 'mssecflt'
            - 'MSSQ!I.SPROFXENGAGEMEHT'
            - 'MSSQ0SHAREPOINT'
            - 'MSSQ0SOPHOS'
            - 'MSSQL'
            - 'MSSQLFDLauncher$'
            - 'MySQL'
            - 'NanoServiceMain'
            - 'NetMsmqActivator'
            - 'NetPipeActivator'
            - 'netprofm'
            - 'NetTcpActivator'
            - 'NetTcpPortSharing'
            - 'ntrtscan'
            - 'nvspwmi'
            - 'ofcservice'
            - 'Online Protection System'
            - 'OracleClientCache80'
            - 'OracleDBConsole'
            - 'OracleMTSRecoveryService'
            - 'OracleOraDb11g_home1'
            - 'OracleService'
            - 'OracleVssWriter'
            - 'osppsvc'
            - 'PandaAetherAgent'
            - 'PccNTUpd'
            - 'PDVFSService'
            - 'POP3Svc'
            - 'postgresql-x64-9.4'
            - 'POVFSService'
            - 'PSUAService'
            - 'Quick Update Service'
            - 'RepairService'
            - 'ReportServer'
            - 'ReportServer$'
            - 'RESvc'
            - 'RpcEptMapper'
            - 'sacsvr'
            - 'SamSs'
            - 'SAVAdminService'
            - 'SAVService'
            - 'ScSecSvc'
            - 'SDRSVC'
            - 'SearchExchangeTracing'
            - 'sense'
            - 'SentinelAgent'
            - 'SentinelHelperService'
            - 'SepMasterService'
            - 'ShMonitor'
            - 'Smcinst'
            - 'SmcService'
            - 'SMTPSvc'
            - 'SNAC'
            - 'SntpService'
            - 'Sophos'
            - 'SQ1SafeOLRService'
            - 'SQL Backups'
            - 'SQL Server'
            - 'SQLAgent'
            - 'SQLANYs_Sage_FAS_Fixed_Assets'
            - 'SQLBrowser'
            - 'SQLsafe'
            - 'SQLSERVERAGENT'
            - 'SQLTELEMETRY'
            - 'SQLWriter'
            - 'SSISTELEMETRY130'
            - 'SstpSvc'
            - 'storflt'
            - 'svcGenericHost'
            - 'swc_service'
            - 'swi_filter'
            - 'swi_service'
            - 'swi_update'
            - 'Symantec'
            - 'sysmon'
            - 'TeamViewer'
            - 'Telemetryserver'
            - 'ThreatLockerService'
            - 'TMBMServer'
            - 'TmCCSF'
            - 'TmFilter'
            - 'TMiCRCScanService'
            - 'tmlisten'
            - 'TMLWCSService'
            - 'TmPfw'
            - 'TmPreFilter'
            - 'TmProxy'
            - 'TMSmartRelayService'
            - 'tmusa'
            - 'Tomcat'
            - 'Trend Micro Deep Security Manager'
            - 'TrueKey'
            - 'UFNet'
            - 'UI0Detect'
            - 'UniFi'
            - 'UTODetect'
            - 'vds'
            - 'Veeam'
            - 'VeeamDeploySvc'
            - 'Veritas System Recovery'
            - 'vmic'
            - 'VMTools'
            - 'vmvss'
            - 'VSApiNt'
            - 'VSS'
            - 'W3Svc'
            - 'wbengine'
            - 'WdNisSvc'
            - 'WeanClOudSve'
            - 'Weems JY'
            - 'WinDefend'
            - 'wmms'
            - 'wozyprobackup'
            - 'WPFFontCache_v0400'
            - 'WRSVC'
            - 'wsbexchange'
            - 'WSearch'
            - 'wscsvc'
            - 'Zoolz 2 Service'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Administrators or tools shutting down the services due to upgrade or removal purposes. If you experience some false positive, please consider adding filters to the parent process launching this command and not removing the entry
level: high
direct high
UAC Bypass Using Windows Media Player - Process
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32)
status test author Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) id 0058b9e5-bcd7-40d4-9205-95ca5a16d7b2 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: UAC Bypass Using Windows Media Player - Process
id: 0058b9e5-bcd7-40d4-9205-95ca5a16d7b2
status: test
description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32)
references:
    - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems)
date: 2021-08-23
modified: 2024-12-01
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.t1548.002
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img_1:
        Image: 'C:\Program Files\Windows Media Player\osk.exe'
    selection_img_2:
        Image: 'C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe'
        ParentCommandLine: '"C:\Windows\system32\mmc.exe" "C:\Windows\system32\eventvwr.msc" /s'
    selection_integrity:
        IntegrityLevel:
            - 'High'
            - 'System'
            - 'S-1-16-16384' # System
            - 'S-1-16-12288' # High
    condition: 1 of selection_img_* and selection_integrity
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
direct high
Suspicious Uninstall of Windows Defender Feature via PowerShell
Detects the use of PowerShell with Uninstall-WindowsFeature or Remove-WindowsFeature cmdlets to disable or remove the Windows Defender GUI feature, a common technique used by adversaries to evade defenses.
status experimental author yxinmiracle id c443012c-7928-43bf-ac20-7eda5efe61ad license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Suspicious Uninstall of Windows Defender Feature via PowerShell
id: c443012c-7928-43bf-ac20-7eda5efe61ad
status: experimental
description: |
    Detects the use of PowerShell with Uninstall-WindowsFeature or Remove-WindowsFeature cmdlets to disable or remove the Windows Defender GUI feature, a common technique used by adversaries to evade defenses.
references:
    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.windows.servermanager.migration/uninstall-windowsfeature
    - https://thedfirreport.com/2023/04/03/malicious-iso-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware
author: yxinmiracle
date: 2025-08-22
tags:
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1685
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        - Image|endswith:
              - '\powershell_ise.exe'
              - '\powershell.exe'
              - '\pwsh.exe'
        - OriginalFileName:
              - 'PowerShell_ISE.EXE'
              - 'PowerShell.EXE'
              - 'pwsh.dll'
    selection_cli_uninstall:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - 'Uninstall-WindowsFeature'
            - 'Remove-WindowsFeature' # Only supported in Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows 2012 R2
    selection_cli_defender_feature:
        CommandLine|contains: 'Windows-Defender'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
direct high
Windows Defender Context Menu Removed
Detects the use of reg.exe or PowerShell to delete the Windows Defender context menu handler registry keys. This action removes the "Scan with Microsoft Defender" option from the right-click menu for files, directories, and drives. Attackers may use this technique to hinder manual, on-demand scans and reduce the visibility of the security product.
status experimental author Matt Anderson (Huntress) id b9e8c7d6-a5f4-4e3d-8b1a-9f0c8d7e6a5b license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Windows Defender Context Menu Removed
id: b9e8c7d6-a5f4-4e3d-8b1a-9f0c8d7e6a5b
related:
    - id: 72a0369a-2576-4aaf-bfc9-6bb24a574ac6
      type: similar
status: experimental
description: |
    Detects the use of reg.exe or PowerShell to delete the Windows Defender context menu handler registry keys.
    This action removes the "Scan with Microsoft Defender" option from the right-click menu for files, directories, and drives.
    Attackers may use this technique to hinder manual, on-demand scans and reduce the visibility of the security product.
references:
    - https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/395ed5fe-ad13-4366-9405-a228427bdd91/
    - https://winaero.com/how-to-delete-scan-with-windows-defender-from-context-menu-in-windows-10/
    - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/
    - https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2021/02/lazyscripter-from-empire-to-double-rat/
author: 'Matt Anderson (Huntress)'
date: 2025-07-09
tags:
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1685
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        - Image|endswith:
              - '\powershell_ise.exe'
              - '\powershell.exe'
              - '\pwsh.exe'
              - '\reg.exe'
        - OriginalFileName:
              - 'powershell_ise.EXE'
              - 'PowerShell.EXE'
              - 'pwsh.dll'
              - 'reg.exe'
    selection_action:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - 'del'
            - 'Remove-Item'
            - 'ri '
    selection_reg_path:
        CommandLine|contains: '\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers\EPP'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - May be part of a system customization or "debloating" script, but this is highly unusual in a managed corporate environment.
level: high
direct high
Suspicious Windows Defender Registry Key Tampering Via Reg.EXE
Detects the usage of "reg.exe" to tamper with different Windows Defender registry keys in order to disable some important features related to protection and detection
status test author Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id 452bce90-6fb0-43cc-97a5-affc283139b3 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Suspicious Windows Defender Registry Key Tampering Via Reg.EXE
id: 452bce90-6fb0-43cc-97a5-affc283139b3
status: test
description: |
    Detects the usage of "reg.exe" to tamper with different Windows Defender registry keys in order to disable some important features related to protection and detection
references:
    - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell/
    - https://github.com/swagkarna/Defeat-Defender-V1.2.0/tree/ae4059c4276da6f6303b8f53cdff085ecae88a91
    - https://www.elevenforum.com/t/video-guide-how-to-completely-disable-microsoft-defender-antivirus.14608/page-2
    - https://tria.ge/241231-j9yatstqbm/behavioral1
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-03-22
modified: 2025-06-04
tags:
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1685
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_root_img:
        - Image|endswith: '\reg.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: 'reg.exe'
    selection_root_path:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - 'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\'
            - 'SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender Security Center'
            - 'SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\'
    selection_dword_0:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - ' add '
            - 'd 0'
        CommandLine|contains:
            - 'DisallowExploitProtectionOverride'
            - 'EnableControlledFolderAccess'
            - 'MpEnablePus'
            - 'PUAProtection'
            - 'SpynetReporting'
            - 'SubmitSamplesConsent'
            - 'TamperProtection'
    selection_dword_1:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - ' add '
            - 'd 1'
        CommandLine|contains:
            - 'DisableAccess'
            - 'DisableAntiSpyware'
            - 'DisableAntiSpywareRealtimeProtection'
            - 'DisableAntiVirus'
            - 'DisableAntiVirusSignatures'
            - 'DisableArchiveScanning'
            - 'DisableBehaviorMonitoring'
            - 'DisableBlockAtFirstSeen'
            - 'DisableCloudProtection'
            - 'DisableConfig'
            - 'DisableEnhancedNotifications'
            - 'DisableIntrusionPreventionSystem'
            - 'DisableIOAVProtection'
            - 'DisableNetworkProtection'
            - 'DisableOnAccessProtection'
            - 'DisablePrivacyMode'
            - 'DisableRealtimeMonitoring'
            - 'DisableRoutinelyTakingAction'
            - 'DisableScanOnRealtimeEnable'
            - 'DisableScriptScanning'
            - 'DisableSecurityCenter'
            - 'Notification_Suppress'
            - 'SignatureDisableUpdateOnStartupWithoutEngine'
    condition: all of selection_root_* and 1 of selection_dword_*
falsepositives:
    - Rare legitimate use by administrators to test software (should always be investigated)
level: high
direct high
Disabling Windows Defender WMI Autologger Session via Reg.exe
Detects the use of reg.exe to disable the Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) Autologger session for Windows Defender API and Audit events. By setting the 'Start' value to '0' for the 'DefenderApiLogger' or 'DefenderAuditLogger' session, an attacker can prevent these critical security events from being logged, effectively blinding monitoring tools that rely on this data. This is a powerful defense evasion technique.
status experimental author Matt Anderson (Huntress) id a1b2c3d4-e5f6-a7b8-c9d0-e1f2a3b4c5d6 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Disabling Windows Defender WMI Autologger Session via Reg.exe
id: a1b2c3d4-e5f6-a7b8-c9d0-e1f2a3b4c5d6
related:
    - id: f37b4bce-49d0-4087-9f5b-58bffda77316
      type: similar
status: experimental
description: |
    Detects the use of reg.exe to disable the Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) Autologger session for Windows Defender API and Audit events.
    By setting the 'Start' value to '0' for the 'DefenderApiLogger' or 'DefenderAuditLogger' session, an attacker can prevent these critical security events
    from being logged, effectively blinding monitoring tools that rely on this data. This is a powerful defense evasion technique.
references:
    - https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/76406a0f-f5e0-4167-8e1f-337fdc0f1b0c/
    - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/etw/configuring-and-starting-an-autologger-session
    - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/
    - https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2021/02/lazyscripter-from-empire-to-double-rat/
    - https://www.binarly.io/blog/design-issues-of-modern-edrs-bypassing-etw-based-solutions
author: Matt Anderson (Huntress)
date: 2025-07-09
tags:
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1685
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        - Image|endswith: '\reg.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: 'reg.exe'
    selection_reg_path:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - '\Control\WMI\Autologger\DefenderApiLogger\Start'
            - '\Control\WMI\Autologger\DefenderAuditLogger\Start'
    selection_reg_add:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - 'add'
            - '0'
    filter_main_enable:
        CommandLine|contains: '0x00000001'
    condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_*
falsepositives:
    - Highly unlikely
level: high
direct high
Windows Internet Hosted WebDav Share Mount Via Net.EXE
Detects when an internet hosted webdav share is mounted using the "net.exe" utility
status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id 7e6237fe-3ddb-438f-9381-9bf9de5af8d0 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Windows Internet Hosted WebDav Share Mount Via Net.EXE
id: 7e6237fe-3ddb-438f-9381-9bf9de5af8d0
status: test
description: Detects when an internet hosted webdav share is mounted using the "net.exe" utility
references:
    - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lKya3_mLnR3UQuCoiYruO3qgu052_iS_/view
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2023-02-21
modified: 2023-07-25
tags:
    - attack.lateral-movement
    - attack.t1021.002
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        - Image|endswith:
              - '\net.exe'
              - '\net1.exe'
        - OriginalFileName:
              - 'net.exe'
              - 'net1.exe'
    selection_cli:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - ' use '
            - ' http'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
direct high
Windows EventLog Autologger Session Registry Modification Via CommandLine
Detects attempts to disable Windows EventLog autologger sessions via registry modification. The AutoLogger event tracing session records events that occur early in the operating system boot process. Applications and device drivers can use the AutoLogger session to capture traces before the user logs in. Adversaries may disable these sessions to evade detection and prevent security monitoring of early boot activities and system events.
status experimental author Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) id d7b81144-b866-48a4-9bcc-275dc69d870e license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Windows EventLog Autologger Session Registry Modification Via CommandLine
id: d7b81144-b866-48a4-9bcc-275dc69d870e
related:
    - id: f37b4bce-49d0-4087-9f5b-58bffda77316
      type: similar
status: experimental
description: |
    Detects attempts to disable Windows EventLog autologger sessions via registry modification.
    The AutoLogger event tracing session records events that occur early in the operating system boot process.
    Applications and device drivers can use the AutoLogger session to capture traces before the user logs in.
    Adversaries may disable these sessions to evade detection and prevent security monitoring of early boot activities and system events.
references:
    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/etw/configuring-and-starting-an-autologger-session
    - https://ptylu.github.io/content/report/report.html?report=25
    - https://blog.palantir.com/tampering-with-windows-event-tracing-background-offense-and-defense-4be7ac62ac63
author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
date: 2025-12-25
tags:
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1685.001
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        - Image|endswith:
              - '\reg.exe'
              - '\powershell.exe'
              - '\pwsh.exe'
        - OriginalFileName:
              - 'reg.exe'
              - 'PowerShell.EXE'
              - 'pwsh.dll'
    selection_cli_action:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - 'add '
            - 'Set-ItemProperty'
            - 'New-ItemProperty'
            - 'si ' # Set-ItemProperty alias
    selection_cli_base:
        CommandLine|contains: '\Control\WMI\Autologger\'
    selection_cli_key:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - 'Start' # Key used to disable specific autologger session like EventLog-Application, EventLog-System etc.
            - 'Enabled' # Key used to disable specific provider of autologger session
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_autologger_session_registry_modification/info.yml
simulation:
    - type: atomic-red-team
      name: Disable EventLog-Application Auto Logger Session Via Registry - Cmd
      technique: T1562.001
      atomic_guid: 653c6e17-14a2-4849-851d-f1c0cc8ea9ab
    - type: atomic-red-team
      name: Disable EventLog-Application Auto Logger Session Via Registry - PowerShell
      technique: T1562.001
      atomic_guid: da86f239-9bd3-4e85-92ed-4a94ef111a1c
    - type: atomic-red-team
      name: Disable EventLog-Application ETW Provider Via Registry - Cmd
      technique: T1562.001
      atomic_guid: 1cac9b54-810e-495c-8aac-989e0076583b
    - type: atomic-red-team
      name: Disable EventLog-Application ETW Provider Via Registry - PowerShell
      technique: T1562.001
      atomic_guid: 8f907648-1ebf-4276-b0f0-e2678ca474f0
direct high
Script Interpreter Spawning Credential Scanner - Windows
Detects a script interpreter process (like node.js or bun) spawning a known credential scanning tool (e.g., trufflehog, gitleaks). This behavior is indicative of an attempt to find and steal secrets, as seen in the "Shai-Hulud: The Second Coming" campaign.
status experimental author Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) id 0f60b28c-64dd-4e2c-9a63-5334d3e3a6e6 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Script Interpreter Spawning Credential Scanner - Windows
id: 0f60b28c-64dd-4e2c-9a63-5334d3e3a6e6
related:
    - id: f0025a69-e1b7-4dda-a53c-db21fa2d4071
      type: similar
status: experimental
description: |
    Detects a script interpreter process (like node.js or bun) spawning a known credential scanning tool (e.g., trufflehog, gitleaks).
    This behavior is indicative of an attempt to find and steal secrets, as seen in the "Shai-Hulud: The Second Coming" campaign.
references:
    - https://github.com/asyncapi/cli/blob/2efa4dff59bc3d3cecdf897ccf178f99b115d63d/bun_environment.js
    - https://www.stepsecurity.io/blog/sha1-hulud-the-second-coming-zapier-ens-domains-and-other-prominent-npm-packages-compromised
    - https://www.endorlabs.com/learn/shai-hulud-2-malware-campaign-targets-github-and-cloud-credentials-using-bun-runtime
    - https://semgrep.dev/blog/2025/digging-for-secrets-sha1-hulud-the-second-coming-of-the-npm-worm/
author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
date: 2025-11-25
tags:
    - attack.credential-access
    - attack.t1552
    - attack.collection
    - attack.execution
    - attack.t1005
    - attack.t1059.007
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_parent:
        ParentImage|endswith:
           # Add more script interpreters as needed
            - '\node.exe'
            - '\bun.exe'
    selection_child:
        - Image|endswith:
              - 'trufflehog.exe'
              - 'gitleaks.exe'
        - CommandLine|contains:
              - 'trufflehog'
              - 'gitleaks'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate pre-commit hooks or CI/CD pipeline jobs that use a script to run a credential scanner as part of a security check.
level: high
regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_script_interpretor_spawn_credential_scanner/info.yml
direct high
Windows AMSI Related Registry Tampering Via CommandLine
Detects tampering of AMSI (Anti-Malware Scan Interface) related registry values via command line tools such as reg.exe or PowerShell. AMSI provides a generic interface for applications and services to integrate with antimalware products. Adversaries may disable AMSI to evade detection of malicious scripts and code execution.
status experimental author Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) id 7dbbcac2-57a0-45ac-b306-ff30a8bd2981 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Windows AMSI Related Registry Tampering Via CommandLine
id: 7dbbcac2-57a0-45ac-b306-ff30a8bd2981
related:
    - id: aa37cbb0-da36-42cb-a90f-fdf216fc7467 # AMSI Disabled via Registry Modification
      type: similar
status: experimental
description: |
    Detects tampering of AMSI (Anti-Malware Scan Interface) related registry values via command line tools such as reg.exe or PowerShell.
    AMSI provides a generic interface for applications and services to integrate with antimalware products.
    Adversaries may disable AMSI to evade detection of malicious scripts and code execution.
references:
    - https://github.com/arttoolkit/arttoolkit.github.io/blob/16d6230d009e58fd6f773f5317fd4d14c1f26004/_wadcoms/AMSI-Bypass-Jscript_amsienable.md
    - https://mostafayahiax.medium.com/hunting-for-amsi-bypassing-methods-9886dda0bf9d
    - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2019/02/macros-and-more-with-sharpshooter-v2-0/
author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
date: 2025-12-25
tags:
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1685
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_key:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - '\Software\Microsoft\Windows Script\Settings'
            - 'AmsiEnable'
    selection_reg_img:
        - Image|endswith: '\reg.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: 'reg.exe'
    selection_reg_cmd:
        CommandLine|contains: 'add'
    selection_powershell_img:
        - Image|endswith:
              - '\powershell.exe'
              - '\pwsh.exe'
        - OriginalFileName:
              - 'PowerShell.EXE'
              - 'pwsh.dll'
    selection_powershell_cmd:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - 'Set-ItemProperty'
            - 'New-ItemProperty'
            - 'sp '
    condition: selection_key and (all of selection_powershell_* or all of selection_reg_*)
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_amsi_registry_tampering/info.yml
simulation:
    - type: atomic-red-team
      name: AMSI Bypass - Create AMSIEnable Reg Key
      technique: T1562.001
      atomic_guid: 728eca7b-0444-4f6f-ac36-437e3d751dc0
direct high
File Download Via Windows Defender MpCmpRun.EXE
Detects the use of Windows Defender MpCmdRun.EXE to download files
status test author Matthew Matchen id 46123129-1024-423e-9fae-43af4a0fa9a5 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: File Download Via Windows Defender MpCmpRun.EXE
id: 46123129-1024-423e-9fae-43af4a0fa9a5
status: test
description: Detects the use of Windows Defender MpCmdRun.EXE to download files
references:
    - https://web.archive.org/web/20200903194959/https://twitter.com/djmtshepana/status/1301608169496612866
    - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/MpCmdRun/
author: Matthew Matchen
date: 2020-09-04
modified: 2023-11-09
tags:
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1218
    - attack.command-and-control
    - attack.t1105
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        - OriginalFileName: 'MpCmdRun.exe'
        - Image|endswith: '\MpCmdRun.exe'
        - CommandLine|contains: 'MpCmdRun.exe'
        - Description: 'Microsoft Malware Protection Command Line Utility'
    selection_cli:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - 'DownloadFile'
            - 'url'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
direct high
Potential Signing Bypass Via Windows Developer Features
Detects when a user enable developer features such as "Developer Mode" or "Application Sideloading". Which allows the user to install untrusted packages.
status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id a383dec4-deec-4e6e-913b-ed9249670848 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Potential Signing Bypass Via Windows Developer Features
id: a383dec4-deec-4e6e-913b-ed9249670848
related:
    - id: b110ebaf-697f-4da1-afd5-b536fa27a2c1
      type: similar
status: test
description: Detects when a user enable developer features such as "Developer Mode" or "Application Sideloading". Which allows the user to install untrusted packages.
references:
    - Internal Research
    - https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/inside-malicious-windows-apps-for-malware-deployment/
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2023-01-11
tags:
    - attack.stealth
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        - Image|endswith: '\SystemSettingsAdminFlows.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: 'SystemSettingsAdminFlows.EXE'
    selection_flag:
        CommandLine|contains: 'TurnOnDeveloperFeatures'
    selection_options:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - 'DeveloperUnlock'
            - 'EnableSideloading'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
direct high
MMC Spawning Windows Shell
Detects a Windows command line executable started from MMC
status test author Karneades, Swisscom CSIRT id 05a2ab7e-ce11-4b63-86db-ab32e763e11d license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: MMC Spawning Windows Shell
id: 05a2ab7e-ce11-4b63-86db-ab32e763e11d
status: test
description: Detects a Windows command line executable started from MMC
references:
    - https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/
author: Karneades, Swisscom CSIRT
date: 2019-08-05
modified: 2022-07-14
tags:
    - attack.lateral-movement
    - attack.t1021.003
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection1:
        ParentImage|endswith: '\mmc.exe'
    selection2:
        - Image|endswith:
              - '\cmd.exe'
              - '\powershell.exe'
              - '\pwsh.exe'
              - '\wscript.exe'
              - '\cscript.exe'
              - '\sh.exe'
              - '\bash.exe'
              - '\reg.exe'
              - '\regsvr32.exe'
        - Image|contains: '\BITSADMIN'
    condition: all of selection*
level: high
direct high
Tamper Windows Defender Remove-MpPreference
Detects attempts to remove Windows Defender configurations using the 'MpPreference' cmdlet
status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id 07e3cb2c-0608-410d-be4b-1511cb1a0448 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Tamper Windows Defender Remove-MpPreference
id: 07e3cb2c-0608-410d-be4b-1511cb1a0448
related:
    - id: ae2bdd58-0681-48ac-be7f-58ab4e593458
      type: similar
status: test
description: Detects attempts to remove Windows Defender configurations using the 'MpPreference' cmdlet
references:
    - https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/core-infrastructure-and-security/windows-10-controlled-folder-access-event-search/ba-p/2326088
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-08-05
tags:
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1685
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: process_creation
detection:
    selection_remove:
        CommandLine|contains: 'Remove-MpPreference'
    selection_tamper:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - '-ControlledFolderAccessProtectedFolders '
            - '-AttackSurfaceReductionRules_Ids '
            - '-AttackSurfaceReductionRules_Actions '
            - '-CheckForSignaturesBeforeRunningScan '
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate PowerShell scripts
level: high
direct high
Remote Access Tool - Renamed MeshAgent Execution - Windows
Detects the execution of a renamed instance of the Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) tool, MeshAgent. RMM tools such as MeshAgent are commonly utilized by IT administrators for legitimate remote support and system management. However, malicious actors may exploit these tools by renaming them to bypass detection mechanisms, enabling unauthorized access and control over compromised systems.
status experimental author Norbert Jaśniewicz (AlphaSOC) id b471f462-eb0d-4832-be35-28d94bdb4780 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Remote Access Tool - Renamed MeshAgent Execution - Windows
id: b471f462-eb0d-4832-be35-28d94bdb4780
related:
    - id: bd3b5eaa-439d-4a42-8f35-a49f5c8a2582
      type: similar
    - id: 2fbbe9ff-0afc-470b-bdc0-592198339968
      type: derived
status: experimental
description: |
    Detects the execution of a renamed instance of the Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) tool, MeshAgent.
    RMM tools such as MeshAgent are commonly utilized by IT administrators for legitimate remote support and system management.
    However, malicious actors may exploit these tools by renaming them to bypass detection mechanisms, enabling unauthorized access and control over compromised systems.
references:
    - https://www.huntress.com/blog/know-thy-enemy-a-novel-november-case-on-persistent-remote-access
    - https://thecyberexpress.com/ukraine-hit-by-meshagent-malware-campaign/
    - https://wazuh.com/blog/how-to-detect-meshagent-with-wazuh/
    - https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/medusa-ransomware-attacks
author: Norbert Jaśniewicz (AlphaSOC)
date: 2025-05-19
tags:
    - attack.command-and-control
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1219.002
    - attack.t1036.003
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_meshagent:
        - CommandLine|contains: '--meshServiceName'
        - OriginalFileName|contains: 'meshagent'
    filter_main_legitimate:
        Image|endswith: '\meshagent.exe'
    condition: selection_meshagent and not 1 of filter_main_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
direct high
Suspicious Windows Update Agent Empty Cmdline
Detects suspicious Windows Update Agent activity in which a wuauclt.exe process command line doesn't contain any command line flags
status test author Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) id 52d097e2-063e-4c9c-8fbb-855c8948d135 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Suspicious Windows Update Agent Empty Cmdline
id: 52d097e2-063e-4c9c-8fbb-855c8948d135
status: test
description: |
    Detects suspicious Windows Update Agent activity in which a wuauclt.exe process command line doesn't contain any command line flags
references:
    - https://redcanary.com/blog/blackbyte-ransomware/
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-02-26
modified: 2023-11-11
tags:
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1036
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        - Image|endswith: '\Wuauclt.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: 'Wuauclt.exe'
    selection_cli:
        CommandLine|endswith:
            - 'Wuauclt'
            - 'Wuauclt.exe'
    condition: all of selection*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
direct high
Potential Windows Defender Tampering Via Wmic.EXE
Detects potential tampering with Windows Defender settings such as adding exclusion using wmic
status test author frack113 id 51cbac1e-eee3-4a90-b1b7-358efb81fa0a license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Potential Windows Defender Tampering Via Wmic.EXE
id: 51cbac1e-eee3-4a90-b1b7-358efb81fa0a
status: test
description: Detects potential tampering with Windows Defender settings such as adding exclusion using wmic
references:
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/5c1e6f1b4fafd01c8d1ece85f510160fc1275fbf/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md
    - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gootkit-malware-bypasses-windows-defender-by-setting-path-exclusions/
    - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/iobit-forums-hacked-to-spread-ransomware-to-its-members/
author: frack113
date: 2022-12-11
modified: 2023-02-14
tags:
    - attack.execution
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1047
    - attack.t1685
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: process_creation
detection:
    selection_img:
        - OriginalFileName: 'wmic.exe'
        - Image|endswith: '\WMIC.exe'
    selection_cli:
        CommandLine|contains: '/Namespace:\\\\root\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Defender'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
direct high
Windows Defender Definition Files Removed
Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities by removing Windows Defender Definition Files
status test author frack113 id 9719a8aa-401c-41af-8108-ced7ec9cd75c license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Windows Defender Definition Files Removed
id: 9719a8aa-401c-41af-8108-ced7ec9cd75c
status: test
description: Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities by removing Windows Defender Definition Files
references:
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md
    - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/
author: frack113
date: 2021-07-07
modified: 2023-07-18
tags:
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1685
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        - Image|endswith: '\MpCmdRun.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: MpCmdRun.exe
    selection_cli:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - ' -RemoveDefinitions'
            - ' -All'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
direct high
Disable Windows Defender AV Security Monitoring
Detects attackers attempting to disable Windows Defender using Powershell
status test author ok @securonix invrep-de, oscd.community, frack113 id a7ee1722-c3c5-aeff-3212-c777e4733217 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: Disable Windows Defender AV Security Monitoring
id: a7ee1722-c3c5-aeff-3212-c777e4733217
status: test
description: Detects attackers attempting to disable Windows Defender using Powershell
references:
    - https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/
    - https://rvsec0n.wordpress.com/2020/01/24/malwares-that-bypass-windows-defender/
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md
author: 'ok @securonix invrep-de, oscd.community, frack113'
date: 2020-10-12
modified: 2022-11-18
tags:
    - attack.defense-impairment
    - attack.t1685
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_pwsh_binary:
        - Image|endswith:
              - '\powershell.exe'
              - '\pwsh.exe'
        - OriginalFileName:
              - 'PowerShell.EXE'
              - 'pwsh.dll'
    selection_pwsh_cli:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - '-DisableBehaviorMonitoring $true'
            - '-DisableRuntimeMonitoring $true'
    selection_sc_binary:
        - Image|endswith: '\sc.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: 'sc.exe'
    selection_sc_tamper_cmd_stop:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - 'stop'
            - 'WinDefend'
    selection_sc_tamper_cmd_delete:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - 'delete'
            - 'WinDefend'
    selection_sc_tamper_cmd_disabled:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - 'config'
            - 'WinDefend'
            - 'start=disabled'
    condition: all of selection_pwsh_* or (selection_sc_binary and 1 of selection_sc_tamper_*)
falsepositives:
    - 'Minimal, for some older versions of dev tools, such as pycharm, developers were known to sometimes disable Windows Defender to improve performance, but this generally is not considered a good security practice.'
level: high
direct high
PowerShell Set-Acl On Windows Folder
Detects PowerShell scripts to set the ACL to a file in the Windows folder
status test author Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) id 0944e002-e3f6-4eb5-bf69-3a3067b53d73 license Sigma · DRL-1.1
view Sigma YAML
title: PowerShell Set-Acl On Windows Folder
id: 0944e002-e3f6-4eb5-bf69-3a3067b53d73 # ProcCreation Susp
related:
    - id: cae80281-ef23-44c5-873b-fd48d2666f49 # PsScript Low
      type: derived
    - id: bdeb2cff-af74-4094-8426-724dc937f20a # ProcCreation Low
      type: derived
    - id: 3bf1d859-3a7e-44cb-8809-a99e066d3478 # PsScript High
      type: derived
status: test
description: Detects PowerShell scripts to set the ACL to a file in the Windows folder
references:
    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/set-acl?view=powershell-5.1
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/74438b0237d141ee9c99747976447dc884cb1a39/atomics/T1505.005/T1505.005.md
author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-10-18
tags:
    - attack.stealth
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        - OriginalFileName:
              - 'PowerShell.EXE'
              - 'pwsh.dll'
        - Image|endswith:
              - '\powershell.exe'
              - '\pwsh.exe'
    selection_cmdlet:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - 'Set-Acl '
            - '-AclObject '
    selection_paths:
        # Note: Add more suspicious paths
        CommandLine|contains:
            - '-Path "C:\Windows'
            - "-Path 'C:\\Windows"
            - '-Path %windir%'
            - '-Path $env:windir'
    selection_permissions:
        # Note: Add more suspicious permissions
        CommandLine|contains:
            - 'FullControl'
            - 'Allow'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: high
Showing 1-50 of 65
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